DE4010381A1 - Air intake manifold for V-8 engine - has two parallel intake chambers with ducts connecting them to cylinders - Google Patents
Air intake manifold for V-8 engine - has two parallel intake chambers with ducts connecting them to cylindersInfo
- Publication number
- DE4010381A1 DE4010381A1 DE4010381A DE4010381A DE4010381A1 DE 4010381 A1 DE4010381 A1 DE 4010381A1 DE 4010381 A DE4010381 A DE 4010381A DE 4010381 A DE4010381 A DE 4010381A DE 4010381 A1 DE4010381 A1 DE 4010381A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air chambers
- engine
- plane
- air
- suction pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/116—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders in V-arrangement or arranged oppositely relative to the main shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/005—Oscillating pipes with charging achieved by arrangement, dimensions or shapes of intakes pipes or chambers; Ram air pipes
- F02B27/006—Oscillating pipes with charging achieved by arrangement, dimensions or shapes of intakes pipes or chambers; Ram air pipes of intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10045—Multiple plenum chambers; Plenum chambers having inner separation walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10072—Intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1832—Number of cylinders eight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10327—Metals; Alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1034—Manufacturing and assembling intake systems
- F02M35/10347—Moulding, casting or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/08—Thermoplastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Saugrohranlage gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to an intake manifold system according to the preamble of Claim 1.
In der DE 35 16 674 A1 ist eine Luftansauganlage für eine Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit V-förmiger Zylinderanordnung offenbart, bei der die zu den einzelnen Zylindern führenden Saugrohre oberhalb der Brennkraftmaschine in der V-Form angeordnet sind. Sie führen Luft aus einem vertikal geteilten, unterhalb der Saugrohre angeordneten Luftsammelbehälter zu den Zylindern. Die angesaugte Luft wird dabei stromab eines etwa auf Höhe der Saugrohre angeordneten Luftfilters in der V-Form der Brennkraftmaschine über eine verzweigte, bogenförmige Leitung von unten in den Luftsammelbehälter geführt. Die Eintrittsöffnungen der Saugrohre liegen in einer Ebene, die parallel zu der Ebene verläuft, in der die Luft aus den Saugrohren austritt. Dabei wird die Luft innerhalb der Saugrohre um 180° umgelenkt.DE 35 16 674 A1 describes an air intake system for a Reciprocating internal combustion engine with a V-shaped cylinder arrangement disclosed of the suction pipes leading to the individual cylinders above the Internal combustion engine are arranged in the V-shape. They carry air out of you vertically divided air collection container arranged below the suction pipes to the cylinders. The sucked-in air becomes one around the height the intake manifold arranged air filter in the V-shape of the internal combustion engine via a branched, curved line from below into the Air collection container led. The inlet openings of the suction pipes are in a plane that is parallel to the plane in which the air from the Suction pipes emerges. The air inside the intake manifolds is 180 ° redirected.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, durch eine optimierte Gestaltung einer gattungsgemäßen Saugrohranlage eine Leistungssteigerung der Brennkraftmaschine zu erzielen und gleichzeitig eingeengte Bauraumverhältnisse zu berücksichtigen.The object of the present invention is to optimize the design a generic intake manifold system an increase in performance Achieve internal combustion engine and at the same time constricted Space requirements to be taken into account.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Weitere, die Erfindung vorteilhaft ausgestaltende Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen benannt.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1. Further features which advantageously design the invention are shown in FIGS Sub-claims named.
Die in Längsrichtung abfallende Oberseite des Sammelbehäters nutzt den unter einer abfallenden Motorhaube vorhandenen Bauraum optimal aus und beläßt dabei unterhalb des Sammelbehälters in der V-Form des Motors ausreichend Platz für die Zufuhr der angesaugten Luft in den Sammelbehälter und für Nebenaggregate.The longitudinally falling top of the collecting container uses the under a sloping bonnet optimally from existing space and leaves sufficient below the collecting tank in the V-shape of the engine Space for the intake of the sucked air in the collection container and for Auxiliary units.
Die für eine günstige Leistungsentwicklung des Motors notwendige gleiche Länge aller an den Luftkammern des Sammelbehälters angeschlossenen Saugrohre wird trotz der abfallenden Oberseite dadurch erreicht, daß die Querschnittsflächen der Luftkammern in Längsrichtung abnehmen.The same for a favorable performance development of the engine Length of all suction pipes connected to the air chambers of the collecting container is achieved despite the sloping top that the Remove the cross-sectional areas of the air chambers in the longitudinal direction.
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung sind die Luftkammern so angeordnet, daß ihre Deckseiten gemeinsam mit den zwischen ihnen angeordneten Saugrohren die abfallende Oberseite bilden, so daß die in den Sammelbehälter einströmende Luft problemlos von unten zugeführt werden kann und ausreichend große Durchströmquerschnitte von der Einströmstelle zu den Saugrohren vorhanden sind.In a further advantageous embodiment, the air chambers are arranged that their deck sides together with the suction pipes arranged between them form the sloping top so that the in the collection container Incoming air can easily be supplied from below and is sufficient large flow cross-sections from the inflow point to the intake manifolds available.
Die Saugrohre sind lediglich in einer Ebene gekrümmt, so daß sie die Luft weitgehend verlustfrei zu den Zylindern leiten und so zu einer Leistungssteigerung des V-Motors führen.The suction pipes are only curved in one plane, so that they are the air route to the cylinders largely without loss and thus to one Increase the performance of the V-engine.
In Längsrichtung zueinander parallel verlaufende Außenseiten der Luftkammern belassen zu beiden Seiten des Sammelbehälters und oberhalb der Zylinderreihen ausreichend Bauraum z. B. zur Anordnung von Luftfiltern und anderen Aggregaten.Outer sides of the air chambers running parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction leave on both sides of the collection container and above the Rows of cylinders sufficient space z. B. for the arrangement of air filters and other aggregates.
Die Saugrohranlage kann kostengünstig z. B. im Sandgußverfahren aus einer Aluminiumlegierung hergestellt werden. Zur weiteren Gewichtsoptimierung ist sie auch aus einem Kunststoff im Ausschmelzverfahren herstellbar.The intake manifold can be inexpensively z. B. in the sand casting process from a Aluminum alloy can be manufactured. For further weight optimization they can also be produced from a plastic by means of the melting process.
Anhand von Figuren wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to figures explained.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf eine Saugrohranlage, Fig. 1 is a plan view of an intake manifold,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II of FIG. 1,
Fig. 3 eine Ansicht aus Richtung der Pfeile P gemäß Fig. 1 und Fig. 4 und Fig. 3 is a view from the direction of arrows P of Figure 4 Fig. 1 and Fig. And
Fig. 4 eine Ansicht aus Richtung des Pfeiles T gemäß Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a view from the direction of the arrow T in FIG. 1.
An einem nicht näher gezeigten, 8-zylindrigen V-Motor für ein Kraftfahrzeug ist eine Saugrohranlage 1 in Längsrichtung F, die identisch mit der Fahrtrichtung des Kraftfahrzeuges ist, angeordnet. Die Saugrohranlage 1 ist symmetrisch zu einer senkrechten, eine nicht gezeigte Kurbelwelle aufnehmenden Längsebene L und die V-Form überdeckend angeordnet. Zu jedem Zylinder des Motors führen einzelne Saugrohre 2, die in einer horizontalen, senkrecht zur Längsebene L verlaufenden Querebene Q enden und dort an Einlaßkanäle angeschlossen sind. An intake manifold system 1 , which is identical to the direction of travel of the motor vehicle, is arranged in a longitudinal direction F on an 8-cylinder V-motor for a motor vehicle, not shown. The intake manifold system 1 is arranged symmetrically to a vertical longitudinal plane L which receives a crankshaft (not shown) and covers the V-shape. Each intake manifold 2 leads to each cylinder of the engine, which ends in a horizontal transverse plane Q running perpendicular to the longitudinal plane L and is connected there to inlet ducts.
Die Saugrohranlage 1 besteht aus einem Sammelbehälter 3, welcher zwei Luftkammern 4 umfaßt, zwischen denen die Saugrohre 2 angeschlossen angeordnet sind. Begrenzende Außenseiten 5 der Luftkammern 4 verlaufen vertikal und sind parallel zur Längsebene L angeordnet, wobei Innenseiten 6 symmetrisch zur Längsebene L V-förmig und in Pfeilrichtung F zueinander divergierend angeordnet sind. In den Innenseiten 6 münden Eintrittsöffnungen 7 der Saugrohre 2 ein, wobei jedes Saugrohr 2 eine etwa gleiche Länge aufweist und nahezu in einem Bogen von 90° von einer Luftkammer 4 aus zu einem gegenüberliegenden Zylinder führt.The intake manifold 1 consists of a collecting container 3 , which comprises two air chambers 4 , between which the intake manifolds 2 are connected. Bounding outer sides 5 of the air chambers 4 run vertically and are arranged parallel to the longitudinal plane L, inner sides 6 being arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal plane L in a V-shape and diverging in the direction of arrow F. In the inner sides 6 , inlet openings 7 of the suction pipes 2 open, each suction pipe 2 having approximately the same length and leading almost in an arc of 90 ° from an air chamber 4 to an opposite cylinder.
Die Oberseite 8 des Sammelbehälters 3 wird aus Deckseiten 9 der Luftkammern 4 und den Saugrohren 2 gebildet und ist in Längsrichtung F gegenüber der Querebene Q abfallend gestaltet.The upper side 8 of the collecting container 3 is formed from cover sides 9 of the air chambers 4 and the suction pipes 2 and is designed to decrease in the longitudinal direction F with respect to the transverse plane Q.
Die Außenseiten 5 der Luftkammern 4 sind als Flanschflächen 10 ausgebildet, die durch flache, nur in Fig. 4 gezeigte Deckel 11 verschlossen werden. Gemäß Fig. 3 sind die Flanschflächen 10 aufgrund der abfallenden Oberseite 8 trapezförmig so gestaltet, daß Unterseiten 12 der Luftkammern 4 parallel zur Oberseite 8 angeordnet sind.The outer sides 5 of the air chambers 4 are designed as flange surfaces 10 , which are closed by flat covers 11 only shown in FIG. 4. According to FIG. 3, the flange surfaces 10 are designed trapezoidal due to the sloping top 8 such that bottom 12 of the air chambers 4 are arranged parallel to the top 8 .
Die Saugrohre 2 verlaufen gemäß Fig. 1 nahezu geradlinig und parallel zu einer senkrecht zur Längs- und Querebene L und Q verlaufenden Schnittebene S. Die in dieser Ebene S liegenden Querschnittsflächen A der Luftkammern 4 nehmen von einem hinteren Ende 13 aus bei annähernd gleichbleibender Höhe in Längsrichtung F ab.The suction tubes 2 extend in accordance with Fig. 1 is almost straight and parallel to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal and transverse plane L and Q cutting plane S. The cross-sectional areas A situated in this plane S take the air chambers 4 of a rear end 13 from at approximately constant height in Longitudinal direction F from.
Im Betrieb des Motors wird die angesaugte Luft dem Sammelbehälter 3 durch eine nicht gezeigte, in der V-Form des Motors angeordnete Leitung von unten über einen Stutzen 14 zugeführt. Von dort strömt sie in einen zu dem Sammelbehälter 3 gehörenden Verteilerraum 15, der durch einen wannenförmigen Boden 16 seitlich sowie nach unten und durch die Saugrohre 2 nach oben begrenzt ist. Die Luft gelangt ungehindert zu zwischen den sich kreuzenden Saugrohren 2 und innerhalb der Innenseiten 6 liegenden Durchströmquerschnitten D und von dort durch die Luftkammern 4 zu den vertikal liegenden Eintrittsöffnungen 7. Durch den nahezu parallelen Verlauf von Saugrohrmittelachsen M gegenüber der Schnittebene S wird die Luft weitgehend verlustfrei bis zur Querebene Q geführt.During operation of the engine, the sucked-in air is fed to the collecting container 3 from below through a pipe 14 , which is not shown and is arranged in the V-shape of the engine. From there it flows into a distribution space 15 belonging to the collecting container 3 , which is delimited laterally and downwards by a trough-shaped base 16 and upwards by the suction pipes 2 . The air reaches the flow cross sections D lying between the intersecting suction pipes 2 and inside the inner sides 6 and from there through the air chambers 4 to the vertically lying inlet openings 7 . Due to the almost parallel course of intake manifold center axes M with respect to the sectional plane S, the air is guided to the transverse plane Q largely without loss.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4010381A DE4010381A1 (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Air intake manifold for V-8 engine - has two parallel intake chambers with ducts connecting them to cylinders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4010381A DE4010381A1 (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Air intake manifold for V-8 engine - has two parallel intake chambers with ducts connecting them to cylinders |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4010381A1 true DE4010381A1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
Family
ID=6403473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4010381A Withdrawn DE4010381A1 (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Air intake manifold for V-8 engine - has two parallel intake chambers with ducts connecting them to cylinders |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4010381A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005063393B4 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2018-05-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake system of a multi-cylinder engine |
-
1990
- 1990-03-31 DE DE4010381A patent/DE4010381A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005063393B4 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2018-05-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake system of a multi-cylinder engine |
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