DE3938454A1 - Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves - Google Patents

Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves

Info

Publication number
DE3938454A1
DE3938454A1 DE19893938454 DE3938454A DE3938454A1 DE 3938454 A1 DE3938454 A1 DE 3938454A1 DE 19893938454 DE19893938454 DE 19893938454 DE 3938454 A DE3938454 A DE 3938454A DE 3938454 A1 DE3938454 A1 DE 3938454A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rear derailleur
electrohydraulic
chain
cylinder
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893938454
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELLSAESSER, DIETRICH GERHARD, 7032 SINDELFINGEN, D
Original Assignee
Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser filed Critical Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser
Priority to DE19893938454 priority Critical patent/DE3938454A1/en
Publication of DE3938454A1 publication Critical patent/DE3938454A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The bicycle gear change (1) moves the chain over a rear block, and over a multiple front crankwheel. The chain position is controlled by servo rams operating in two directions. The rider operates a master cylinder mounted into the selector control, with an electric control system to control the flow of the hydraulic fluid. The control can have a multi function, with the control position monitored by the electric switching. No complex manual hydraulic valves are required. USE/ADVANTAGE - Simple to operate gearchange, no large friction forces, e.g. as in spring loaded cable drives.

Description

Fahrradschalteinheit mit elektrohydraulischer Ansteuerung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Energie für die Ausführung des Schaltvorgangs über einen Geberzylinder hydraulisch auf einen elektrisch auf Zug oder Druck umschaltbaren Nehmerzylinder über­ tragen wird, wobei auch die Ansteuerung von ein und dem selben Geberzylinder auf verschiedene Nehmerzylinder über elektrohydrau­ lische Weichen erfolgt.Bicycle switching unit with electro-hydraulic control characterized in that the energy for the execution of the Switching operation hydraulically on a master cylinder slave cylinder electrically switchable to train or pressure will carry, with the control of one and the same Master cylinder on different slave cylinders via electrohydrau switch is made.

Die beschriebene Schalteinheit ist dadurch ausgezeichnet, daß ihr Rastermechanismus direkt am Schaltwerk angebracht ist und die Po­ sitionierung nicht durch das Reibmoment einer Schaltgriffklemmung erfolgt. Ebenso wird die Schaltkraft aktiv in beide Schaltrich­ tungen ausgeführt. Dadurch muß nicht die Kraft einer Gegenzugfe­ der überwunden werden. Die Energie sämtlicher Betätigungen des vorderen und hinteren Schaltwerks wird durch den selben Geberzy­ linder bereitgestellt, die Energieführung von elektrischen Venti­ len koordiniert. Der vordere Umwerfer vermag die Kette aktiv auf das größere Ritzel zu heben.The switching unit described is characterized in that you Grid mechanism is attached directly to the rear derailleur and the bottom not due to the frictional torque of a gear lever clamp  he follows. The shifting force is also active in both shift gauges operations carried out. This does not have to be the force of a counter pull to be overcome. The energy of all operations of the front and rear derailleur is by the same Geberzy Linder provided the energy supply of electrical valves len coordinates. The front derailleur can actively open the chain to lift the larger sprocket.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Wie bekannt, werden heute Fahrradschaltungen über Züge in eine Richtung aktiv gegen eine Feder betätigt, die die gegenläufige Bewegung bewerkstelligt. Die Positionierung erfolgt über die Schalthebel.As is known, bicycle circuits are now used in trains Actively actuated against a spring which is the opposite Movement accomplished. The positioning takes place via the Gear lever.

Kritik am Stand der TechnikCriticism of the state of the art

Durch den notwendigen Gegenzug der Schaltwerkfedern ist ein gro­ ßes Reibmoment der Zugbetätigung unumgänglich. Für jede Aktivie­ rung ist mindestens eine Seilführung notwendig. Der vordere Um­ werfer benötigt viel Platz über den Ritzeln und verzögert den Schaltvorgang, indem er die Kette an einem relativ tiefen Um­ fangswinkel gegen das größere Ritzel drückt.Due to the necessary return of the rear derailleur springs is a big ß frictional moment of the train actuation inevitable. For every asset at least one rope guide is necessary. The front order thrower takes up a lot of space above the pinions and slows it down Shifting process by placing the chain at a relatively low order angle against the larger pinion.

Aufgabe:Task:

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, den Schaltvorgang leicht und schnell zu gestalten und die Bedienung auf nur zwei Bedienungselemente zu beschränken, die durch ihre Kombination noch die Möglichkeit zur Bedienung weiterer Funkionen in Reserve halten (z. B. Licht, Warnsignal, Computer u. ä.).The invention is based on the task of switching easy and fast to design and operation on just two Limit controls by their combination the possibility of operating additional functions in reserve hold (e.g. light, warning signal, computer, etc.).

Erzielbare Vorteile:Achievable advantages:

Leichte exakte Handhabung, Wartungsarmut, Betriebssicherheit, lo­ gische, leicht erreichbare Bedienung.Easy exact handling, low maintenance, operational safety, lo smooth, easily accessible operation.

Claims (6)

Fahrradschalteinheit mit elektrohydraulischer Ansteuerung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Energie für die Ausführung des Schaltvorgangs über einen Geberzylinder hydraulisch auf einen elektrisch auf Zug oder Druck umschaltbaren Nehmerzylinder über­ tragen wird, wobei auch die Ansteuerung von ein und dem selben Geberzylinder auf verschiedene Nehmerzylinder über elektrohydrau­ lische Weichen erfolgt.Bicycle shifting unit with electrohydraulic control, characterized in that the energy for carrying out the switching operation via a master cylinder is transferred hydraulically to a slave cylinder that can be switched electrically to train or pressure, whereby the control of one and the same master cylinder to different slave cylinders takes place via electrohydraulic switches . 1. Querdiagonalschaltwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Parallelogramm durch einen hy­ draulischen Arbeitszylinder, der durch ein elektrisches Bodenven­ til auf Zug- oder Druckfunktion umschaltbar ist, betätigt wird. Eine der vier Parallelogrammachsen übernimmt die Funktion des Po­ sitionierens des Schaltwerks.1. transverse diagonal switching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the parallelogram is characterized by a hy drastic working cylinder, which by an electrical Bodenven til switchable to pull or push function is pressed. One of the four parallelogram axes takes over the function of the bottom sitioning the rear derailleur. 2. Axialschwingendes Schaltwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaltvorgang durch eine axiale Schwingung des Schaltwerks um das Ausfallende ausgelöst wird, wo­ bei die seitliche Schaltbewegung durch eine an der Schaltwerks­ achse angesteuerte Schubstange erfolgt. 2. Axially vibrating switching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the switching process by an axial Vibration of the rear derailleur is triggered wherever at the lateral shifting movement by a on the rear derailleur Axis-controlled push rod takes place.   Die durch die unterschiedlichen Kettenradien erzeugten Zugspan­ nungskräfte auf das Schaltwerk werden durch eine Ausgleichsstange auf den Anschlag der Schaltwerksspannfeder übertragen, wodurch das Schaltwerk in seiner jeweiligen Position gänzlich unbeein­ flußt von der Kettenspannung bleibt. Die Drehbewegung des Schalt­ werks wird von einem oben beschriebenen doppelt wirkenden Zylin­ der ausgeführt. Der Rastermechanismus befindet sich an der Schaltwerksachse.The tension chip generated by the different chain radii tension forces on the rear derailleur are compensated by a balancing rod transferred to the stop of the derailleur tension spring, whereby the rear derailleur completely legless in its respective position flows from the chain tension remains. The rotary movement of the switch plant is powered by a double acting cylin described above who executed. The grid mechanism is on the Rear derailleur axis. 3. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vorde­ re Umwerfer ein Parallelogramm bildet in der Form, daß er durch seine zur Fahrzeugebene weitgehend parallele Winkelstellung erst eine haupsächlich hebende Bewegung und dann eine Bewerbung in Richtung der Tretachse ausführt. Dadurch kann die Kette aktiv vom kleineren Ritzel auf den Umfang des größeren Ritzels gehoben wer­ den. Das Schaltwerk ist unterhalb der Kettenritzel angebracht. Die Betätigung des Schaltvorgangs wird als Teil des oben be­ schriebenen Schaltsystems ebenso von einem in zwei Richtungen wirkenden Hydraulikzylinder ausgeführt.3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the vorde re derailleur forms a parallelogram in the form that it by its angular position largely parallel to the vehicle plane a main lifting movement and then an application in Direction of the pedal axis. This means that the chain can actively move from who lift the smaller sprocket to the circumference of the larger sprocket the. The rear derailleur is located below the chain sprocket. The actuation of the switching operation will be part of the above written switching system also from one in two directions acting hydraulic cylinder. 4. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaltvorgang vom Benutzer durch einen Hydraulikgeberzylinder ausgeführt, in der Form, daß er gleichzeitig den jeweiligen Neh­ merzylinder über eine Zuweisung mittels eines elektrischen Schal­ ters (Elektrohydraulische Weiche) bestimmt und die jeweilige Ar­ beitsrichtung ebenso wählt.4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the Switching operation by the user through a hydraulic master cylinder executed in such a way that he simultaneously the respective Neh mer cylinder via an assignment using an electrical scarf ters (electrohydraulic switch) and the respective ar direction also chooses.
DE19893938454 1989-11-18 1989-11-18 Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves Withdrawn DE3938454A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893938454 DE3938454A1 (en) 1989-11-18 1989-11-18 Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893938454 DE3938454A1 (en) 1989-11-18 1989-11-18 Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3938454A1 true DE3938454A1 (en) 1991-05-23

Family

ID=6393840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19893938454 Withdrawn DE3938454A1 (en) 1989-11-18 1989-11-18 Electrohydraulic gearchange for bicycle - with hydraulic commands directed to slave cylinder via electric valves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3938454A1 (en)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2708559A1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-02-10 Campagnolo Srl Motorized gear change assembly for bicycles.
FR2716430A1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-25 Campagnolo Srl Gear change device for bicycles.
US5524501A (en) * 1994-03-07 1996-06-11 Sram Corporation Detent spring for rotatable grip actuating system
DE19514267A1 (en) * 1995-04-15 1996-10-17 Horst Von Borries Gear change system for mountain bikes and other cycles
US5662000A (en) * 1994-03-07 1997-09-02 Sram Corporation Detent spring for rotatable grip actuating system
EP0826591A3 (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-06-17 Shimano Inc. Gas actuated derailleur for a bicycle
US5894759A (en) * 1997-04-29 1999-04-20 Shimano, Inc. Bicycle shift control device having spaced apart operating units
WO1999033698A1 (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-07-08 Patterson Richard A Hydraulically-operated bicycle shifting and braking systems
US6012999A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-01-11 Patterson; Richard A. Hydraulically-operated bicycle shifting system with positive pressure actuation
US6066057A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-05-23 Shimano, Inc. Gas actuated derailleur having an indexing mechanism for setting a chain guide in a plurality of fixed positions
US6352486B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-03-05 Sram Corporation Semi-automatic shifting system
EP1357023A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-29 Campagnolo S.R.L. Actuator for a bicycle gear-shift
EP1426285A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Campagnolo Srl Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
EP1426284A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Campagnolo Srl Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
EP1500582A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-01-26 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for carrying out a multiple gear-shifting in an electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related gearshift
US7184872B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2007-02-27 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
CZ300362B6 (en) * 2000-09-15 2009-04-29 Campagnolo Srl Electrically powered drive unit for controlling defined bicycle components and speed changing mechanism equipped with such a unit
US8249782B2 (en) 2008-02-06 2012-08-21 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for electronically controlling a bicycle gearshift and electronic system for a bicycle
US8874338B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2014-10-28 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for electronically controlling a bicycle gearshift and bicyle electronic system
US9499234B2 (en) 2013-04-25 2016-11-22 Shimano Inc. Bicycle component control apparatus
CN108502091A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 株式会社岛野 Bicycle derailleur

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3919891A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-11-18 Brian J Stuhlmuller Electrical gear changer for chain driven vehicle
EP0120571A1 (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-10-03 Telewe', Inc. Improved pneumatic shifter for multi-speed bicycles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3919891A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-11-18 Brian J Stuhlmuller Electrical gear changer for chain driven vehicle
EP0120571A1 (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-10-03 Telewe', Inc. Improved pneumatic shifter for multi-speed bicycles

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2708559A1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-02-10 Campagnolo Srl Motorized gear change assembly for bicycles.
DE4422845C2 (en) * 1993-07-08 2002-11-28 Campagnolo Srl Motorized derailleur gears for bicycles
DE19501283C2 (en) * 1994-02-24 2000-09-28 Campagnolo Srl Derailleur device for bicycles
FR2716430A1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-25 Campagnolo Srl Gear change device for bicycles.
US5480356A (en) * 1994-02-24 1996-01-02 Campagnolo S.R.L. Speed change device for bicycles
US5524501A (en) * 1994-03-07 1996-06-11 Sram Corporation Detent spring for rotatable grip actuating system
US5662000A (en) * 1994-03-07 1997-09-02 Sram Corporation Detent spring for rotatable grip actuating system
DE19514267A1 (en) * 1995-04-15 1996-10-17 Horst Von Borries Gear change system for mountain bikes and other cycles
US6066057A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-05-23 Shimano, Inc. Gas actuated derailleur having an indexing mechanism for setting a chain guide in a plurality of fixed positions
CN1094862C (en) * 1996-08-28 2002-11-27 株式会社岛野 Gas actuated transmission for bicycle
EP0826591A3 (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-06-17 Shimano Inc. Gas actuated derailleur for a bicycle
US6159119A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-12-12 Shimano, Inc. Gas actuating mechanism for a bicycle derailleur
US6149541A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-11-21 Shimano, Inc. Gas actuated derailleur having an indexing mechanism for setting a chain guide in a plurality of fixed positions
US5894759A (en) * 1997-04-29 1999-04-20 Shimano, Inc. Bicycle shift control device having spaced apart operating units
WO1999033698A1 (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-07-08 Patterson Richard A Hydraulically-operated bicycle shifting and braking systems
US6012999A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-01-11 Patterson; Richard A. Hydraulically-operated bicycle shifting system with positive pressure actuation
CZ300362B6 (en) * 2000-09-15 2009-04-29 Campagnolo Srl Electrically powered drive unit for controlling defined bicycle components and speed changing mechanism equipped with such a unit
US6352486B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-03-05 Sram Corporation Semi-automatic shifting system
EP1357023A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-29 Campagnolo S.R.L. Actuator for a bicycle gear-shift
US7255660B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2007-08-14 Campagnolo S.R.L. Actuator for a bicycle gear-shift
US7086974B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2006-08-08 Campagnolo S.R.L. Actuator for a bicycle gear-shift
CN1329242C (en) * 2002-04-26 2007-08-01 坎培诺洛有限公司 Actuator for bicycle speed-changing device
JP2004189222A (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-07-08 Campagnolo Spa Gear shift for bicycle electronically utilizing servo and its related method
US7159881B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2007-01-09 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7223189B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2007-05-29 Campagnolo Srl Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US6988739B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2006-01-24 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
EP1426284A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Campagnolo Srl Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
JP4546722B2 (en) * 2002-12-06 2010-09-15 カンパニョーロ・ソシエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ Bicycle gear shifting and related methods using electronic servos
US7383103B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2008-06-03 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
EP1426285A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Campagnolo Srl Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7553247B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2009-06-30 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7630810B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2009-12-08 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7184872B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2007-02-27 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7292923B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2007-11-06 Campagnolo, S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
US7369929B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2008-05-06 Campagnolo S.R.L. Electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related method
EP1500582A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-01-26 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for carrying out a multiple gear-shifting in an electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related gearshift
US7373232B2 (en) 2003-07-24 2008-05-13 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for carrying out a multiple gear-shifting in an electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and related gearshift
US8874338B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2014-10-28 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for electronically controlling a bicycle gearshift and bicyle electronic system
US8249782B2 (en) 2008-02-06 2012-08-21 Campagnolo S.R.L. Method for electronically controlling a bicycle gearshift and electronic system for a bicycle
US9499234B2 (en) 2013-04-25 2016-11-22 Shimano Inc. Bicycle component control apparatus
CN108502091A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 株式会社岛野 Bicycle derailleur
CN108502091B (en) * 2017-02-24 2021-04-06 株式会社岛野 Bicycle rear chain shifter

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Legal Events

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: ELLSAESSER, DIETRICH GERHARD, 7032 SINDELFINGEN, D

8130 Withdrawal