DE443497C - Torpedo, which is equipped with both time and shock ignition - Google Patents
Torpedo, which is equipped with both time and shock ignitionInfo
- Publication number
- DE443497C DE443497C DEB115998D DEB0115998D DE443497C DE 443497 C DE443497 C DE 443497C DE B115998 D DEB115998 D DE B115998D DE B0115998 D DEB0115998 D DE B0115998D DE 443497 C DE443497 C DE 443497C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- torpedo
- time
- ignition
- gases
- shock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Torpedo, der gleichzeitig mit Zeit- und Stoßzündung ausgerüstet ist. :Klan hat Torpedos gebaljt, die, durch gleichzeitige Ausrüstung mit Stoß- und Zeitzündung, einmal abgeschossen, unter allen Umständen explodieren mußten, einerlei, ob sie das Ziel getroffen haben oder nicht, um so den großen Übelstand zu vermeiden, daß ein fehlgegangener Torpedo beim Umherirren auf hoher See Freund und Feind sowie Neutrale und schließlich auch Küstenplätze beim Antreiben schwer schädigen kann.Torpedo equipped with both time and burst ignition. : Klan has hawked torpedoes, which, through simultaneous equipment with shock and time ignition, shot down once, had to explode under all circumstances, regardless of whether they were have hit the target or not, so as to avoid the great evil that a missed torpedo while wandering about on the high seas friend and foe as well as Can seriously damage neutral and ultimately also coastal places when driving.
In jedem Fall ist ein solcher mit Zeitzünder explodierter Torpedo bisher nutzlos verloren worden.In any case, such a torpedo is detonated with a time fuse so far been lost uselessly.
Der Torpedo hat aber bisher auch oft beim Treffen und durch Wirkung der Stoßzündung in einem Schlachtschiff mit guter Schottenwirkung seinen Zweck nicht -voll erfüllt, wenn er das Schiff nicht sofort außer Gefecht setzt oder gar, im Torpedonetz gefangen, durch den Zeitzünder explodiert.The torpedo has so far often had an impact when hitting and through shock ignition in a battleship with a good bulkhead effect does not serve its purpose -full fulfilled if he does not put the ship out of action immediately or even in the Torpedo net captured, detonated by the time fuse.
Solches Versagen in der Erfüllung seiner Aufgabe: Vernichtung des angegriffenen Feindes unter allen Umständen, zu vermeiden, zeigt die vorliegende Erfindung, welche den Torpedo neben der Sprengladung auch noch mit einer unter Einwirkung des Wassers starke Giftgase anhaltend entwickelnden Reagentienladung versieht.Such failure in the performance of its task: annihilation of the attacked enemy at all costs, to avoid, shows the present Invention, which the torpedo in addition to the explosive charge also still with an under action of the water provides strong poisonous gases with a persistently evolving charge of reagents.
Diese Ausstattung hat folgende Vorteile Ein mit solchem Torpedo getroffenes Schiff mag durch seine ausgezeichnete Schotteneinrichtung zwar unter Umständen vor dem Untergehen bewahrt bleiben, nicht aber vor der Wirkung des Giftgases im aufgerissenen Schiffskörper selbst, das, durch das in die Einschußöffnung eindringende Wasser zur intensiven Entwicklung aus dem trockenen Reagenzgemisch gebracht, sich im ganzen Schiffskörper unter dem Druck des nachdringenden Wassers verteilt und auf die Besatzung tötend wirkt.This equipment has the following advantages: A hit with such a torpedo The ship may appear under certain circumstances due to its excellent bulkhead equipment are preserved from perishing, but not from the effects of the poisonous gas in the torn open The hull itself, through the water penetrating into the opening brought to intensive development from the dry reagent mixture, itself on the whole Ship hulls distributed under the pressure of the penetrating water and on the crew has a killing effect.
Verfehlt ein so ausgestatteter Torpedo, abgeschossen, auch sein direktes Ziel, so wird er durch richtige Einstellung des Zeitzünders auf die betreffende Zielentfernung jedenfalls in nächster Nähe des Zieles zur Explosion und zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung großer Mengen Giftgase gebracht.If a torpedo equipped in this way misses, it will be shot down, including its direct one The goal is achieved by correctly setting the timer on the relevant one Target distance in any case in the immediate vicinity of the target to the explosion and to the sustainable one Development of large amounts of poisonous gases brought about.
Er vergiftet, besonders bei Angriff unter dem Wind, damit die Luft in der ganzen Umgebung seines Zieles so sehr, daß die Mannschaft des beschossenen Schiffes jedenfalls durch Gasvergiftung,wenn nicht gleich vernichtet, so doch in Ausübung ihrer Abwehrtätigkeit so behindert wird, daß das Schiff einem fortgesetzten Torpedoangriff gegenüber wehrlos ist.It poisons the air, especially when attacked under the wind in the whole area around his target so much that the crew of the shot Ship at least by gas poisoning, if not destroyed immediately, then at least in Exercise of their defensive activity is so hindered that the ship a continued Is defenseless against torpedo attack.
Sind die Torpedonetze ausgehängt, und ein solcher Torpedo verfängt sich in dessen Maschen, ohne durch Stoßzündung zur Explosion zu kommen, so explodiert der im Netz festgehaltene Torpedo doch unter allen Umständen durch die Zeitzündung, zerreißt das Netz und entwickelt in nächster Nähe des Schiffes seine Giftgase mit der oben geschilderten Wirkung.Are the torpedo nets unhooked and such a torpedo caught? explodes in its meshes without causing an explosion by shock ignition the torpedo held in the net under all circumstances by the time ignition, tears up the net and develops its poisonous gases in the immediate vicinity of the ship the effect described above.
Bei Regenwetter kann man mit derartig geladenen Bomben mit Zeitzünder auch große Geländeabschnitte auf dem Festland vom Luftschiff oder Flugzeug aus mit dem Giftgase nachnachhaltig entwickelnden Reagentien bestreue und unpassierbar machen, wenn die Zeitzünder der Höhe des Fahrzeuges und der Fallgeschwindigkeit entsprechend so eingestellt werden, daß die Bomben in geeigneter Höhe über dem fraglichen Gelände platzen und, wie Schrapnells, statt der Kugeln ihre Giftgasreagentien ausstreuen.In rainy weather you can use such charged bombs with time detonators also large stretches of land on the mainland from the airship or airplane sprinkle the poison gases with sustainably evolving reagents and make them impassable, when the time fuses the height of the vehicle and the falling speed corresponding be adjusted so that the bombs are at a suitable height above the terrain in question burst and, like shrapnel, scatter their poison gas reagents instead of the bullets.
Die Ladung eines solchen Torpedos besteht also nicht nur aus der üblichen, mittels Sprengstoff und Stoßzünder, sondern auch aus der vom Schützen einstellbaren Zeitzündung und von einem Giftgase entwickelnden Reagenzgemisch beliebiger Art.The charge of such a torpedo does not only consist of the usual, by means of explosives and shock detonators, but also from those adjustable by the shooter Timed ignition and any type of reagent mixture that develops poisonous gases.
Die Entwicklung der Giftgase kann, besonders bei Seetorpedos, zeitlich noch nachhaltiger dadurch gemacht werden, daß man das zu mathematischen Körpern zusammengepreßte Reagentiengemisch durch Acetylcelluloseüberzug oder ähnliche wasserunlösliche oder wenigstens schwerlösliche Hüllen so weit vor dem ungehemmten Wasserzutritt deckt, als die Körper beim Zerreißen durch die Explosion noch mit der schwerlöslichen Hülle geschützt sind. Verwendet man zur Torpedofüllung Giftgase, wie auch schon vorgeschlagen wurde, so hat man den Nachteil, daß deren Volumen durch die Explosionsgase verdünnt und durch die Gewalt des Explosionsstoßes in die Atmosphäre auseinandergeschleudert wird, während die hier vorgeschlagenen Reagentienmischungen, auf das Wasser zerstreut, nur nach und nach auf der Explosionsstelle gelöst werden, und solange, auch -im Freien, nachwirken können.The development of poison gases can, especially in the case of sea torpedoes, temporally can be made even more sustainable by turning it into mathematical bodies compressed reagent mixture due to acetyl cellulose coating or similar water-insoluble or at least sparingly soluble shells so far in front of the uninhibited access of water covers when the body was torn apart by the explosion with the difficult to dissolve Sheath are protected. If you use poison gases to fill the torpedo, as you did before has been proposed, it has the disadvantage that their volume by the explosion gases diluted and thrown into the atmosphere by the force of the explosion is, while the reagent mixtures proposed here, scattered on the water, can only be released gradually at the point of explosion, and as long as -im Free to have an impact.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB115998D DE443497C (en) | 1924-10-07 | 1924-10-07 | Torpedo, which is equipped with both time and shock ignition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB115998D DE443497C (en) | 1924-10-07 | 1924-10-07 | Torpedo, which is equipped with both time and shock ignition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE443497C true DE443497C (en) | 1927-05-02 |
Family
ID=6994178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB115998D Expired DE443497C (en) | 1924-10-07 | 1924-10-07 | Torpedo, which is equipped with both time and shock ignition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE443497C (en) |
-
1924
- 1924-10-07 DE DEB115998D patent/DE443497C/en not_active Expired
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