DE3933390A1 - Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks - Google Patents

Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks

Info

Publication number
DE3933390A1
DE3933390A1 DE19893933390 DE3933390A DE3933390A1 DE 3933390 A1 DE3933390 A1 DE 3933390A1 DE 19893933390 DE19893933390 DE 19893933390 DE 3933390 A DE3933390 A DE 3933390A DE 3933390 A1 DE3933390 A1 DE 3933390A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
masonry
bricks
spacer pins
mortar
engage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893933390
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Griesel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19893933390 priority Critical patent/DE3933390A1/en
Publication of DE3933390A1 publication Critical patent/DE3933390A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The wall is constructed from bricks or stone blocks with each brick or block having a blind hole (2) in each end face and two blind holes (2) in each upper and lower face. These holes (2) receive the ends (5) of spacer units (3) which have collars (4) which hold the bricks or blocks at the right distance apart. When the bricks or blocks have been arranged in their required position mortar is injected into the spaces between the bricks or blocks to bind them together to form the wall. USE/ADVANTAGE - Brick walls with bricks held at correct spacing before injection of mortar.

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß seit über einem Jahrhundert beim Hochziehen einer Mauer Mauerziegel auf und neben Mauer­ ziegel mittels Mörtelschicht gesetzt und einzeln durch Meßlatte und Richtschnur justiert wird. Während dabei die Stärke der Mörtelschicht (Fugenbreite) mit Hilfe der Richtschnur kontrolliert wird, ist die Stärke der horizontalen Fugenschicht nahezu garantiert; die Stärke der vertikalen Fugenschicht ist dagegen von der Erfah­ rung und vom Augenmaß des betreffenden Maurers abhängig. Das hat zur Folge, daß in einer Mauerziegel-Schicht Lüc­ ken entstehen, die durch Ziegelfragmente ausgefüllt und vermauert werden müssen, um die Bauelemente einhalten zu können.It has been known that for over a century Raising a wall Brick on and next to the wall brick set with a layer of mortar and individually through The yardstick and guide line is adjusted. While doing that the thickness of the mortar layer (joint width) with the help the guideline is controlled is the strength of the horizontal joint layer almost guaranteed; the strenght the vertical joint layer, on the other hand, is from the experience depending on the mason's eye. The result is that Lüc ken arise, which are filled in by brick fragments and must be bricked up in order to adhere to the components can.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Arbeitser­ leichterung, ferner eine absolut exakte Einhaltung der vertikalen und horizontalen Fugenabstände sowie vor allem Arbeitszeit-Einsparungen zu erreichen. Die erfin­ dungsgemäße Schnellbauweise ermöglicht somit gegenüber der konservativen Bauweise z. B. eine wesentlich schnel­ lere Errichtung von Wohnraum.The invention has for its object a worker ease, furthermore an absolutely exact adherence to the vertical and horizontal joint distances as well as in front to achieve all working time savings. The invent rapid construction according to the invention thus enables the conservative design z. B. a much faster construction of living space.

Nachstehend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen wie folgt näher beschrieben. Die Einhaltung der vertikalen und horizontalen Fugenab­ stände wird dadurch erreicht, daß, wie Fig. 1 und 2 zei­ gen, die Mauerziegel 1 an bestimmten Stellen mit runden oder eckigen Vertiefungen 2 versehen sind, in welche die Distanzstifte 3 mit deren Endstücken 5 bis zu den Auflagewülsten 4 eingreifen.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to drawings as follows. Compliance with the vertical and horizontal Fugenab stands is achieved in that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the brick 1 are provided at certain points with round or square recesses 2 , in which the spacer pins 3 with their end pieces 5 to the Engage the support beads 4 .

Das lot- und baumaßgerechte Vermauern wird jeweils in Teilbereichen des Mauerwerks durchgeführt und durch ein Justier- und Kontrollgerät 6 garantiert, das über die Öffnungsmechanismen 7 verfügt und im geschlossenen Zu­ stand den jeweiligen Teilbereich spalierförmig um­ schließt. The plumbing in accordance with the plumbing and building dimensions is carried out in each case in partial areas of the masonry and guaranteed by an adjustment and control device 6 which has the opening mechanisms 7 and, in the closed state, closes the respective partial area in a trellis-like manner.

Dabei greifen die Führungsleisten 8 in die horizontalen und die Führungsleisten 8a in die vertikalen Fugen ein. Bei geschlossenem Justier- und Kontrollgerät 6 wird der Naßmörtel unter Druck durch die Schlitze 9 in die Fugen eingepreßt.The guide strips 8 engage in the horizontal and the guide strips 8 a in the vertical joints. When the adjustment and control device 6 is closed, the wet mortar is pressed into the joints under pressure through the slots 9 .

Das Justier- und Kontrollgerät 6 wird geöffnet und die benachbarten Teilbereiche des Mauerwerks nacheinander in der gleichen Weise errichtet.The adjustment and control device 6 is opened and the adjacent sub-areas of the masonry are successively erected in the same way.

Die durch die entfernten Führungsleisten 8/8a vom Mör­ tel freibleibenden Nuten haben den Vorteil, daß für die Innen- und Außenwände eine wesentlich bessere Haf­ tung der Putzschichten erreicht wird.The remaining free by the removed guide strips 8/8 a of mortar tel have the advantage that a much better adhesion device of the plaster layers is achieved for the inner and outer walls.

Claims (9)

1. Mauerwerk aller Art, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mauerziegel bzw. Mauersteine (1) unabhängig von Grö­ ße und Konturen auf bestimmten Außenseiten zum Zwecke ihrer Fixierung mit zwei oder mehreren runden oder eckigen Vertiefungen (2) versehen sind.1. Masonry of all kinds, characterized in that the masonry bricks or bricks ( 1 ) regardless of size and contours on certain outer sides for the purpose of fixing them with two or more round or square recesses ( 2 ). 2. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Zwecke der Einhaltung der jeweils genormten hori­ zontalen und vertikalen Fugenstärke zwei oder mehrere runde oder eckige Distanzstifte (3) aus Metall oder Kunststoff od. dgl. vorgesehen werden.2. Masonry according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more round or angular spacer pins ( 3 ) made of metal or plastic or the like are provided for the purpose of compliance with the respective standardized horizontal and vertical joint thickness. 3. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Distanzstifte (3) beiderseits mit Auflagewül­ sten (4) versehen sind, auf denen die Mauerziegel oder Mauersteine (1) aufliegen, während die Endstücke (5) in die entsprechenden Vertiefungen (2) der Nachbarzie­ gel (1) eingreifen.3. Masonry according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the spacer pins ( 3 ) on both sides with Auflagewül most ( 4 ) are provided, on which the bricks or bricks ( 1 ) rest, while the end pieces ( 5 ) in the corresponding recesses ( 2 ) the neighboring brick ( 1 ) intervene. 4. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Distanzstifte (3) zum Zwecke des gemeinsamen und somit schnelleren Einsetzens, mittels Verbindungs­ stücken gekoppelt, aus einem Stück hergestellt werden.4. Masonry according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the spacer pins ( 3 ) for the purpose of common and therefore faster insertion, coupled by means of connecting pieces, are made in one piece. 5. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fugenmörtel-Naßgemisch jeweils nach Fertig­ stellung eines Teilbereichs des Mauerwerks in die Fugen von Hand eingebracht oder unter Druck in der Weise eingepreßt wird, daß die Fugen beiderseits des Mauerwerks in einigen Millimeter Tiefe vom Fugenmör­ tel frei bleiben. 5. Masonry according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the grout wet mix each after finished position of a part of the masonry in the Joints introduced by hand or under pressure in the Is pressed in that the joints on both sides of the Masonry a few millimeters deep from the grout stay free.   6. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein mit den Öffnungsmechanismen (7) versehenes Ju­ stier- und Kontrollgerät (6) Fig. 3 jeweils einen Teilbereich des Mauerwerks in Höhe und Breite spa­ lierförmig umschließt, während die Führungsleisten (8/8a) in die horizontalen und vertikalen Fugen eingreifen.6. Masonry according to claim 5, characterized in that a provided with the opening mechanisms ( 7 ) Ju bull and control device ( 6 ) Fig. 3 each encloses a portion of the masonry in height and width spa-like, while the guide strips ( 8/8 a) engage in the horizontal and vertical joints. 7. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß anstelle der runden oder eckigen Vertiefungen (2) in den Mauerziegel bzw. Mauersteinen (1) Rillen vorgesehen werden, in die die Endstücke (5) der Distanzstifte (3) eingreifen.7. Masonry according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the round or square recesses ( 2 ) in the masonry brick or masonry ( 1 ) grooves are provided, in which the end pieces ( 5 ) of the spacer pins ( 3 ) engage. 8. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch 1-7, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß die Mauerziegel bzw. Mauersteine (1) auf zwei gegenüber liegenden Flächen mit einer Rille oder mit zwei parallel laufenden Rillen (10) ver­ sehen sind, in welche die Distanzstifte (11) mit deren Endstücken (12) eingreifen, während die Mau­ erziegel bzw. Mauersteine (1) auf dem Wulst (13) der Distanzstifte (11) aufliegen.8. Masonry according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the bricks or bricks ( 1 ) on two opposite surfaces with a groove or with two parallel grooves ( 10 ) are seen ver, in which the spacer pins ( 11 ) engage with their end pieces ( 12 ) while the masonry bricks or bricks ( 1 ) rest on the bulge ( 13 ) of the spacer pins ( 11 ). 9. Mauerwerk, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gemäß An­ spruch 8 die Distanzstifte paarweise verbunden, aus einem Stück hergestellt oder jeweils innerhalb eines Mauerwerk-Teilbereichs insgesamt miteinan­ der gekoppelt, aus einem Stück hergestellt sind.9. masonry, characterized in that according to An say 8 the spacer pins connected in pairs, made in one piece or within each of a masonry section together which are coupled, made from one piece.
DE19893933390 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks Withdrawn DE3933390A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893933390 DE3933390A1 (en) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893933390 DE3933390A1 (en) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3933390A1 true DE3933390A1 (en) 1991-04-18

Family

ID=6390952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19893933390 Withdrawn DE3933390A1 (en) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Brick wall with spacers - has bricks held in required position while mortar is injected into spaces between bricks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3933390A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035027A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Francis Dennis Herbison Spacer element for building blocks, construction unit comprising said element and method of spacing building blocks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035027A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Francis Dennis Herbison Spacer element for building blocks, construction unit comprising said element and method of spacing building blocks

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