DE4438858A1 - Solar roof system - Google Patents

Solar roof system

Info

Publication number
DE4438858A1
DE4438858A1 DE4438858A DE4438858A DE4438858A1 DE 4438858 A1 DE4438858 A1 DE 4438858A1 DE 4438858 A DE4438858 A DE 4438858A DE 4438858 A DE4438858 A DE 4438858A DE 4438858 A1 DE4438858 A1 DE 4438858A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
solar
integrated
contact springs
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4438858A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dorothea Bergermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4438858A priority Critical patent/DE4438858A1/en
Publication of DE4438858A1 publication Critical patent/DE4438858A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The solar cell system is based on a solar panel in the form of a roof. The solar tiles are connected together by current bars or conductors and then coupled over lines with storing elements or current consuming equipment. The roof tiles are provided with an integrated solar module (1), integrated connecting conductors (4) and integrated contact springs (5). The module converts the incident light into electric current which is passed to the contact springs to be made available for use. The connecting conductors form a system, with current bars or conductors (3) picking up the current from the contact springs and passing it to the elements (2).

Description

Herkömmliche Solar-Dach-Systeme werden als Zuammenschaltung von einzelnen Solarmodulen und als fertig geformte Einheiten auf dem Dach installiert. Die Solarmodule sind durch Leitungen mit einem Stromspeicher/Verbraucher verbunden. Der mit dieser Lösung verbun­ dene Nachteil ist offensichtlich: ein Solarmodul dieser Bauart kann sich nicht den Gegebenheiten eines vorhandenen Daches anpassen und ist unter ästhetischen und denkmalschützerischen Gesichtspunkten nicht wünschenswert. Somit werden die Einsatzmöglichkeiten der So­ lartechnik stark eingeschränkt.Conventional solar roof systems are used as an interconnection of individual solar modules and as fully formed units on the Roof installed. The solar modules are connected by cables with one Electricity storage / consumer connected. The one connected with this solution The disadvantage is obvious: a solar module of this type can do not adapt to the conditions of an existing roof and is from an aesthetic and monument protection point of view not desirable. Thus the possible uses of the So lartechnik severely restricted.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, unter Vermeidung der genannten Nachteile, ein Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Solar-Dach-System an­ zugeben, das sich den gegebenen Dachverhältnissen anpaßt und auch unter denkmalschützerischen und ästhetischen Gesichtspunkten auf ei­ nem Dach installiert werden kann.The object of the invention is therefore, while avoiding the above Disadvantages, a method of creating a solar roof system admit that adapts to the given roof conditions and also from a conservation and aesthetic point of view on egg can be installed on the roof.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die gekennzeichneten Merkmale des Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale sind mit Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.The object is achieved by the features identified of claim 1 solved. Other advantageous features include Subclaims marked.

Der mit der Erfindung erreichte Vorteil ist insbesondere darin zu sehen, daß die einzelnen Solarmodule in Solardachziegeln integriert sind und damit das äußere Erscheinungsbild des Daches erhalten bleibt. Die benötigten Leitungen werden durch Verwendung der Strom­ schienen auf ein Minimum reduziert. Die einzelnen Solardachziegel können auch durch Laien im Defektfall ausgetauscht werden.The advantage achieved with the invention is particularly in it see that the individual solar modules integrated in solar roof tiles are and thus maintain the external appearance of the roof remains. The lines required are made using the electricity seemed reduced to a minimum. The individual solar roof tiles can also be replaced by laypersons in the event of a defect.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist nach­ folgend unter Zuhilfenahme der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zei­ gen:An embodiment of the method according to the invention is shown in explained in more detail below with the aid of the drawings. It shows gene:

Fig. 1 Vorderansicht eines Daches, Fig. 1 Front view of a roof,

Fig. 2 Schnittansicht eines Daches. Fig. 2 sectional view of a roof.

Dachziegel (Solar-Dachziegel)Roof tiles (solar roof tiles)

Bei der Herstellung eines Solardachziegels werden die Verbindungs­ leitungen (4) zwischen dem für das Solarmodul (1) vorgesehen Platz und den Kontaktfedern (5) integriert. Ferner wird der Platz für das Solarmodul (1) soweit in den Solardachziegel eingetieft, daß die Oberfläche des Solarmoduls mit der Oberfläche des Solardachziegels bündig abschließt. Das Solarmodul (1) wird für die jeweilige her­ kömmliche Solardachziegelart in angepaßter Größe, Form und Farbe hergestellt. Die Kontaktfedern (3) werden mit den Verbindungsleitun­ gen (4) befestigt und an den Solardachziegeln fixiert.In the manufacture of a solar roof tile, the connecting lines ( 4 ) between the space provided for the solar module ( 1 ) and the contact springs ( 5 ) are integrated. Furthermore, the space for the solar module ( 1 ) is immersed so far in the solar roof tile that the surface of the solar module is flush with the surface of the solar roof tile. The solar module ( 1 ) is manufactured for the respective conventional type of solar roof tile in an adapted size, shape and color. The contact springs ( 3 ) are attached to the connecting lines ( 4 ) and fixed to the solar roof tiles.

DachlatteRoof batten

An der obenliegenden Schmalseite der Dachlatte werden die Strom­ schienen (3) eingearbeitet. Durch die normale Länge der Dachlatten von ca. 3 m ist eine natürliche Trennung der Stromschienen (3) gege­ ben, die durch Verbindungselemente (2) bei Bedarf aufgehoben werden kann. Die Verbindungselemente (2) werden ebenso zum Anschluß von Leitungen an die Strom-schienen (3) benutzt, um den elektrischen Strom zum Stromspeicher/Verbraucher zu leiten.The busbars ( 3 ) are incorporated on the narrow side of the roof batten above. Due to the normal length of the roof battens of approx. 3 m, there is a natural separation of the busbars ( 3 ), which can be removed by connecting elements ( 2 ) if necessary. The connecting elements ( 2 ) are also used to connect lines to the power rails ( 3 ) in order to conduct the electrical current to the power store / consumer.

Claims (3)

1. Erstellen eines Solar-Dach-Systems, das die Gestaltungsform eines Daches erhält und dessen Solardachziegel durch Stromschienen zusam­ mengeschaltet sind sowie über Leitungen an einen Stromspei­ cher/Verbraucher angeschlossen werden, gekennzeichnet durch:
  • a) einen Dachziegel mit integrierten Solarmodul (1), integrierten Verbindungsleitungen (4) und integrierten Kontaktfedern (5), der das einfallende Licht in elektrischen Strom umwandelt und an den Kon­ taktfedern (9) diesen Strom zur Verfügung stellt.
  • b) ein Verbindungssystem mit in Dachlatten integrierten Stromschie­ nen (3), die den elektrischen Strom von den Kontaktfedern (5) der Solardachziegel aufnehmen und an den Verbindungselementen (2) zur Verfügung stellen.
1.Create a solar roof system that maintains the design of a roof and whose solar roof tiles are interconnected by busbars and are connected to a power store / consumer via cables, characterized by :
  • a) a roof tile with integrated solar module ( 1 ), integrated connecting lines ( 4 ) and integrated contact springs ( 5 ), which converts the incident light into electrical current and at the contact springs ( 9 ) provides this current.
  • b) a connection system with busbars integrated in roof battens ( 3 ) which receive the electrical current from the contact springs ( 5 ) of the solar roof tiles and make them available on the connecting elements ( 2 ).
2. Herstellungsverfahren nach Fig. 2 und Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen dem Solardachziegel und den Stromschienen (3) automatisch beim Auflegen des Ziegels durch die Kontaktfedern (5) erstellt wird.2. Manufacturing method according to Fig. 2 and claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the solar roof tile and the busbars ( 3 ) is automatically created when the tile is placed by the contact springs ( 5 ). 3. Aufbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Solar-Dach-System (bei Vorbereitung der Dachfläche durch die Verwen­ dung der speziellen Dachlatten) durch einfaches Austauschen von nor­ malen Dachziegeln gegen den Solardachziegel erweitert werden kann.3. Construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Solar roof system (when preparing the roof surface by the user the special roof battens) by simply replacing nor paint roof tiles can be expanded against the solar roof tile.
DE4438858A 1994-11-03 1994-11-03 Solar roof system Withdrawn DE4438858A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4438858A DE4438858A1 (en) 1994-11-03 1994-11-03 Solar roof system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4438858A DE4438858A1 (en) 1994-11-03 1994-11-03 Solar roof system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4438858A1 true DE4438858A1 (en) 1996-05-09

Family

ID=6532123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4438858A Withdrawn DE4438858A1 (en) 1994-11-03 1994-11-03 Solar roof system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4438858A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19739948A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Friedrich Eschlbeck Solar roof tile with photovoltaic cells
DE10046134A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-11 Arnold Glaswerke Roof and facade shingle has carrier plate which extends over photovoltaic cell in at least one direction
DE10105718A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-22 Zsw Photovoltaic module assembly has connection arrangement per module with connection elements on module and bearer structure plugged together by mounting module on structure
DE102005054315A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Christian Kirschning Holding element for photovoltaic modules
DE202008004055U1 (en) 2008-03-13 2008-06-26 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Roof module for solar applications
WO2009061963A2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Krause Richard H Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them
DE202009006096U1 (en) 2009-04-24 2009-07-30 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Roof module for solar applications
EP2216829A1 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 Darvan Invest N.V. Solar roof tile assembly
DE102009022732A1 (en) 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Creative Solar Solutions Gmbh & Co.Kg Photovoltaic solar roof tile
WO2011117481A1 (en) 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Luxol Photovoltaics Highly curved photovoltaic element
EP2442371A1 (en) 2010-10-15 2012-04-18 Wegaplast S.p.A. Roofing structure for buildings, in particular houses, blocks and/or dwellings
DE102010050866A1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-03 Dieter Ohlmann Photovoltaic coated roof tile for producing renewable power from solar energy, has thin layer photovoltaic cells comprising connector lugs and permanently attached on roof tile, and contact plugs soldered and insulated at connector lugs
WO2024005657A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Ml System Spółka Akcyjna Self-cleaning photovoltaic roof tile

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1900069A1 (en) * 1969-01-02 1970-09-17 Otto Hahn Component for covering roofs
DE2806810A1 (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Werner Burde Solar collecting panel for roof - has solar cells behind transparent glass and forms unit with same shape and fixings as normal roofing tile
DE2818474A1 (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-10-31 Bauer Geb Koerzdorfer Ingeborg Solar energy conversion roof - with solar cells contained in individual tiles and coupled to bus bars (BR 21.8.79)
DE3715034A1 (en) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaic system on glass roof tiles
CH684202A5 (en) * 1991-07-11 1994-07-29 Plaston Ag Kunststoffwerk Hans Roof covering and structural element with solar cells

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1900069A1 (en) * 1969-01-02 1970-09-17 Otto Hahn Component for covering roofs
DE2806810A1 (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Werner Burde Solar collecting panel for roof - has solar cells behind transparent glass and forms unit with same shape and fixings as normal roofing tile
DE2818474A1 (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-10-31 Bauer Geb Koerzdorfer Ingeborg Solar energy conversion roof - with solar cells contained in individual tiles and coupled to bus bars (BR 21.8.79)
DE3715034A1 (en) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaic system on glass roof tiles
CH684202A5 (en) * 1991-07-11 1994-07-29 Plaston Ag Kunststoffwerk Hans Roof covering and structural element with solar cells

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19739948A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Friedrich Eschlbeck Solar roof tile with photovoltaic cells
DE10046134A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-11 Arnold Glaswerke Roof and facade shingle has carrier plate which extends over photovoltaic cell in at least one direction
DE10105718A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-22 Zsw Photovoltaic module assembly has connection arrangement per module with connection elements on module and bearer structure plugged together by mounting module on structure
DE10105718B4 (en) * 2001-02-05 2005-11-10 Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Photovoltaic module composite
DE102005054315A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Christian Kirschning Holding element for photovoltaic modules
WO2009061963A3 (en) * 2007-11-06 2010-02-25 Krause Richard H Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them
WO2009061963A2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Krause Richard H Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them
US8468757B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2013-06-25 Certainteed Corporation Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them
US8209920B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2012-07-03 Certain Teed Corporation Photovoltaic roofing systems and methods for installing them
DE202008004055U1 (en) 2008-03-13 2008-06-26 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Roof module for solar applications
WO2010092052A3 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-12-23 Darvan Invest Nv Solar roof tile assembly
EP2216829A1 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 Darvan Invest N.V. Solar roof tile assembly
DE202009006096U1 (en) 2009-04-24 2009-07-30 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Roof module for solar applications
WO2010136021A1 (en) 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Creative Solar Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Photovoltaic solar roofing tile
DE102009022732A1 (en) 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Creative Solar Solutions Gmbh & Co.Kg Photovoltaic solar roof tile
WO2011117481A1 (en) 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Luxol Photovoltaics Highly curved photovoltaic element
EP2442371A1 (en) 2010-10-15 2012-04-18 Wegaplast S.p.A. Roofing structure for buildings, in particular houses, blocks and/or dwellings
DE102010050866A1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-03 Dieter Ohlmann Photovoltaic coated roof tile for producing renewable power from solar energy, has thin layer photovoltaic cells comprising connector lugs and permanently attached on roof tile, and contact plugs soldered and insulated at connector lugs
WO2024005657A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Ml System Spółka Akcyjna Self-cleaning photovoltaic roof tile

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