DE4003683A1 - Protection of human body against pressure or shocks - involves controlled inflation of suit in response to sensing of e.g. gravity, temp. and body position - Google Patents
Protection of human body against pressure or shocks - involves controlled inflation of suit in response to sensing of e.g. gravity, temp. and body positionInfo
- Publication number
- DE4003683A1 DE4003683A1 DE19904003683 DE4003683A DE4003683A1 DE 4003683 A1 DE4003683 A1 DE 4003683A1 DE 19904003683 DE19904003683 DE 19904003683 DE 4003683 A DE4003683 A DE 4003683A DE 4003683 A1 DE4003683 A1 DE 4003683A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- full
- protective suit
- sensors
- evaluation unit
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/68—Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/15—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Jedes Jahr weist die Statistik eine Unzahl von Motorradun fällen aus, die Fahrer/Beifahrer überlebten, zum Teil schwerverletzt, zum Teil entsagten sie durch ihre ausge drückte Lebensfreude dem Leben.Every year, the statistics show a myriad of motorbikes fail partially, the driver / passenger survived seriously injured, in part they renounced through their testimony expressed zest for life to life.
Vielen jungen Männern zoll ich hohen Respekt wie sie ihren "Düsenvogel" nur wenige Meter über Grund, mit Geschwin digkeiten die sich nahe der Schallmauer befinden, über unsere Köpfe hinwegbewegen. Aus unvorhergesehenen Gründen werden sie stellenweise mit dem Tod konfrontiert, wenn z. B. ein Seevogel vom Triebwerk eingesaugt wird, und es funktionsuntüchtig macht. Wohlmöglich passiert dieser Vorgang über hoher See.I have a lot of respect for many young men like theirs "Jet bird" only a few meters above ground, with speed that are close to the sound barrier move our heads away. For unforeseen reasons will they face death in places if e.g. B. a seabird is sucked in by the engine, and it makes it inoperable. This is likely to happen Operation over the high seas.
Ich bewundere sie - die Skispringer -, wenn sie vom Schanzentisch abheben und über 150 m weit fliegen. Vor allem bei böigem oder nebligem Wetter ist dieser Sport nicht ungefährlich. Niemand ist gegen einen Absturz ge feit, der oftmals schwere innere und/oder äußere Verletzungen und das Entsetzen der Zuschauer hervorruft. Als Beispiel der Saison 89/90 möchte ich Ludwig Thoma nennen.I admire them - the ski jumpers - when they are from Take off the hill table and fly over 150 m. In front this is a sport especially in gusty or foggy weather not harmless. Nobody is against a crash feit, the often heavy inner and / or outer Injuries and horror of the audience. As an example of the 89/90 season, I want Ludwig Thoma call.
"Das Boot" - ein Mythos? Ich denke, nein! Viele Männer der U-Bootflotte könnten noch unter uns weilen, wären sie nicht in den vorangegangenen Kriegen ertrunken, er froren, oder erstickt."The boat" - a myth? I think no! Many men of the submarine fleet could still be among us she didn't drown in previous wars, he froze, or choked.
Sie fragen sich, was hat das eine mit dem anderen zu tun?Wondering what does one have to do with the other?
Durch Tragen eines Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzuges wie in den Patentansprüchen geltend gemacht, können die oben angedeuteten Risiken gesenkt oder zum Teil vermieden werden.By wearing a full or partial protective suit as in the claims, the above indicated risks reduced or partially avoided will.
Voraussetzung für die Funktionsweise des Verfahrens ist die Identifikation der Person, die den Voll- bzw. Teil schutzanzug tragen soll. Das heißt, es werden die spezifischen körperbedingten Werte wie Gewicht, Blutdruck usw. dem Aus wertesystem bekanntgegeben. Die Hauptbedingung ist das Tragen des Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzuges, der bedingt durch seinen Einsatz- und Verwendungszweck die Bauart bestimmt. The prerequisite for the functioning of the process is the identification of the person who is the full or part should wear protective suit. That said, it will be the specific ones body-related values such as weight, blood pressure etc. the end value system announced. The main condition is that Wearing the full or partial protective suit caused by the design determines its intended use.
Sensoren stellen ständig die aktuelle Lage der Person im Raum fest, und geben diese Daten an die Auswerte einheit, welche redundant vorhanden ist, weiter.Sensors constantly represent the current position of the Person in the room and give this data to the evaluations unit, which is available redundantly.
Erkennen diese bedingt durch einen Motorradunfall, Wasser kontakt bei Jet-Piloten gleichzeitig ein Über- bzw. Unter schreiten der Signalhöhe geben sie Befehle an:Recognize this due to a motorcycle accident, water contact with jet pilots at the same time an over or under If the signal level increases, they give commands:
- 1. Aufblastreibsätze bzw. Gasgeneratoren1. Inflation propellants or gas generators
- 2. Ventilsteuerung2. Valve control
- 3. Kommunikationseinheit3. Communication unit
- 4. Temperaturregelung4. Temperature control
- 5. Speicherungsverfahren5. Storage procedure
Die Gasgeneratoren werden durch die Auswerteeinheit (Computer) gezündet und können den Voll- bzw. Teil schutzanzug innerhalb kürzester Zeit mit Luft auffüllen und ihn entfalten. Die Gasgeneratoren sitzen an solchen Stellen, daß sie das Zusammenrollen des Körpers aus lösen und unterstützen, damit beim Aufprall (Landung) die richtige Druckverteilung auf dem Körper des Lebewesens herrscht. Die Steuerung übernimmt der Computer (siehe Fall 3).The gas generators are controlled by the evaluation unit (Computer) ignited and can the full or part Fill the protective suit with air within a very short time and unfold it. The gas generators are located on such Imagine that she is curling up your body release and support so that in the event of an impact (landing) the correct pressure distribution on the body of the living being prevails. The computer takes control (see case 3).
Beim System, welches Jet-Piloten der Marine nach einem Schleudersitzausstieg verwenden können, werden die Gasgeneratoren erst bei Wasserkontakt ausgelöst und der Fallschirm automatisch durch den vorherrschenden Druck abgetrennt.In the system, which jet pilots of the Navy after a Ejection seats can be used Gas generators only triggered when there is contact with water and the Parachute automatically due to the prevailing pressure separated.
Unterscheiden wir nun in 3 Anwendungsgebiete die beispiel haft sind. Im einzelnen sind dies:Let us now differentiate the example into 3 application areas are imprisoned. In detail, these are:
- 1. Jet-Piloten (Marine), Schiffspersonal, u. a.1. Jet pilots (navy), ship personnel, u. a.
- 2. U-Bootpersonal, Skitourengeher, u. a.2. Submarine staff, ski tourers, u. a.
- 3. Motorradfahrer, Skispringer, Jet-Piloten (Luft waffe), u. a.3. Motorcyclists, ski jumpers, jet pilots (air weapon), u. a.
Da sich die Unglücksfälle auf hoher See ereignen, liegt es daran, die beteiligten Personen schnellstmöglich zu orten und zu bergen.Since the accidents happen on the high seas, it lies to locate the people involved as quickly as possible and to recover.
Der o. g. Computer wird im Entfaltungszustand zur auto matischen Aussendung der international vereinbarten Not signalen der See- und Luftfahrt, Information der SAR-Leit stellen, der zentralen Datenbank, der Rettungsorganisa tionen u. a. eingesetzt. Diese Informationen werden von der Kommunikationseinheit die mit dem Computer verbunden ist, dem "Äther" übergeben.The above Computer becomes auto when it is deployed matically sending the internationally agreed need signals from sea and aviation, information from the SAR guide the central database, the rescue organization ions u. a. used. This information is provided by the Communication unit connected to the computer, handed over to the "ether".
Die Vorteile des Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzuges liegen auf der Hand:The advantages of full or partial protective suit are obvious:
- - Orts- und zeitunabhängige sofortige Meldung eines Unfallvorganges- Immediate notification of a location and time Accident process
-
- Genaueste Standortbestimmung
- - Garantiert schnellstmögliche Ortung und Bergung
- - Guarantees the fastest possible location and recovery
- - Vollschutz des Verunglückten gegen Temperatur und See wasser, denn der Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzug ist nach innen isoliert und kann künstlich gekühlt bzw. beheizt werden. Unter anderem nutzt man die Abwärme der elektrischen Ausrüstung.- Full protection of the victim against temperature and sea water, because the full or partial protective suit is after insulated on the inside and can be artificially cooled or heated will. Among other things, one uses the waste heat of the electrical Equipment.
U-Bootpersonal und Skitourengeher haben zusätzliche Funk tionen des Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzuges zur Verfügung. Der Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzug kann mit einem Mehrkam mernsystem aufgebaut sein. Somit haben sie die Möglichkeit die Luft der Nebenkammern zum Atmen über Mundstücke zu verwenden.Submarine staff and ski tourers have additional radio full or partial protective suits are available. The full or partial protective suit can be combined with one core system. So you have the opportunity the air in the side chambers to breathe through mouthpieces use.
- 1) Das U-Bootpersonal kann den natürlichen Druck des Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzuges nutzen um die Wasser oberfläche zu erreichen.1) The submarine personnel can take the natural pressure of the Full or partial protective suits use around the water to reach the surface.
- 2) Bei Skitourengeher wird folgendes Verfahren angewandt: Sensoren messen den Magnetismus oder die Erdanziehungs kraft des Erdmittelpunktes. Rechnerisch erhält man die Richtung zur Oberfläche. Bei der sensorischen Messung wird, z. B. durch Ultraschall, die Entfernung vom Ver unglückungsort zur Oberfläche ermittelt. Die erzeugten Informationen werden von der Auswerteeinheit errechnet, kombiniert, geprüft und als Output-Reaktion dem System bereitgestellt.2) The following procedure is used for ski tourers: Sensors measure magnetism or gravity by force of the center of the earth. You get the mathematically Direction to the surface. With sensory measurement will, e.g. B. by ultrasound, the distance from Ver accident location to the surface determined. The generated Information is calculated by the evaluation unit combined, checked and as an output response to that System provided.
- 2a) Steht die Lawine, was Sensoren feststellen können, werden Gasgeneratoren die in den Nebenkammern unter gebracht sind, aktiviert. Der zusätzlich freiwerdende Luftdruck ermöglicht so ein automatisches "Hochkata pultieren" der verschütteten Person, durch die Schnee massen. Ferner hat man die, wenn auch geringe Möglichkeit, auf den Schneemassen mittels des Voll- bzw. Teilschutz anzuges an der Oberfläche zu schwimmen.2a) Is there an avalanche, which sensors can detect are gas generators in the subchambers below brought, activated. The additional one that becomes free Air pressure thus enables an automatic "high kata" pult "the spilled person through the snow mass. You also have the possibility, albeit a small one, on the snow masses by means of full or partial protection suit to swim on the surface.
- 2b) Steht die Lawine, was Sensoren feststellen können, werden Raketen, welche Sprengsätze enthalten, die in den Nebenkammern untergebracht sind, aktiviert. Der zusätzlich freiwerdende Luftdruck der Detonation inner halb (vgl. vorausgegangene Entfernungsmessung) der Schnee massen ermöglicht so ein automatisches "Freisprengen" der verschütteten Person, durch die Schneemassen. Ferner hat man die, wenn auch geringe Möglichkeit, aufgrund der Detonation und durch das Zünden der Leucht körper die die Rakete enthält sich der Außenwelt bemerkbar zu machen.2b) Is there an avalanche, which sensors can detect will be missiles containing explosive devices used in the secondary chambers are activated. The additionally released air pressure of the detonation inside half (see previous distance measurement) the snow mass enables an automatic "free blasting" of the spilled person, through the snow. You also have the possibility, albeit a small one, due to the detonation and the lighting of the light body that contains the missile to the outside world noticeable.
Hieraus ergeben sich nicht zu unterschätzende Vorteile:The advantages are not to be underestimated:
- - Bereitstellung von Atemluft- Provision of breathing air
- - Überlebensballon- survival balloon
- - Rückkehr zur Oberfläche- Return to the surface
Ansonsten bietet dies beschriebene System zusätzlich dieselben Vorteile wie in Fall 1. Otherwise, the system described also offers same benefits as in case 1.
Wie eingangs erwähnt sorgen Ventile für einen raschen Druckverlust, damit nicht das Gummiballprinzip entsteht und der gesamte Aufpralldruck auf den Körper übertragen wird. Der Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzug bietet folgenden Vorteil für risikobehaftete Gruppen wie Motorradfahrer, Skispringer u. a.As mentioned at the beginning, valves ensure a quick Pressure loss, so not the rubber ball principle arises and the entire impact pressure on the body is transmitted. The full or partial protective suit offers the following advantage for high-risk groups such as motorcyclists, ski jumpers u. a.
- - verminderte Verletzungsgefahr und erhöhte Überlebens chancen bei einem Unfall.- reduced risk of injury and increased survival chances in an accident.
Für Unfallforscher ergeben sich gute Möglichkeiten auf grund von übermittelten Daten der Auswerteeinheit an die Speichereinheit, den Unfallhergang zu rekonstruieren. There are good opportunities for accident researchers based on transmitted data from the evaluation unit to the Storage unit to reconstruct the course of the accident.
Bild 1 Vorschlag, an welchen Körpergebieten, Sensoren bzw. Versorgungs-, Auswerte- und Kommunikations einheit, welche flexibel gelagert, angebracht sind. Figure 1 Suggestion on which body areas, sensors or supply, evaluation and communication unit, which are flexibly mounted, are attached.
Bild 2 Zusammenwirken der verschiedenen Steuerungen und Einheiten. Fig. 2 Interaction of the various controls and units.
Bild 3 Motorradstudie:
vor dem Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis. Image 3 motorcycle study:
before hitting an obstacle.
Bild 4 Motorradstudie:
nach dem Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis Image 4 motorcycle study:
after hitting an obstacle
- - Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzug im Entfaltungs prozeß nach dem Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis- Full or partial protective suit in the deployment process after hitting an obstacle
- - Voll- bzw. Teilschutzanzug im Entfaltungs prozeß nach dem Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis im vollen Entfaltungszustand.- Full or partial protective suit in the deployment process after hitting an obstacle in full development.
Bild 5 Verschütteter innerhalb der Lawine Photo 5 Buried within the avalanche
- - Mögliche Rettungsmaßnahmen.- Possible rescue measures.
Bild 6 Gravitationssensor - Arbeitsprinzip: Figure 6 Gravity sensor - working principle:
- - geladene Kugel im Gehäuse angebrachte Spulen.- loaded ball in the housing, coils.
Bild 7 Gravitationssensor - Arbeitsprinzip: Figure 7 Gravity sensor - working principle:
- - Kugel im Gehäuse angebrachte Drucksensoren.- Ball-mounted pressure sensors.
Claims (30)
- 1. Jet-Piloten (Marine), Schiffspersonal u. a.
- 2. U-Bootpersonal, Skitourengeher, u. a.
- 3. Motorradfahrer, Skispringer, Jet-Piloten (Luft waffe), u. a.
- 1. Jet pilots (marine), ship personnel and others
- 2. Submarine staff, ski tourers, among others
- 3. Motorcyclists, ski jumpers, jet pilots (air weapons), among others
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003683 DE4003683A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-02-07 | Protection of human body against pressure or shocks - involves controlled inflation of suit in response to sensing of e.g. gravity, temp. and body position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003683 DE4003683A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-02-07 | Protection of human body against pressure or shocks - involves controlled inflation of suit in response to sensing of e.g. gravity, temp. and body position |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4003683A1 true DE4003683A1 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
DE4003683C2 DE4003683C2 (en) | 1991-11-07 |
Family
ID=6399634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003683 Granted DE4003683A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-02-07 | Protection of human body against pressure or shocks - involves controlled inflation of suit in response to sensing of e.g. gravity, temp. and body position |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4003683A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1000348C2 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-13 | Bert Johan Gerard Van Weelde | Protective clothing for use in e.g motorcycling, skiing etc. |
EP1005800A1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-07 | Maurizio Grego | Device for personal safety |
WO2005060703A2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Lenker Jay A | Air bag inflation device |
US7150048B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-12-19 | Buckman Robert F | Method and apparatus for body impact protection |
US7878141B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2011-02-01 | Backcountry Access, Inc. | Airbag system for use in an avalanche |
US8613637B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2013-12-24 | Juergen Puls | Water survival system and a method for detecting the danger of a person drowning |
US9107615B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2015-08-18 | Active Protective Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for body impact protection |
EP3399878A4 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-08-21 | Boe Technology Group Co. Ltd. | Protection system and method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428058C2 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-09-25 | Behzad Pourkhamenehei | Helmet to protect drivers |
DE10053436A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-16 | Guenther Schmitt | Protection device is worn by a person operating where falls are likely and has an arrangement of inflatable containers that are filled by compressed gas in an accident situation, but that are un-encumbering when not inflated |
Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE1231184B (en) * | 1959-03-24 | 1966-12-29 | Hermann Bruener Dr Med | Air conditioning for items of clothing |
DE2638842A1 (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-09 | Merit Elektrik Gmbh | Monitoring system for person in possible danger - includes transmitter which sends coded signals which are received and evaluated at central station |
DE2829427A1 (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-24 | Harald Biesterfeldt | Life jacket heater assembly - consists of built-in hollows containing heat-generating medium, and activator system |
GB1588919A (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1981-04-29 | Bothwell P | Inflatable protectors for example for motor cyclists |
DE3010842A1 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-01 | Otto Dr.med. 6740 Landau Preglau | Safety garment for skiers, climbers etc. - has inflatable air pockets with pressure storage means for protection during avalanches |
DE3302114C2 (en) * | 1983-01-22 | 1985-03-14 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Cold protection suit with respiratory protection device |
DE3610491A1 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-01 | Draegerwerk Ag | PROTECTIVE SUIT WITH BREATHING AIR SUPPLY |
CH664499A5 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1988-03-15 | Charles Schaefer | Signal generator for rescue purposes - has inflatable balloon attached to cord stored in portable container |
DE8709145U1 (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1988-10-27 | Stocksmeier, Uwe, Prof. Dr. Dr.med. Dr.phil. Dipl.-Psych., 82327 Tutzing | Safety suit for motorcyclists |
CH672429A5 (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1989-11-30 | Gerald Kampel |
-
1990
- 1990-02-07 DE DE19904003683 patent/DE4003683A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE1231184B (en) * | 1959-03-24 | 1966-12-29 | Hermann Bruener Dr Med | Air conditioning for items of clothing |
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Cited By (12)
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NL1000348C2 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-13 | Bert Johan Gerard Van Weelde | Protective clothing for use in e.g motorcycling, skiing etc. |
EP1005800A1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-07 | Maurizio Grego | Device for personal safety |
WO2005060703A2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Lenker Jay A | Air bag inflation device |
WO2005060703A3 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-03-02 | Jay A Lenker | Air bag inflation device |
US7017195B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-03-28 | Buckman Robert F | Air bag inflation device |
US7150048B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-12-19 | Buckman Robert F | Method and apparatus for body impact protection |
US9107615B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2015-08-18 | Active Protective Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for body impact protection |
US10149638B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2018-12-11 | Active Protective Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for body impact protection |
US8613637B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2013-12-24 | Juergen Puls | Water survival system and a method for detecting the danger of a person drowning |
US7878141B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2011-02-01 | Backcountry Access, Inc. | Airbag system for use in an avalanche |
EP3399878A4 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-08-21 | Boe Technology Group Co. Ltd. | Protection system and method |
US10709180B2 (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2020-07-14 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Protection system and method |
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DE4003683C2 (en) | 1991-11-07 |
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