DE4226517C3 - Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses - Google Patents

Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses

Info

Publication number
DE4226517C3
DE4226517C3 DE19924226517 DE4226517A DE4226517C3 DE 4226517 C3 DE4226517 C3 DE 4226517C3 DE 19924226517 DE19924226517 DE 19924226517 DE 4226517 A DE4226517 A DE 4226517A DE 4226517 C3 DE4226517 C3 DE 4226517C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
glasses
dishes
ormocer
printing
drinking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19924226517
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4226517A1 (en
DE4226517C2 (en
Inventor
Thomas Kerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CERALAC GMBH, 81379 MUENCHEN, DE
Original Assignee
Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH filed Critical Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH
Priority to DE19924226517 priority Critical patent/DE4226517C3/en
Publication of DE4226517A1 publication Critical patent/DE4226517A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4226517C2 publication Critical patent/DE4226517C2/en
Publication of DE4226517C3 publication Critical patent/DE4226517C3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/02—Plates, dishes or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/22—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
    • B05D7/227—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes of containers, cans or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
    • C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
    • C04B41/4911—Organo-clay compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C04B41/84—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00965—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for household applications, e.g. use of materials as cooking ware

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Oberflächen­ verbesserung von zur Aufnahme von Speisen und Ge­ tränken dienenden Gegenständen, insbesondere Ge­ schirren wie Gefäßen, Trinkgläsern und dergleichen so­ wie einen Gegenstand zur Aufnahme von Speisen und Getränken.The invention relates to a method for surfaces improvement of food and food intake watering objects, especially Ge harness like jars, drinking glasses and the like like an object to hold food and Drinks.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Geschirre und Gläser werden aus unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere unterschiedlichen Glassorten hergestellt. Je nach Material oder Glassorte können die Materialien dann, wenn sie mit Speisen und Getränken unterschiedlicher Art in Berührung kommen, dazu nei­ gen, geringfügige Mengen an gesundheitsschädlichen Substanzen abzugeben. Insbesondere bei Bleikristall­ gläsern wurde in Erfahrung gebracht, daß diese dann, wenn sie mit hochprozentigen Alkoholika gefüllt sind, dazu neigen, geringfügigste Mengen von Schwermetal­ len abzugeben. Derartige Gläser werden deswegen von Teilen der Verbraucher als Gebrauchsglas abgelehnt. Bei Bleiglasuren sind ähnliche Probleme zu befürchten.Harness and glasses are made of different Materials, especially different types of glass manufactured. Depending on the material or type of glass, the Materials when they include food and drink of different types come into contact, no small amounts of harmful substances Deliver substances. Especially with lead crystal glasses it was found out that these when they're filled with high-percentage alcohol, tend to have minimal amounts of heavy metal len to deliver. Such glasses are therefore from Parts of the consumer rejected as glass. Similar problems are to be feared with lead glazes.

Darüber hinaus ist es bekannte daß manche zur Her­ stellung von Geschirren und Gläsern verwendete Mate­ rialien und Glassorten Oberflächen aufweisen, die nach längerem Gebrauch verspröden und Sprünge aufwei­ sen, was nicht nur optisch unschön ist, sondern auch die Lebensdauer solcher Geschirre nicht unwesentlich ver­ kürzt.In addition, it is known that some are here Matters used for dishes and glasses rialien and types of glass have surfaces that according to embrittlement after prolonged use and cracks what is not only visually unsightly, but also that The lifespan of such harnesses is not insignificant cuts.

Darüber hinaus ist es schwierig, Geschirre und Gläser mit einem wirklich haltbaren Druckauftrag zu versehen. Es ist zwar bekannt, Gläser mit bei hohen Temperatu­ ren eingebrannten Bildern und Ornamenten zu verse­ hen. Ein derartiges Einbrennverfahren ist jedoch relativ aufwendig und erfordert spezielle Brennöfen.In addition, it is difficult to use dishes and glasses with a really durable print job. Although it is known to have glasses with high temperatu verse burned-in images and ornaments hen. However, such a baking process is relative complex and requires special kilns.

Aus der DE 41 17 041 ist ein Verfahren zur Verbesse­ rung der Oberfläche von Geschirren und Gläsern be­ kannt, welches eine durch ein Sol-Gel-Verfahren aufge­ brachte Schicht aus rein anorganischen Materialien ver­ wendet.DE 41 17 041 describes a method for improvement surface of dishes and glasses knows which one by a sol-gel process brought layer of purely inorganic materials turns.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, zunächst ein Verfahren anzugeben, mit welchem die Oberfläche von Geschirren und Gläsern verbessert werden kann, so daß lebensmittelrechtlich keine Bedenken mehr beste­ hen. Darüber hinaus soll eine Oberfläche an derartigen Gegenstände geschaffen werden, die auf einfache Weise bedruckbar ist.The invention is based, first of all specify a method by which the surface of dishes and glasses can be improved, so that there are no longer any concerns under food law hen. In addition, a surface on such Objects are created in a simple way is printable.

Diese Aufgabe wird zunächst durch den Verfahrens­ anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, daß die Oberfläche des Ge­ genstandes mit einer Ormocerlackschicht versehen wird. Es hat sich nämlich als überraschend herausge­ stellt, daß dann, wenn ein Glas- oder Geschirrgegen­ stand mit einer derartigen Lackschicht versehen ist, die Oberfläche des Gegenstandes derart sicher versiegelt ist, daß insbesondere Schwermetallauslösungen nicht mehr vorkommen. Dadurch wird es wieder völlig unbe­ denklich, z. B. auch Bleikristallgläser zum Trinken von Whisky zu verwenden. Insbesondere ist es zweckdien­ lich, wenn zumindest die Gefäßinnenseite und der obe­ rere band des Gefäßes mit der Beschichtung versehen ist. Es kann aber auch zweckdienlich sein, die Gesamt­ oberfläche des Glases oder Gefäßes mit einer Ormocer­ lackschicht zu versehen, da sich überraschenderweise gezeigt hat, daß dieser Lack besonders gut geeignet ist, als Substrat für farbige Bedruckungen zu dienen, die bei Verwendung von Ormocerlack auch im Transferdruck­ verfahren aufgebracht werden können.This object is first achieved by the process claim 1 in that the surface of the object is provided with an Ormocerlackschicht. It has been found to be surprising that when a glass or crockery item was provided with such a lacquer layer, the surface of the object is sealed so securely that, in particular, heavy metal releases no longer occur. This makes it completely unthinkable again, for. B. also use lead crystal glasses for drinking whiskey. In particular, it is expedient if at least the inside of the vessel and the upper band of the vessel is provided with the coating. However, it can also be expedient to provide the entire surface of the glass or vessel with an Ormocer lacquer layer, since it has surprisingly been found that this lacquer is particularly well suited to serve as a substrate for colored prints, which can also be used when using Ormocer lacquer Transfer printing process can be applied.

So können dann beispielsweise Bierkrüge mit einem Brauerei-Label versehen werden, Trinkgläser können mit einem wertvollen Dekor bedruckt werden, das auf­ grund des Ormocerlacksubstrates dauerhaft hält. Ormo­ cerlack kann Transferdruckfarben aufnehmen und dau­ erhaft fixieren. Aber auch andere Dekorelemente wie beispielsweise ein Goldrand können auf den Ormocer­ lack aufgebracht werden und mit einem Ormocerlack­ schicht versehen werden, so daß beispielsweise Gläser mit einem echten Goldrand auch spülmaschinenfest werden.For example, beer mugs with a Brewery label can be provided, drinking glasses can can be printed with a valuable decor that on keeps permanently due to the Ormocerlack substrate. Ormo cerlack can absorb transfer inks and last fix it. But also other decorative elements like for example a gold rim can be on the Ormocer lacquer are applied and with an Ormocer lacquer be provided layer, so that for example glasses with a real gold rim also dishwasher safe become.

Die Ansprüche 7-9 betreffen Geschirre und Gläser zur Aufnahme von Speisen und Getränken, die mit einer Orinocerlackschicht versehen sind.Claims 7-9 relate to tableware and glasses for the inclusion of food and beverages with a Orinocerlackschicht are provided.

Die Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles in der Zeichnungsfigur näher erläutert. Diese zeigt:The invention is based on an embodiment explained in more detail in the drawing figure. This shows:

Einen Schnitt durch ein Weinglas mit einer erfin­ dungsgemäßen Beschichtung und Bedruckung.A cut through a wine glass with an invented one coating and printing according to the invention.

Das Glas 1 ist zunächst sowohl an seiner Oberseite 2 als auch im Bereich seiner inneren Oberfläche 3 kom­ plett mit einer Schicht 4 aus einem Ormocerlack über­ zogen. Dadurch ist die lebensmittelrechtliche Unbe­ denklichkeit des Glases gewährleistet. Die Höhe h der glasaußenseitigen Schicht 4 im Bereich des oberen Ran­ des 2 ist so gewählt, daß der von den Lippen des Trin­ kenden benetzte Außenbereich vollständig abgedeckt ist.The glass 1 is first completely on both its top 2 and in the region of its inner surface 3 with a layer 4 of an Ormocer lacquer over. This ensures that the glass is safe under food law. The height h of the glass outer layer 4 in the region of the upper edge of the 2 is chosen so that the outer region wetted by the lips of the trin is completely covered.

Ferner ist in einem weiteren Bereich der Glasaußen­ wandung eine weitere Schicht 5 aus einem Ormocerlack aufgetragen, auf welche bin ornamentartig ausgebilde­ ter Rand 6 sowie Buchstaben 7 aufgebracht sind. Über diese Verzierung und Buchstaben ist noch einmal eine Lackschicht aus Ormocerlack gelegt, wodurch die so verzierte Oberfläche noch haftbarer wird.Furthermore, a further layer 5 of an Ormocer lacquer is applied in a further area of the glass outer wall, onto which an edge 6 and letters 7 with an ornamental design are applied. A layer of lacquer made of Ormocer lacquer is placed over this ornament and letters again, which makes the surface decorated in this way even more adhesive.

Auch im Bereich der Schicht 4 im Bereich der Ober­ seite 2 des Glases sind ornamentartige Drucke 8 ange­ bracht, die beliebige Form gaben können. Unter Um­ ständen ist es auch zweckdienlich, diese mit einer weite­ ren Ormocerlackschicht zu überziehen.Also in the area of layer 4 in the area of the upper side 2 of the glass ornamental prints 8 are introduced , which can give any shape. Under conditions it is also useful to cover them with a further layer of Ormocer lacquer.

Claims (7)

1. Verfahren zur Oberflächenverbesserung von zur Aufnahme von Speisen und Getränken dienenden Gegenständen, insbesondere Geschirren, Trinkgefäßen und Trinkgläsern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst eine ORMOCER-Lackschicht aufgetragen wird und sodann durch ein Transferdruckverfahren eine oder mehrere Stellen oder Oberflächen mit einer insbesondere farbigen Bedruckung oder Ornamentierung versehen werden.1. A method for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes, drinking vessels and drinking glasses, characterized in that an ORMOCER lacquer layer is first applied and then one or more points or surfaces with a particularly colored printing or by a transfer printing method Ornamentation. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ORMOCER-Lack durch Tauchen aufgebracht wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ORMOCER lacquer is applied by dipping.   3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ORMOCER-Lack durch Spritzen aufgebracht wird.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ORMOCER lacquer is applied by spraying. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine oder mehrere Stellen oder Oberflächen mit einer farbigen Bedruckung oder Ornamentierung versehen werden.4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more places or surfaces with a colored Printing or ornamentation. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit der Bedruckung oder Ornamentierung versehenen Bereiche der Oberfläche durch mindestens eine weitere ORMOCER- Lackschicht überdeckt werden. 5. The method according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the areas with the printing or ornamentation the surface by at least one additional ORMOCER Paint layer are covered.   6. Zur Aufnahme von Speisen und Getränken dienender Gegenstand, nämlich Speise- oder Trinkgeschirr oder Trinkglas, insbesondere Bleikristalltrinkglas, welches zumindest auf seiner Innenseite und im Bereich des oberen Randes (2) mit einer Schicht (4, 5) aus ORMOCER-Lack versehen ist, die mit einer durch Transferdruckverfahren aufgebrachten farbigen Bedruckung (Ornament 6, Buchstaben 7) versehen ist.6. Serving object for food and drinks, namely dining or drinking dishes or drinking glass, in particular lead crystal drinking glass, which is provided at least on its inside and in the area of the upper edge ( 2 ) with a layer ( 4 , 5 ) of ORMOCER lacquer , which is provided with a colored printing (ornament 6 , letter 7 ) applied by transfer printing processes. 7. Geschirr oder Glas nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedruckung (6, 7) von einer weiteren ORMOCER-Lackschicht überdeckt ist.7. crockery or glass according to claim 6, characterized in that the printing ( 6 , 7 ) is covered by a further ORMOCER lacquer layer.
DE19924226517 1992-08-11 1992-08-11 Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses Expired - Fee Related DE4226517C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924226517 DE4226517C3 (en) 1992-08-11 1992-08-11 Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924226517 DE4226517C3 (en) 1992-08-11 1992-08-11 Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4226517A1 DE4226517A1 (en) 1994-02-17
DE4226517C2 DE4226517C2 (en) 1996-07-04
DE4226517C3 true DE4226517C3 (en) 1999-10-21

Family

ID=6465284

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DE19924226517 Expired - Fee Related DE4226517C3 (en) 1992-08-11 1992-08-11 Process for improving the surface of objects serving to hold food and beverages, in particular dishes and glasses, as well as dishes and glasses

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19501092C2 (en) * 1995-01-16 1997-01-09 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Use of a hydrolytic condensation product of an organo-functional silane as a coating material on lead crystal glass to reduce the lead

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3439880C1 (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München Paint and process for the production of anti-corrosion coatings
DE3828098A1 (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-03-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SCRATCH-RESISTANT MATERIALS
DE3734464C2 (en) * 1987-10-12 1990-03-15 F.X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke Gmbh, 8482 Neustadt, De
DE4025215A1 (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-02-13 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ALKALISTABLE AND ABRASION RESISTANT COATING AND LACQUER FOR USE IN THIS METHOD
DE4117041A1 (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh Coating lead crystal to reduce lead loss during corrosion - by sol-gel method involving hydrolysing and condensing cpds. of silicon, aluminium, titanium or zirconium
DE4011045C2 (en) * 1990-04-05 1993-06-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3439880C1 (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München Paint and process for the production of anti-corrosion coatings
DE3734464C2 (en) * 1987-10-12 1990-03-15 F.X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke Gmbh, 8482 Neustadt, De
DE3828098A1 (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-03-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SCRATCH-RESISTANT MATERIALS
DE4011045C2 (en) * 1990-04-05 1993-06-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE4025215A1 (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-02-13 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ALKALISTABLE AND ABRASION RESISTANT COATING AND LACQUER FOR USE IN THIS METHOD
DE4117041A1 (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh Coating lead crystal to reduce lead loss during corrosion - by sol-gel method involving hydrolysing and condensing cpds. of silicon, aluminium, titanium or zirconium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SCHOTTNER, G., AMBERG-SCHWAB, S.: "ORMOCER`s- New Perspektives...", ISATA PROCEEDINGS, 24th Isata International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation, Florence, 1991 ist eingeh. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4226517A1 (en) 1994-02-17
DE4226517C2 (en) 1996-07-04

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