DE4132211A1 - 2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield - Google Patents

2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield

Info

Publication number
DE4132211A1
DE4132211A1 DE19914132211 DE4132211A DE4132211A1 DE 4132211 A1 DE4132211 A1 DE 4132211A1 DE 19914132211 DE19914132211 DE 19914132211 DE 4132211 A DE4132211 A DE 4132211A DE 4132211 A1 DE4132211 A1 DE 4132211A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
prepn
chloropropene
dichloropropane
propane
bis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914132211
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dieter Prof Dipl Chem Dr Arlt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DE19914132211 priority Critical patent/DE4132211A1/en
Priority to EP95105012A priority patent/EP0665202A2/en
Priority to EP92102155A priority patent/EP0499925B1/en
Priority to DE59204022T priority patent/DE59204022D1/en
Priority to CS92399A priority patent/CZ281498B6/en
Priority to JP4059217A priority patent/JPH0585957A/en
Priority to PL92293562A priority patent/PL167274B1/en
Publication of DE4132211A1 publication Critical patent/DE4132211A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/861Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Novel processes are claimed for the prepn. of 2,2-bis-(3,4-dimethylphenyl) propane (I) and its intermediate, 2,2-dichloropropane. The prepn. of (I) is by Friedel Crafts-catalysed reaction of o-xylene:2,2-dichloropropane being at least 5 (esp. at least 10):1. The prepn. of 2,2-dichloropropane is effected using a mixt. of 2-chloropropane (2-CP) and 1-chloropropane, with the 2-CP being selectively converted by reaction with HCl.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,2-Dichlorpropan aus Gemischen von 2-Chlorpropen und 1-Chlorpropenen durch Umsetzung mit Chlorwasserstoff.The invention relates to a method for producing 2,2-dichloropropane from mixtures of 2-chloropropene and 1-chloropropenes by reaction with hydrogen chloride.

Es wurde gefunden, daß es möglich ist, durch selektive Umsetzung des 2-Chlorpropens, das im Gemisch mit 1- Chlorpropenen vorliegt, mit Chlorwasserstoff ein Gemisch aus 2,2-Dichlor-propan und 1-Chlorpropenen zu erhalten, das z. B. durch fraktionierende Destillation sehr leicht in 1-Chlorpropen-Gemisch und reines 2,2-Dichlorpropan aufgetrennt werden kann. Dadurch wird die aufwendige Trennung von 2- und 1-Chlorpropenen umgangen (2-Chlor­ propen: Siedepunkt 22,6° C, E/Z-1-Chlorpropene Siede­ bereich 30,8°C bis 37° C, 2,2-Dichlorpropan: Siedepunkt 69,5°C). Es ist bekannt, daß sowohl 2- als auch E- und Z-1-Chlorpropen bei der Umsetzung mit Chlorwasserstoff HCl-Additionsprodukte ergeben, aber es ist überraschend, daß die Addition an 2-Chlorpropen soviel schneller als an 1-Chlorpropene erfolgt, daß sich daraus ein vorteil­ haftes Herstellungsverfahren für reines 2,2-Dichlor­ propan ergibt. Die Umsetzung kann unter Normaldruck oder Überdruck durchgeführt werden; vorteilhaft wird im Be­ reich von 2 bis 50 bar gearbeitet. Die eingesetzte HCl- Menge sollte mindestens stöchiometrisch zur im Edukt- Gemisch enthaltenen 2-Chlorpropenmenge sein. Vorteilhaft werden Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren zur Beschleunigung der HCl-Addition eingesetzt.It has been found that it is possible through selective Implementation of 2-chloropropene, mixed with 1- Chloropropenes are present, a mixture with hydrogen chloride to obtain from 2,2-dichloropropane and 1-chloropropene, the Z. B. very easily by fractional distillation in 1-chloropropene mixture and pure 2,2-dichloropropane can be separated. This makes the elaborate Bypassed separation of 2- and 1-chloropropenes (2-chloro propene: boiling point 22.6 ° C, E / Z-1-chloropropene boiling range 30.8 ° C to 37 ° C, 2,2-dichloropropane: boiling point 69.5 ° C). It is known that both 2- and E- and Z-1-chloropropene in the reaction with hydrogen chloride HCl addition products result, but it's surprising that the addition to 2-chloropropene is so much faster than on 1-chloropropenes is an advantage Adherent manufacturing process for pure 2,2-dichloro propane results. The implementation can be done under normal pressure or  Pressure can be carried out; is advantageous in loading worked from 2 to 50 bar. The HCl- The amount should be at least stoichiometric to that in the educt Amount of 2-chloropropene contained in the mixture. Advantageous become Friedel-Crafts catalysts for acceleration the HCl addition.

Beispielexample

275 g eines Chlorpropengemisches, nach GC-Analyse 68,6% E/Z-1-Chlorpropene und 27,8% 2-Chlor-propen enthaltend, wurde unter Zusatz von 1,3 g wasserfreiem Eisen-(III)­ chlorid in einem 1 l-Rührautoklaven bei 10 bar mit Chlorwasserstoffgas behandelt. Die Reaktionstemperatur betrug 50°C, die Reaktionszeit 3 Stunden. Nach der Um­ setzung enthielt das Reaktionsgemisch nach GC-Analyse 58,0% E/Z-l-Chlorpropene und 39,3% 2,2-Dichlorpropan, d. h. die HCl-Addition erfolgte selektiv an das 2-Chlor­ propen. Nach Behandlung des Rohgemisches mit Wasser und Trocknung der organischen Phase mit Calciumchlorid wurde das Gemisch durch fraktionierende Destillation an einer 60 cm-Füllkörperkolonne getrennt. Man erhielt 99 g (= 88% d. Th.) 2,2-Dichlorpropan vom Siedebereich 68- 70°C.275 g of a chloropropene mixture, according to GC analysis 68.6% Containing E / Z-1-chloropropene and 27.8% 2-chloropropene, was added 1.3 g of anhydrous iron (III) chloride in a 1 l stirred autoclave at 10 bar Treated hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction temperature was 50 ° C, the reaction time 3 hours. After the order settlement contained the reaction mixture after GC analysis 58.0% E / Z-1-chloropropene and 39.3% 2,2-dichloropropane, d. H. the HCl was added selectively to the 2-chlorine propen. After treating the raw mixture with water and The organic phase was dried with calcium chloride the mixture by fractional distillation on a 60 cm packed column separated. 99 g were obtained (= 88% of theory) 2,2-dichloropropane with boiling range 68- 70 ° C.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,2-Dichlorpropan aus Gemischen von 2-Chlorpropen und 1-Chlorpropenen durch selektive Umsetzung des 2-Chlorpropens mit Chlorwasserstoff und Abtrennung des resultierenden 2,2-Dichlorpropans aus dem Reaktionsgemisch.Process for the preparation of 2,2-dichloropropane from Mixtures of 2-chloropropene and 1-chloropropene by selective implementation of the 2-chloropropene with Hydrogen chloride and separation of the resulting 2,2-dichloropropane from the reaction mixture.
DE19914132211 1991-02-22 1991-09-27 2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield Withdrawn DE4132211A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914132211 DE4132211A1 (en) 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield
EP95105012A EP0665202A2 (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-10 Process for the preparation of 2,2-dichloropropane
EP92102155A EP0499925B1 (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-10 Process for the preparation of 2,2-Bis-(3,4-Dimethyl-Phenyl)-propane
DE59204022T DE59204022D1 (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-10 Process for the preparation of 2,2-bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) propane.
CS92399A CZ281498B6 (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-11 Process for preparing 2,2-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)propane
JP4059217A JPH0585957A (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-14 Process for preparing 2,2-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)propane
PL92293562A PL167274B1 (en) 1991-02-22 1992-02-21 Method of obtaining 2,2-bis-/3,4-dimethyl-phenyl/-propane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914132211 DE4132211A1 (en) 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4132211A1 true DE4132211A1 (en) 1993-04-01

Family

ID=6441626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914132211 Withdrawn DE4132211A1 (en) 1991-02-22 1991-09-27 2,2-Bis-(3,4-di:methyl phenyl) propane prepn. in high yield

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4132211A1 (en)

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