DE4227988A1 - Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn. - Google Patents

Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn.

Info

Publication number
DE4227988A1
DE4227988A1 DE19924227988 DE4227988A DE4227988A1 DE 4227988 A1 DE4227988 A1 DE 4227988A1 DE 19924227988 DE19924227988 DE 19924227988 DE 4227988 A DE4227988 A DE 4227988A DE 4227988 A1 DE4227988 A1 DE 4227988A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cement
prodn
utilisation
additive
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924227988
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paul Van Dr Ackeren
Wolfgang Dipl Ing Schatke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Priority to DE19924227988 priority Critical patent/DE4227988A1/en
Publication of DE4227988A1 publication Critical patent/DE4227988A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B11/00Calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B11/02Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
    • C04B11/024Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/142Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/144Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being a flue gas desulfurization product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

In the utilisation of residual material partic. old moulding sand (I), a binder is added to it so that (I) be used as an additive for cement prodn. in a rotary tube furnace. A binder medium is used which is heat resistant up to 400 deg.C. Pref. the binder medium is a plaster resulting from exhaust gas desulphurisation of combustion equipment fired with fuel contg. sulphur. The piece material is fed to the rotary tube furnace on the exhaust gas side. ADVANTAGE - Process is environmentally friendly.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reststoffverwertung, insbesondere feinkörnig anfallender, mit brennbaren organischen Stoffen behaftete Reststoffe, z. B. Gießereialtsand.The invention relates to a process for recycling residues, especially fine-grained, with flammable organic substances contaminated residues, e.g. B. Foundry sand.

Es ist bekannt, daß sich Drehrohröfen der Zementindustrie zur thermischen Reststoffverwertung eignen, siehe z. B. "Aus der Tätigkeit der LIS 1991", Essen, 1992, Seiten 25 bis 31. Reststoffe, die je nach Wärm- und Verbrennungsbedingungen zu Emissionen von polycyclischen, aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen (PAH) oder anderen giftigen Stoffen führen, können danach nicht ohne weiteres thermisch aufbereitet und verwertet oder entsorgt werden. Reststoffe, die derartige Begleitstoffe enthalten, wie beispielsweise Gießereialtsand, waren daher bisher einer solchen thermischen Behandlung und Verwertung nicht zugänglich und wurden weit überwiegend durch Lagern auf Mülldeponien entsorgt. Es ist weiter bekannt, daß die Aufnahmefähigkeit derartiger Deponien begrenzt ist.It is known that rotary kilns are used in the cement industry thermal waste recycling are suitable, see e.g. B. "From activity der LIS 1991 ", Essen, 1992, pages 25 to 31. Residual substances, depending on Heating and combustion conditions for emissions from polycyclic, aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) or other toxic substances can not be thermally processed and recycled or disposed of. Residuals, such accompanying substances contained, such as foundry sand, have therefore been one such thermal treatment and recovery not accessible and were largely disposed of by landfill. It is further known that the capacity of such landfills is limited is.

Das Problem vorliegender Erfindung ist also darin zu sehen, feinkörnige Reststoffe, die mit brennbaren organischen Stoffen behaftet sind, wie beispielsweise Gießereialtsand, umweltschonend zu entsorgen.The problem of the present invention is therefore to be seen in fine-grained Residues that are contaminated with flammable organic substances, such as For example, foundry sand to be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.

Gelöst wird das Problem mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruches 1. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.The problem is solved with the features of main claim 1. Further developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.

Durch die Überführung des Altsandes in eine stuckige Form mit Gips als Bindemittel wird das Ausgasen der brennbaren Begleitstoffe beim Einfüllen zusammen mit dem Brenngut in die kalte Abgasseite des Drehrohrofens vermieden. Der in die stuckige Form überführte Altsand erwärmt sich langsam und aufgrund der Gipsbindung zerfällt das Granulat erst bei Temperaturen oberhalb 400°C, d. h. in einem Temperaturbereich, in dem seine brennbaren Gasbestandteile mit dem in diesem Bereich des Drehrohrofens ausreichend warmen Gas ausreagieren. Die Bildung giftiger Emissionen wird damit unterbunden.By converting the old sand into a stucco form with plaster as The degassing of the flammable accompanying substances becomes a binding agent Fill into the cold flue side of the flue together with the fuel Avoided rotary kiln. The old sand converted into the stucco form warms up slowly and due to the gypsum bond the granulate disintegrates only at temperatures above 400 ° C, d. H. in a temperature range in which its combustible gas constituents match that in this area of the React enough warm gas out of the rotary kiln. The formation of toxic This prevents emissions.

Außerdem ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß bei der Zementherstellung der Einsatz natürlicher Rohstoffe verringert wird, da Sand und Gips ohnehin für die Zementherstellung benötigt werden.There is also the advantage that the Use of natural raw materials is reduced because sand and plaster anyway are needed for cement production.

Das Mengenverhältnis der einzusetzenden stückigen Reststoffe zum normalen Einsatzgut für die Zementherstellung sowie die zweckmäßigste Stückgröße läßt sich durch einfache Versuche leicht bestimmen.The quantitative ratio of the lumpy residues to be used normal feed for cement production as well as the most practical Piece size can be easily determined by simple experiments.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zur Behandlung feinkörnig anfallender, mit brennbaren organischen Stoffen behaftete Reststoffe, insbesondere Gießereialtsand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinkörnigen Reststoffe unter Zusatz von Bindemitteln in eine stückige Form überführt werden und als Einsatzmaterial zur Zementerzeugung einem Drehrohrofen zugeführt wird.1. A process for the treatment of fine-grained residues, particularly with foundry sand, which are contaminated with combustible organic substances, characterized in that the fine-grained residues are converted into a lumpy form with the addition of binders and fed to a rotary kiln as a feedstock for cement production. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Bindemittel, das bis Temperaturen von 400°C thermisch beständig ist, den feinkörnigen Reststoffen zugesetzt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that a binder that thermally up to temperatures of 400 ° C is stable, the fine-grained residues is added. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Bindemittel ein bei der Abgasentschwefelung von mit schwefelhaltigen Brennstoffen befeuerten Verbrennungsanlagen anfallender Gips verwendet wird.3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized, that as a binder in the exhaust gas desulfurization with Combustion plants fired with sulfur-containing fuels resulting gypsum is used. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stückgut dem Drehrohrofen an der Abgasseite des Ofens zugeführt wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized, that the piece goods the rotary kiln on the exhaust side of the furnace is fed.
DE19924227988 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn. Withdrawn DE4227988A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924227988 DE4227988A1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924227988 DE4227988A1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4227988A1 true DE4227988A1 (en) 1994-02-24

Family

ID=6466235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924227988 Withdrawn DE4227988A1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Utilisation of organic contaminated finely granulated residue - by addition of binder medium in piece form for use as additive in cement prodn.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4227988A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6986501B2 (en) 1998-02-06 2006-01-17 Walter Sticht Control element, especially a pneumatic valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6986501B2 (en) 1998-02-06 2006-01-17 Walter Sticht Control element, especially a pneumatic valve

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