DE4344018C1 - Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation - Google Patents

Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation

Info

Publication number
DE4344018C1
DE4344018C1 DE4344018A DE4344018A DE4344018C1 DE 4344018 C1 DE4344018 C1 DE 4344018C1 DE 4344018 A DE4344018 A DE 4344018A DE 4344018 A DE4344018 A DE 4344018A DE 4344018 C1 DE4344018 C1 DE 4344018C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building
outside
separating device
electrical
disconnecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE4344018A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedhelm Schmidt
Guenter F Eckert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geyer AG
Original Assignee
Geyer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geyer AG filed Critical Geyer AG
Priority to DE4344018A priority Critical patent/DE4344018C1/en
Priority to DE19934344014 priority patent/DE4344014C2/en
Priority to DE4344017A priority patent/DE4344017A1/en
Priority to DE19934344015 priority patent/DE4344015C2/en
Priority to DE19934344016 priority patent/DE4344016C2/en
Priority to DE19944418921 priority patent/DE4418921C2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4344018C1 publication Critical patent/DE4344018C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/26—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00018—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using phone lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation, - preferably having 3 poles, for isolation of the customer system of an electricity supply company, arranged in the interior of the building, either in the house connecting box or in the course of the line upstream or downstream thereof - which can be operated from outside the building by supplying electrical switching energy which is supplied via a plug connection arranged on the outside of the building and is applied by means of a generator, accumulator or the battery of a passenger vehicle or goods vehicle.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trenneinrichtung für die elektrische Hausinstallation gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a separation device for the electrical House installation according to the preamble of claim 1.

Durch die DE 37 34 552 C2 ist eine Trenneinrichtung zum Freischalten eines Verbrauchers bekannt, die in dem innerhalb des häuslichen Bereichs angeordneten Hauptsicherungskasten des Verbrauchers vorgesehen ist, wobei die Trenneinrichtung mittels außerhalb des abgeschlossenen häuslichen Bereichs des Verbrauchers angeordnete Betätigungsmittel geschaltet wird. Dazu wird vorgeschlagen, die Trenneinrichtung mittels eines Stabes oder eines Seils zu betätigen.DE 37 34 552 C2 is a separation device for Unlock a consumer known in the within the main fuse box of the domestic area Consumer is provided, the separating means by outside of the closed home area of the consumer arranged actuating means is switched. For this purpose, it is proposed to use a separating device Rod or a rope to operate.

Diese bekannte Trenneinrichtung dient zum Freischalten der Kundenanlage vom Netz, um zu verhindern, daß Anlageteile der elektrischen Hausinstallation und elektrisch betriebene Geräte des EVU-Kunden zerstört werden, wenn in einem Kabelstrang des Netzens ein Fehler auftritt und dieser zur Fehlerortung mit Hochspannung beaufschlagt werden muß.This known separator is used to unlock the Customer system from the network to prevent system parts of the electrical house installation and electrically operated devices of the EVU customer, if the Networking an error occurs and this with the fault location High voltage must be applied.

Eine derartige Trenneinrichtung kann zwar mit mechanischen Mitteln zum Freischalten der Kundenanlage vom Netz ausgerüstet werden, wobei jedoch die Gefahr besteht daß, wenn das Betätigungselement versagt, die Trenneinrichtung unbemerkt und unkontrollierbar zuschaltet.Such a separating device can be mechanical Means for disconnecting the customer system from the network be, but there is a risk that if the actuator fails, the separator unnoticed and uncontrollable switches on.

Da nur in seltenen Fällen die Trenneinrichtung, die innerhalb des häuslichen Bereiches angeordnet ist, und das Betätigungsmittel, das außerhalb des häuslichen Bereichs angeordnet ist, einander direkt gegenüberliegend angeordnet werden können, bedarf es einer komplizierten Führung der mechanischen Betätigungselemente.Since only in rare cases the separation device, which is within of the domestic area is arranged, and the actuating means, which is located outside the domestic area is can be placed directly opposite each other  complicated guidance of the mechanical actuating elements is required.

Weiterhin muß die Trenneinrichtung mit hohem Kontaktdruck beaufschlagt werden, um die Verlustleistung dieses Schaltgerätes niedrig zu halten, insbesondere dann, wenn dieses mit in den Hausanschlußkasten integriert werden soll und dabei zusätzlich zu der nicht unerheblichen Erwärmung durch die Hausanschlußsicherungen beiträgt, wobei die Betätigungselemente mit sehr hohen mechanischen Kräften beansprucht werden.Furthermore, the separating device must be subjected to high contact pressure to the power loss of this switching device to keep low, especially if this is included in the House junction box should be integrated and additionally to the not inconsiderable warming caused by house connection fuses contributes, with the actuators with very high mechanical forces.

Soll die Trenneinrichtung auch zum fernbetätigenden Zu- und Abschalten der Kundenanlage Anwendung finden, um z. B. einen Kunden, der seinen Zahlungsverpflichtungen nicht nachkommt, vom Netz zu trennen, muß, da unter Spannung geschaltet wird, die Trenneinrichtung vorzugsweise als Leistungsschalter mit Trennereigenschaften ausgebildet sein.Should the separator also be used for remote actuation Switch off the customer system. B. one Customers who fail to meet their payment obligations from Disconnecting from the mains must, as is switched under voltage, the Isolating device preferably as a circuit breaker Isolator properties should be formed.

Derartige, auch fernbetätigbare Leistungsschalter, sind durch das DE-Buch BBC "Schaltanlagen" 8. Auflage Cornelsen Verlag Schwann-Girardet, Düsseldorf 1987, Seiten 283 bis 285 und dem DE-Buch, AEG-Hilfsbuch 2, "Handbuch der Elektrotechnik", 10. Auflage Elitera-Verlag Berlin 1971, Seiten 188 bis 193 bekannt.Such, also remotely operated circuit breakers are through the DE book BBC "Schaltanlagen" 8th edition Cornelsen Verlag Schwann-Girardet, Düsseldorf 1987, pages 283 to 285 and the DE book, AEG auxiliary book 2, "manual of electrical engineering", 10th edition of Elitera-Verlag Berlin 1971, pages 188 to 193 known.

Diese für die elektrische Hausinstallation geeignete Trenneinrichtung muß ein Schaltvermögen aufbringen, das mindestens dem Durchlaßwert der vorgeschalteten Sicherung entspricht, damit bei einem verbraucherseitigen Kurzschluß die Trenneinrichtung nicht geschädigt wird.This separation device suitable for electrical house installation must have a switching capacity that is at least corresponds to the forward value of the upstream fuse, so in the event of a short circuit on the consumer side, the isolating device is not harmed.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, die bekannte Trenneinrichtung so weiterzubilden, daß diese problemlos in der elektrischen Hausinstallation anwendbar ist.The object of the invention is the known separator to further train that this can be easily installed in the electrical house is applicable.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the characterizing Part of claim 1 solved. Further advantageous configurations the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Claims (3)

1. Trenneinrichtung für die elektrische Hausinstallation, vorzugsweise 3polig, zum Freischalten der Kundenanlage eines Elektrizitätsversorgungsunternehmens, angeordnet im Gebäudeinnenraum, entweder im Hausanschlußkasten oder im Leitungszug vor oder nach diesem, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trenneinrichtung von der Gebäudeaußenseite aus durch Zuführung einer elektrischen Schaltenergie betätigbar ist, die über einen an der Gebäudeaußenseite angeordneten Steckanschluß zugeführt wird und mittels eines Generators, Akkumulators oder der Batterie eines Pkw oder Lkw aufgebracht wird.1. Separating device for electrical house installation, preferably 3-pin, for unlocking the customer system of a power supply company, arranged in the building interior, either in the house connection box or in the cable run before or after this, characterized in that the separating device can be actuated from the outside of the building by supplying an electrical switching energy , which is supplied via a plug connection arranged on the outside of the building and is applied by means of a generator, accumulator or the battery of a car or truck. 2. Trenneinrichtung für die elektrische Hausinstallation nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaltstellung der Trenneinrichtung von der Gebäudeaußenseite her mittels Meßleitungen kontrollierbar ist.2. Separating device for electrical house installation after Claim 1 characterized, that the switch position of the separator from the outside of the building is controllable by means of measuring lines. 3. Trenneinrichtung für die elektrische Hausinstallation nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese mit einer Verriegelung ausgestattet ist, die das Zu- und/oder Abschalten der Kundenanlage nur im spannungsfreien Zustand zuläßt.3. Separating device for electrical house installation after Claim 1 characterized, that it is equipped with a lock that prevents and / or switching off the customer system only in a voltage-free state Condition.
DE4344018A 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation Expired - Fee Related DE4344018C1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4344018A DE4344018C1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation
DE19934344014 DE4344014C2 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344017A DE4344017A1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Circuit-breaker for disconnecting domestic installations from mains
DE19934344015 DE4344015C2 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE19934344016 DE4344016C2 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE19944418921 DE4418921C2 (en) 1993-12-23 1994-05-31 Disconnect device for electrical house installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4344018A DE4344018C1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4344018C1 true DE4344018C1 (en) 1995-05-04

Family

ID=6505884

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4344018A Expired - Fee Related DE4344018C1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Disconnecting device for domestic electrical installation
DE4344017A Withdrawn DE4344017A1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Circuit-breaker for disconnecting domestic installations from mains

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4344017A Withdrawn DE4344017A1 (en) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Circuit-breaker for disconnecting domestic installations from mains

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE4344018C1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544474A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Abb Patent Gmbh Controlled access to internal building systems
DE19601878A1 (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-24 Siemens Ag Connection arrangement for consumer networks
DE4418921C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-11-30 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344014C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-10-11 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344015C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-11-08 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344016C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-12-06 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-B. BBC, "Schaltanlagen", 8.Aufl. Cornelsen Verlag Schwamm-Girardet, Düssel- dorf 1987, S.283-285 *
DE-B., AEG-Hilfsbuch 2", Handbuch der Elektrotechnik", 10.Aufl. Elitera-Verlag Berlin 1971, S.188-193 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418921C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-11-30 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344014C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-10-11 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344015C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-11-08 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE4344016C2 (en) * 1993-12-23 2001-12-06 Geyer Ag Disconnect device for electrical house installation
DE19544474A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Abb Patent Gmbh Controlled access to internal building systems
DE19601878A1 (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-24 Siemens Ag Connection arrangement for consumer networks
US6034447A (en) * 1996-01-19 2000-03-07 Siemens Ag Connector for consumer networks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4344017A1 (en) 1995-09-07

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