DE4204656C2 - Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement - Google Patents

Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement

Info

Publication number
DE4204656C2
DE4204656C2 DE4204656A DE4204656A DE4204656C2 DE 4204656 C2 DE4204656 C2 DE 4204656C2 DE 4204656 A DE4204656 A DE 4204656A DE 4204656 A DE4204656 A DE 4204656A DE 4204656 C2 DE4204656 C2 DE 4204656C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
cladding element
facade cladding
clinker
middle layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE4204656A
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English (en)
Other versions
DE4204656A1 (de
Inventor
Guenter Mecklenburg
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4204656A priority Critical patent/DE4204656C2/de
Publication of DE4204656A1 publication Critical patent/DE4204656A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4204656C2 publication Critical patent/DE4204656C2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/14—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2325/00—Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrschichtiges Fassadenver­ kleidungselement nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspru­ ches.
Ein gattungsgemäßes Fassadenverkleidungselement ist in der schweizerischen Patentschrift 618 230 beschrieben. Das dort beschriebene Bauelement, insbesondere die dort angegebenen Mischungsbestandteile für die verwendete Gießmasse mit niederprozentigen Anteilen an Glaskugeln, Glasperlen oder Blähglas und Epoxidharz besitzt eine wärme- und schallisolierende Grundplatte, die die we­ sentlichen Tragfunktionen übernimmt. Nachteilig an einer derartigen Ausbildung ist die Doppelfunktion der Grund­ platte als Trag- und Wärmeisolationsplatte, die bei wirtschaftlich sinnvollen Materialien bewirkt, daß ent­ weder die Wärmeisolation nicht optimal gewählt wird, weil eine entsprechende Tragfunktion im Vordergrund steht, oder die Tragfunktion nicht optimal ist, weil die Wärmeisolation im Vordergrund steht. Dieser Zielkonflikt führt zu zu dicken Verkleidungen, die nur unschön vor Häusern befestigt werden können.
Weiter ist das Gebrauchsmuster G 82 03 073 zu nennen, bei dem ebenfalls eine Schicht aus einer gegossenen Mas­ se offenbart ist. Diese gegossene Masse besteht jedoch aus Polyurethanschaumbeton, welchem Glasgranulat als Leichtzuschlagstoff beigemischt sein kann.
In der Gebrauchsmusterschrift 1 869 140 wird zudem eine Bauplatte, insbesondere für Fußbodenbelag beschrieben, die eine druckverteilende Zwischenschicht aufweist. Die­ se Schicht besteht entweder aus einem gehärteten Gemisch aus hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Füllstoffen oder aus geschäumten Styropolymerisaten.
Die bekannten Trägerplatten weisen jedoch nicht die für eine Fassadenverkleidung in bezug auf Tragfähigkeit, Wärmedämmung und Witterungsbeständigkeit optimale Be­ ständigkeit auf.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fas­ sadenverkleidungselement zu schaffen, das bei Gewährung größter Stabilität und Witterungsbeständigkeit eine gute Haftung der Klinkerriemchen und der Isolationsplatte er­ möglicht und insbesondere eine gute Stabilität auch bei großen Wärmeausdehnungen schafft.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch ein mehrschichtiges Fas­ sadenverkleidungselement mit den Merkmalen des Anspru­ ches 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung wieder.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert, deren einzige Figur das hier vorgeschlagene Fassadenverkleidungselement in einer Seitenansicht zeigt.
Das Fassadenverkleidungselement besteht aus einer Trä­ gerplatte 10, auf deren einer Fläche eine Wärmedämm­ platte 12 und auf deren anderer Fläche Klinkerriemchen 14 aufgeklebt sind. Bei dieser Wärmedämmplatte kann es sich um eine Hartschaumplatte (beispielsweise aus Poly­ styrol) oder aber eine Mineralfaserplatte handeln. Als Klinkerriemchen 14 kommen insbesondere solche aus Kera­ mik in Betracht.
Die Zeichnung verdeutlicht, daß die Wärmedämmplatte 12 gegenüber der Trägerplatte 10 nach unten, die Klinker­ riemchen 14 dagegen gegenüber der Trägerplatte 10 nach oben versetzt angeordnet sind, so daß bei Montage des Fassadenverkleidungselements der Stoß der einzelnen Ele­ mente gegeneinander versetzt ist.
Die Montage des Fassadenverkleidungselements erfolgt in üblicher Weise durch Andübeln an die Wand des zu verklei­ denden Gebäudes.
Die - an sich bekannte - Trägerplatte besteht aus durch Epoxidharz gebundenem Glasgranulat. Sie wird herge­ stellt, indem Altglas zermahlen und mit einem geringen Prozentsatz von Epoxidharz vermischt und sodann unter hohem Druck gepreßt wird. Die so hergestellte Träger­ platte ist witterungsbeständig und stabil. Vorteilhaft ist weiter, daß der hohe Glasanteil weiter zur Wärmeiso­ lation beiträgt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist der sehr ge­ ringe Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient derartiger Platten.

Claims (3)

1. Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement mit einer Epoxidharz enthaltenden, tragenden mittleren Schicht mit einer an der Außenseite der mittleren Schicht angebrachten Lage von Klinkerriemchen und mit einer an der Innenseite der mittleren Schicht ange­ brachten Wärmedämmschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die tragende mittlere Schicht eine ausschließlich mit einem geringen Anteil an Epoxidharz vermischte und aus gepreßtem Glasgranulat hergestellte Trägerplatte (10) ist und die Klinkerriemchen (14) und die Wärmedämmschicht in Form einer Wärmedämmplatte (12) jeweils auf die Trägerplatte (10) geklebt sind.
2. Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klinker­ riemchen (14) und die Wärmedämmplatte (12) einen Ver­ satz gegenüber der Trägerplatte (10) aufweisen.
3. Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß die Wärmedämmplatte (12) aus Hartschaum oder Mineralfaser besteht.
DE4204656A 1991-09-24 1992-02-15 Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement Expired - Fee Related DE4204656C2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4204656A DE4204656C2 (de) 1991-09-24 1992-02-15 Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9111882U DE9111882U1 (de) 1991-09-24 1991-09-24 Fassadenverkleidungselement
DE4204656A DE4204656C2 (de) 1991-09-24 1992-02-15 Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4204656A1 DE4204656A1 (de) 1993-04-01
DE4204656C2 true DE4204656C2 (de) 1996-07-04

Family

ID=6871586

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9111882U Expired - Lifetime DE9111882U1 (de) 1991-09-24 1991-09-24 Fassadenverkleidungselement
DE4204656A Expired - Fee Related DE4204656C2 (de) 1991-09-24 1992-02-15 Mehrschichtiges Fassadenverkleidungselement

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9111882U Expired - Lifetime DE9111882U1 (de) 1991-09-24 1991-09-24 Fassadenverkleidungselement

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4207756A1 (de) * 1991-08-13 1993-02-18 Buchtal Gmbh Fassadenelement aus naturstein oder keramik
DE4422395C2 (de) * 1994-06-27 2000-07-27 Herbert Zimmermann Fassadenelement
CN105822030A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-03 曹颖 一种玻化砖种沙湿贴工艺

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1869140U (de) * 1963-02-02 1963-03-21 Basf Ag Bauplatte mit isolierschicht.
DE2556766A1 (de) * 1975-12-17 1977-06-30 Basf Farben & Fasern Bauelement zum verblenden von sichtmauerwerk und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE8203073U1 (de) * 1982-02-05 1982-10-21 Merau, geb. Hesse, Christel, 7244 Waldachtal Klinker-thermo-fassade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4204656A1 (de) 1993-04-01
DE9111882U1 (de) 1991-11-21

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee