DE401804C - Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber - Google Patents

Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber

Info

Publication number
DE401804C
DE401804C DEP46125D DEP0046125D DE401804C DE 401804 C DE401804 C DE 401804C DE P46125 D DEP46125 D DE P46125D DE P0046125 D DEP0046125 D DE P0046125D DE 401804 C DE401804 C DE 401804C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rubber
mold
balls
production
hollow bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP46125D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PARAMOUNT RUBBER CONS Inc
Original Assignee
PARAMOUNT RUBBER CONS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PARAMOUNT RUBBER CONS Inc filed Critical PARAMOUNT RUBBER CONS Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE401804C publication Critical patent/DE401804C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D22/00Producing hollow articles
    • B29D22/04Spherical articles, e.g. balls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/266Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
    • B29C51/267Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7441Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/137Beaded-edge joints or bead seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Form zur Herstellung von Bällen und anderen Hohlkörpern -aus Gummi. Bei :der Herstellung von Bällen und anderen Hohlkörpern aus Gümmi werden Platten aus unvulkanisierter Gummimasse durch Luftdruck in die Höhlungen der Form gepreßt. Handelt es gich um Körper mit Stellen verhältnismäßig großer Weite, dann wird der Gummi an den tiefsten Stellen der Formhöhlung am meisten gestreckt, so daß eine ungleichförmige Wandstärke entsteht. Um diesen llbelstand zu vermeiden, wird die Formhöhlung an der Stelle, an welcher der fertige Hohlkörper nach außen gebaucht werden soll, nach innen zu gebaucht, und zwar wird, wenn es sich lediglich darum handelt, eine möglichst gleiche Wandstärke zu erzielen; die Bauchung nach innen um das gleiche Maß erfolgen, als die Wandung des fertigen Hohlkörpers nach außen gebaucht sein soll. Dadurch erhält die Gummiplatte beim Ansaugen eine überall gleiche Wandstärke. Wenn der geschlossene Hohlkörper alsdann aus der Form entfernt wird, so bewirkt der in seinem Innern herrschende Druck, daß die nach innen gebogene Wand sich nach außen wölbt, ohne daß sich der Gummi hierbei streckt, so daß die gleichmäßige Stärke der _ Wand aufrechterhalten, bleibt. `Die Form gemäA der Erfindung verhindert aber auch ein Auseinanderreißein der beiden mit ihren Kanten aneinandergedrückten Gummiteile infolge des beim Auseinanderpressen erhöhten Luftdruckes -*ährend des Xineinbringens des Hohlkörpers in die Vulkanisierform. In diesem Falle braucht natürlich der Betrag der Innenbauchung dem Betrag der späteren Ausbauchung .des fertigen Hohlkörpers nicht zu entsprechen.Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber. In: the production of balls and other hollow bodies from rubber are sheets made of unvulcanized rubber compound pressed into the cavities of the mold by air pressure. If it is a matter of bodies with places of relatively large width, then the Rubber stretched the most at the deepest points of the mold cavity, so that a uneven wall thickness results. To avoid this problem, the Mold cavity at the point where the finished hollow body bulges outwards should be bulged inwards, and will if it is only about that is to achieve the same wall thickness as possible; the bulge inwards to the same extent as the wall of the finished hollow body to the outside should be bulged. As a result, the rubber plate is the same everywhere when it is sucked in Wall thickness. If the closed hollow body is then removed from the mold, so the pressure prevailing inside it causes the wall to curve inwards bulges outward without the rubber stretching, so that the uniform strength the _ wall maintains remains. `But the shape according to the invention prevents also a tearing apart of the two rubber parts pressed against each other with their edges as a result of the increased air pressure when pressed apart - * uring the Xin introduction of the hollow body into the vulcanizing mold. In this case, of course, needs the amount the inside bulge the amount of the later bulge. of the finished hollow body not to conform.

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes an einer Form zur Herstellung von höhlen Gummibällen im Querschnitt durch die beiden zusammenhängenden Formteile.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention on a mold for the production of hollow rubber balls in a cross-section through the two related molded parts.

Die Formteile io enthalten Höhlungen i i, die in bekannter Weise von ringförmigen Schneidkanten 12 umgeben werden. Aus diesem Grunde sind die beiden I4-öhlungen nach der Mitte der Form zu mit Ausbau-. chungen'13 versehen, und von der untersten Stelle der Höhlungen gehen die bekannten Kanäle 15 zum Ansaugen der Gummiplatten A aus.The molded parts io contain cavities i i, which in a known manner from annular cutting edges 12 are surrounded. Because of this, the two are I4 cavities in the middle of the mold to with removal. chungen'13 provided, and from the lowest point of the cavities, the known channels 15 go for suction of the Rubber sheets A.

Auf die Formteile werden in bekannter; Weise Gummiplatten aufgelegt, am Rande der Form festgehalten, und sodann wird durch die Kanäle 15 in bekannter Weise die Luft abgesaugt, wobei die Gummiplatten in die Höhlungen hineingesaugt werden. Nunmehr '' werden die Formteile mechanisch gegeneinanderbewejt, und die zugeschärften Schneidkanten 12 drücken den Gummi zusammen, bilden den bei a dargestellten schxägen Saum und schneiden gleichzeitig den überschüssigen Gummi äb, welcher in den außerhalb der Schneidkanten befindlichen Raum fällt.On the moldings are known in; Wise rubber plates laid on, held on the edge of the mold, and then through the channels 15 in a known Way, the air is sucked out, whereby the rubber sheets sucked into the cavities will. Now '' the molded parts are mechanically moved against one another, and the sharpened cutting edges 12 press the rubber together, forming the one shown at a saw the hem and at the same time cut the excess rubber which is in the space outside the cutting edges falls.

Wenn der Hob lkörper in dieser Weise geformt ist, wird _die Form geöffnet, und die in dem hergestellten Körper eingeschlossene Luft ist bestrebt, den Gummi nach außen zu. drücken, so daß der Körper nahezu die gewünschte Gestalt erhält.When the planer body is shaped in this way, the mold is opened and the air trapped in the manufactured body tends to remove the rubber to the outside. press so that the body has almost the desired shape.

Infolge der Formausbildung wird ferner ein Auseinanderreißen der beiden mit ihren Kanten aneinandergedrückten Gummiteile vor dem Vulkanisieren verhindert, 'da durch den im. Innern des Hohlkörpers entstehenden überdruck zunächst die Einbuchtungen nach außen gedrückt werden. Das Maß der Einbuchtung richtet sich nach der Höhe des zu 'beseitigenden Überdruckes, es braucht nicht dem- Maß der Ausbuchtung des fertigen Hohlkörpers zu entsprechen, auch ist es nicht erforderlich, daß die Einbuchtung an bestimmten Stellen, etwa da, wo der Hohlkörper seine größte Weite hat, angeordnet ist. Der geformte Körper wird nunmehr in der üblichen Vullkanisierform vulkanisiert.As a result of the formation of the shape, the two will also be torn apart Prevents rubber parts from being pressed against each other with their edges before vulcanizing, 'because of the im. Inside the hollow body, the indentations initially develop overpressure be pressed outwards. The size of the indentation depends on the height of the to 'eliminated overpressure, it does not need the measure of the bulge of the finished To correspond to the hollow body, it is also not necessary that the indentation at certain points, such as where the hollow body has its greatest width, arranged is. The molded body is now vulcanized in the usual vulcanizing form.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Form zur Herstellung von Bällen und anderen Hohlkörpern aus Gummi, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß die Formhöhlung an einer Stelle, welche bei dem fertigen Gegenstand nach außen. gebaucht sein soll, nach innen zu gehaucht--ist. PATENT CLAIM: Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber, characterized in that the mold cavity is at a point which is outwardly in the finished object. should be bulbous, should be breathed inwards - is.
DEP46125D 1916-10-14 1920-07-07 Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber Expired DE401804C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US401804XA 1916-10-14 1916-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE401804C true DE401804C (en) 1924-09-09

Family

ID=21909569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP46125D Expired DE401804C (en) 1916-10-14 1920-07-07 Mold for the production of balls and other hollow bodies made of rubber

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT103051B (en)
DE (1) DE401804C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT103051B (en) 1926-04-10

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