DE432971C - Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors - Google Patents

Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors

Info

Publication number
DE432971C
DE432971C DEA45304D DEA0045304D DE432971C DE 432971 C DE432971 C DE 432971C DE A45304 D DEA45304 D DE A45304D DE A0045304 D DEA0045304 D DE A0045304D DE 432971 C DE432971 C DE 432971C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
container
coolers
liquids
gases containing
containing vapor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA45304D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Werke AG
Original Assignee
Atlas Werke AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA45304D priority Critical patent/DE432971C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE432971C publication Critical patent/DE432971C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • F28D7/1676Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung an Kühlern zur Trocknung von dampfhaltigen Gasen durch Flüssigkeiten unter Verwendung von Leitböden. Es ist bekannt, in Wärmeaustauschapparaten Leitböden vorzusehen, um durch den Behälter strömenden Dampf oder Dämpfe zu mehrfachem Durchtritt durch die Kühlzone zu veranlassen und dabei zu zwingen, ihre Wärme an eine den Behälter in Rohren durchfließende oder in denselben unmittelbar eintretende Flüssigkeit abzugeben. Da das Innere des Behälters für öftere Reinigung zugänglich bleiben soll, ist es nicht zweckmäßig, diese Leitböden fest mit der Behälterwandung zu verbinden. Solche Leitböden werden infolgedessen nur lose in deen Behälter eingelegt. Dadurch ist einem Teil der Dämpfe die Möglichkeit geboten, durch den unvermeidlichen Zwischenraum zwischen dem Außenrand der Leitböden und der Behälterinnenwand niederzuströmen, ohne durch die Kühlzone zu streichen.Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor Liquids using guide floors. It is known in heat exchange apparatus Provide guide floors to multiple steam or vapors flowing through the container To induce passage through the cooling zone and thereby force their heat on one flowing through the container in tubes or entering the same directly To dispense liquid. Because the inside of the container is accessible for frequent cleaning should remain, it is not appropriate to firmly attach these Leitboden to the container wall connect to. As a result, such guide floors are only loosely placed in the container. This gives some of the vapors the opportunity to pass through the inevitable Flow down the space between the outer edge of the guide floors and the inner wall of the container, without sweeping through the cooling zone.

Diese Nachteile werden in einfacher Weise durch den Erfindungsgegenstand überwunden, indem eine Vorrichtung geschaffen ist, welche die Leitböden gegen die Innenwandung des Behälters gasdicht abschließt, gleichzeitig aber ein leichtes Herausnehmen derselben zum Zwecke der Kontrolle und Reinigung gestattet.These disadvantages are easily addressed by the subject matter of the invention overcome by a device is created, which the Leitboden against the Inner wall of the container closes gas-tight, but at the same time easy removal the same for the purpose of inspection and cleaning.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist beispielsweise in der beiliegenden Zeichnung veranschaulicht, und es stellt dar: Abb. i einen Längsschnitt durch einen Behälter nach der Erfindung, Abb. 2 eine Aufsicht auf eine Leitbodenplatte in größerem Maßstabe, Abb. 3 eine Aufsicht auf eine Leitbodenplatte anderer Bauart in größerem Maßstabe. In einem Behälter i sind Mittel zum Durchwandern einer Flüssigkeit, z. B. Rohre 2, 3, vorgesehen. Die Rohre sind in bekannter Weise in einem Deckel d. und einem Boden 5 zusammengefaßt, und eine Flüssigkeit, z. B. Wasser, wird durch den Behälterdeckel diesen Rohren zugeführt, um dieselben in Richtung der Pfeile 6 zu durchwandern. Dampf oder Dämpfe werden durch eine Öffnung 7 in den Behälter eingeleitet, um durch die die Rohre 2, 3 durchwandernde Flüssigkeit gekühlt zu werden. Sie werden durch Leitböden 8 und Umlenkplatten 15 zu mehrfachen Richtungsänderungen veranlaßt und gezwungen, durch die Rohre 2 und 3 hindurchzuwandern. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß diese Leitböden am Außenrand mit einem Flansch 9 versehen sind, und dieser Flansch ist in eine einen Flüssigkeitsverschluß bildende Tasse io an der Innenwand des Behälters i gestellt. Diese Tassen werden zweckmäßig dadurch gebildet, daß an der Innenwand des Behälters Absätze i i angeordnet sind und auf diese Absätze Ringe 12 von ungefähr winkelförmigem Querschnitt aufgesetzt sind.The subject of the invention is for example in the accompanying drawing and it shows: Fig. i a longitudinal section through a container according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of a Leitbodenplatte on a larger scale, Fig. 3 is a plan view of a guide base plate of a different design on a larger scale. In a container i are means for traversing a liquid, e.g. B. Pipes 2, 3, provided. The tubes are in a known manner in a cover d. and one Bottom 5 combined, and a liquid, e.g. B. water, is through the container lid fed to these pipes in order to hike through them in the direction of the arrows 6. Steam or vapors are introduced into the container through an opening 7 in order to pass through the liquid passing through the tubes 2, 3 to be cooled. You will go through Guide floors 8 and baffles 15 caused multiple changes of direction and forced to wander through pipes 2 and 3. The invention consists in that these guide floors are provided on the outer edge with a flange 9, and this flange is in a cup forming a liquid seal on the inner wall of the container i posed. These cups are expediently formed in that on the inner wall of the container paragraphs i i are arranged and rings 12 of approximately on these paragraphs angular cross-section are placed.

Die Umlenkflächen 8 weisen eine größere Öffnung 13 auf, welche den größten Teil der Flüssigkeitsrohre 2, 3 aufzunehmen vermag, so daß nur für die äußersten Robrreihen besondere Öffnungen 14 erforderlich sind. Von diesen Leitböden 8 werden aber Umlenkplatten 15 geringeren Durchmessers in geringer Entfernung getragen; z. B. durch 'Winkelstücke 16, welche keine Öffnungen außer Öffnungen 1 7 zum Durchlaß der Rohre aufweisen.The deflection surfaces 8 have a larger opening 13, which the able to accommodate most of the liquid pipes 2, 3, so that only for the outermost Robrreihen special openings 14 are required. Of these guide floors 8 are but baffle plates 15 of smaller diameter carried at a short distance; z. B. by 'elbows 16, which have no openings except openings 1 7 to the passage of the pipes.

Durch diese Anordnung werden die in den Behälter eingeleiteten Dämpfe zu besonders starken Richtungsänderungen und zum Durchwandern zwischen den Flüssigkeitsrohren gezwungen, wobei jedoch vollständig die Möglichkeit gewahrt ist, das Leitsystem für Kontrolle und Reinigung aus dem Behälter ohne Lösung besonderer Verbindungsteile zu entfernen.With this arrangement, the vapors introduced into the container to particularly strong changes of direction and to wander through between the liquid pipes forced, but the possibility is completely preserved, the control system for checking and cleaning from the container without loosening special connecting parts to remove.

Die Vorrichtung kann bei Behältern für die verschiedensten Zwecke Verwendung finden, z. B. für Vorwärrner, als Schwadenkühler u. dgl.The device can be used in containers for a wide variety of purposes Find use, e.g. B. for preheaters, as a vapor cooler and the like.

Claims (2)

PATENT-AxSPRÜCHE: i. Vorrichtung an Kühlern zur Trocknung von dampfhaltigen Gasen durch Flüssigkeiten unter Verwendung von Leitböden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß letztere am Außenrand einen Flansch besitzen, welcher in eine ein Flüssigkeitssiegel bildende Tasse an der Behälterwandung eingreift. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device on coolers for drying steam-containing Gases through liquids using conductive trays, characterized in that that the latter have a flange on the outer edge, which in a liquid seal forming cup engages on the container wall. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tassen an der Innenwandung des Behälters durch Ringe von winkelförmigem Querschnitt gebildet werden, welche auf Absätze an der Innenwandung des Behälters aufgesetzt sind.2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the cups on the inner wall of the container by rings are formed by an angular cross-section, which on shoulders on the inner wall of the container are in place.
DEA45304D Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors Expired DE432971C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA45304D DE432971C (en) Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA45304D DE432971C (en) Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE432971C true DE432971C (en) 1926-08-19

Family

ID=6934643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA45304D Expired DE432971C (en) Device on coolers for drying gases containing vapor through liquids using guide floors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE432971C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE839945C (en) * 1948-12-13 1952-05-26 Escher Wyss Ag Tube heat exchanger
DE859898C (en) * 1940-05-15 1952-12-18 Atlas Werke Ag Containers for pressurized fluids, especially heat exchangers
DE948692C (en) * 1951-09-04 1956-09-06 Metallgesellschaft Ag Heat exchange with U-shaped pipes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE859898C (en) * 1940-05-15 1952-12-18 Atlas Werke Ag Containers for pressurized fluids, especially heat exchangers
DE839945C (en) * 1948-12-13 1952-05-26 Escher Wyss Ag Tube heat exchanger
DE948692C (en) * 1951-09-04 1956-09-06 Metallgesellschaft Ag Heat exchange with U-shaped pipes

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