DE3828971A1 - Sealing ring for sealing glass-fibre-reinforced-plastic pipes - Google Patents
Sealing ring for sealing glass-fibre-reinforced-plastic pipesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3828971A1 DE3828971A1 DE19883828971 DE3828971A DE3828971A1 DE 3828971 A1 DE3828971 A1 DE 3828971A1 DE 19883828971 DE19883828971 DE 19883828971 DE 3828971 A DE3828971 A DE 3828971A DE 3828971 A1 DE3828971 A1 DE 3828971A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing ring
- grp
- sealing
- sleeve
- pipe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
- F16L55/115—Caps
- F16L55/1152—Caps fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/02—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
- F16L21/03—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings placed in the socket before connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/06—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dichtringe gemäß Merkmale a) bis c) sind bekannt (DE-OS 35 07 909), wobei ihr Einsatz bisher auf Muffenrohre aus Beton oder Stahlbeton zur Ableitung von Abwasser und Regenwasser begrenzt war.Sealing rings according to features a) to c) are known (DE-OS 35 07 909), whereby their use so far on sleeve pipes Concrete or reinforced concrete for draining waste water and Rainwater was limited.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, derartige Dichtringe zum Abdichten des Kopplungsbereiches von GFK-Rohren, u. z. GFK-Muffenrohren (System A) sowie von muffenlosen GFK- Rohren (System B) zu verwenden.The object of the invention is to provide such sealing rings Sealing the coupling area of GRP pipes, u. e.g. GRP sleeve pipes (system A) and sleeve-free GRP Pipes (system B).
GFK-Rohre werden auf Stahldornen gefertigt. Im Kopplungsbereich wird auf den zylindrischen Dorn zunächst der Hilfsprofil-Ring mit einer Vorspannung von etwa 5% aufgezogen. In die ringförmige Nut des Hilfsprofiles wird dann die Dichtung eingesetzt, die ebenfalls eine Vorspannung von etwa 5% im Ring aufweisen sollte. Dorn und Hilfsprofil werden sodann mit einem Trennmittel versehen, um später diese Teile vom fertigen GFK-Rohr entfernen zu können.GRP pipes are made on steel mandrels. In the coupling area the auxiliary profile ring is placed on the cylindrical mandrel with a preload of about 5%. In the the groove of the auxiliary profile then becomes the seal used, which also has a preload of about 5% should have in the ring. Thorn and auxiliary profile are then provided with a release agent to later remove these parts from the to be able to remove the finished GRP pipe.
Danach wird zunächst eine Reinharzschicht, gegebenenfalls auch mit abriebfesten Zuschlagstoffen gefüllt, auf den Wickelkern aufgetragen, und mit einer weiteren Reinharzschicht mit Vliesverstärkung auf mindestens 1 mm Dicke gebracht. Eine geringe Anzahl von Wickel-Rovings, breit gefächert, wird durch ein Harzband geführt, nimmt kurz vor Erreichen der Wickelform geschnittene Rovings in Wirrlagen auf und verdichtet und entlüftet sich durch den Druck gegen die Form. After that, a pure resin layer is applied, if necessary filled with abrasion-resistant aggregates on the winding core applied, and with another pure resin layer with Fleece reinforcement brought to a thickness of at least 1 mm. A small number of winding rovings, diversified passed through a resin ribbon, takes shortly before reaching the Wrapped rovings cut in confusion and compacted and vented by pressing against the mold.
Jeweils parallel zu diesem Vorgang wird die Kernform am Scheitelpunkt mit einer bestimmten Menge Quarzsand beschickt, so daß ein wechselweiser Aufbau Glas-Harz/Sand-Harz entsteht. Der nach dieser Technik entstandene Sandwich-Charakter verleiht dem Rohr eine sehr hohe Steifigkeit und es ist auch unempfindlich gegen die Beanspruchungen durch den Baustellenbetrieb. Das Wickelverfahren ist geeignet zur Herstellung von kreisrunden GFK-Rohren und anders geformten Profilen, wie z. B. Ei-Formprofilen.In parallel to this process, the core shape is on A certain amount of quartz sand is fed to the vertex, so that an alternating structure of glass-resin / sand-resin is created. The sandwich character created using this technique gives the tube a very high rigidity and it is also insensitive to the stresses caused by the Construction site operation. The winding process is suitable for Manufacture of circular GRP pipes and other shaped ones Profiles such as B. egg shape profiles.
Beim Erhärten zieht sich der Sandwichaufbau zusammen, so daß ein relativ hoher Druck auf Dichtungsring und Hilfsprofilring eintritt. Von daher ist es zweckmäßig, das Hilfsprofil aus einer EPDM-Mischung mit einer Härte von 70 Shore A einzusetzen, und im übrigen dem Hilfsprofil keine Hohlräume zur Materialersparnis zu gönnen.When hardening, the sandwich structure contracts, so that a relatively high pressure on the sealing ring and auxiliary profile ring entry. It is therefore advisable to use the auxiliary profile an EPDM mixture with a hardness of 70 Shore A use, and otherwise the auxiliary profile no voids Treat yourself to material savings.
Sobald das Rohr erhärtet ist, wird es vom Wickeldorn heruntergeschoben; dann wird das Hilfsprofil herausgenommen und steht für eine erneute Anwendung zur Verfügung.As soon as the pipe has hardened, it is removed from the winding mandrel pushed down; then the auxiliary profile is removed and is available for reuse.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand schematischer Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen dieThe invention is now based on schematic drawings described in more detail. The show
Fig. 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a den Dichtungsring, FIG. 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a of the sealing ring,
Fig. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b das Hilfsprofil, FIG. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, the auxiliary profile,
Fig. 1c, 2c, den Kopplungsbereich von Muffenrohren (System A) und FIG. 1c, 2c, the coupling region of socket pipes (System A) and
Fig. 3c, 4c, 5c, 6c den Kopplungsbereich von muffenlosen GFK-Rohren (System B). Fig. 3c, 4c, 5c, 6c of the coupling region socketless GRP pipes (System B).
Nach Fig. 1a besteht der Dichtungsring aus einem hohlraumfreien Grundkörper (1), der an seiner breitesten Stelle 6 mm hoch ist, und aus zwei schwalbenschwanzförmigen Verankerungsfüßen (2, 3), die eine Tiefe von 3 mm aufweisen. Für die entsprechenden Dichtungsringe nach Fig. 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a und 6a gilt das gleiche.According to Fig. 1a, the sealing ring consists of a cavity-free base body ( 1 ), which is 6 mm high at its widest point, and two dovetail-shaped anchoring feet ( 2 , 3 ), which have a depth of 3 mm. The same applies to the corresponding sealing rings according to FIGS . 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a and 6a.
Fig. 1b zeigt das hohlraumfreie Hilfsprofil (4) mit der Nut (5), die der Form des Grundkörpers (1) des Dichtringes angepaßt ist. Fig. 1b shows the void-free auxiliary profile ( 4 ) with the groove ( 5 ) which is adapted to the shape of the base body ( 1 ) of the sealing ring.
Nach Fig. 1c besteht die GFK-Muffenrohrverbindung aus der Muffe (6) mit einer Wanddicke von 8 mm und dem Spitzende (7). Der Dichtungsring (8) selbst ist in der Muffe (6) verankert. Der planmäßige Muffenspalt (9) beträgt 4,5 mm. Die gesamte Wanddicke (10) des GFK-Rohres beträgt im Muffenbereich 20 mm.According to Fig. 1c, the GRP sleeve pipe connection consists of the sleeve ( 6 ) with a wall thickness of 8 mm and the tip end ( 7 ). The sealing ring ( 8 ) itself is anchored in the sleeve ( 6 ). The planned sleeve gap ( 9 ) is 4.5 mm. The total wall thickness ( 10 ) of the GRP pipe is 20 mm in the socket area.
Fig. 2c zeigt eine GFK-Muffenrohrverbindung mit zwei Dichtungsringen (11, 12). Fig. 2c shows a GRP socket pipe connection with two sealing rings ( 11 , 12 ).
Nach Fig. 3c weist der Kopplungsbereich zweier zu verbindender muffenloser GFK-Rohre (z. B. Vortriebsrohre) (13, 14) eine GFK-Hülse (15) als Kopplungselement auf, in der vier Dichtringe (16, 17, 18, 19) verankert sind.According to Fig. 3c, the coupling region of two to be connected sleeve-less FRP pipes (z. B. jacking pipes) (13, 14) comprises a fiberglass sleeve (15) as a coupling element, in the four sealing rings (16, 17, 18, 19) are anchored.
Nach Fig. 4c besteht das Kopplungselement aus einer GFK- Hülse (20), worin sich mittig zwischen den Dichtringen ein Trennband (21) befindet, das ebenfalls verankert ist und die zu koppelnden GFK-Rohre (13, 14) elastisch voneinander trennt. According to Fig. 4c, there is a coupling element of a fiberglass sleeve (20) in which is located centrally between the sealing rings, a separating belt (21), which is also anchored and to be coupled GRP pipes (13, 14) elastically from each other.
Nach Fig. 5c besteht das Kopplungselement aus einer Übergangskupplung (22) zum Verbinden zweier unterschiedlicher Rohre (23, 24). Die Übergangskupplung weist insgesamt vier Dichtringe (25, 26, 27, 28) auf, die in der Übergangskupplung verankert sind.According to Fig. 5c, the coupling element consists of a transition coupling ( 22 ) for connecting two different pipes ( 23 , 24 ). The transition coupling has a total of four sealing rings ( 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ) which are anchored in the transition coupling.
Fig. 6c zeigt ein GFK-Rohr (29) das einen Endverschluß (30) aufweist, in dem zwei Dichtringe (31, 32) verankert sind. Fig. 6c shows a GRP pipe ( 29 ) which has an end closure ( 30 ) in which two sealing rings ( 31 , 32 ) are anchored.
Claims (21)
- a) aus Gummi oder gummiähnlichem Material besteht, der
- b) Verankerungsfüße aufweist und der
- c) bei der Verschalung mit einem Hilfsprofil, das in optimaler Weise technisch auf den Dichtring abgestimmt ist, gekoppelt ist, zum Abdichten des Kopplungsbereiches von glasfaserverstärkten Rohren (GFK-Rohre).
- a) consists of rubber or rubber-like material that
- b) has anchoring feet and the
- c) in the formwork with an auxiliary profile, which is optimally technically matched to the sealing ring, for sealing the coupling area of glass fiber reinforced pipes (GRP pipes).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883828971 DE3828971A1 (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-08-26 | Sealing ring for sealing glass-fibre-reinforced-plastic pipes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3730242 | 1987-09-09 | ||
DE19883828971 DE3828971A1 (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-08-26 | Sealing ring for sealing glass-fibre-reinforced-plastic pipes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3828971A1 true DE3828971A1 (en) | 1989-03-23 |
Family
ID=25859595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883828971 Withdrawn DE3828971A1 (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-08-26 | Sealing ring for sealing glass-fibre-reinforced-plastic pipes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3828971A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479172A3 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft | Insert sleeve connection |
EP1767888A2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | OSO Hotwater AS | Fitting for connection of a heat exchanger |
CN102809016A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-12-05 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Joint for rapidly connecting pipes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232479A1 (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-01-11 | Forsheda Ideutveckling Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MOLDING SOCKETS |
DE3507909A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-11 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Mould for producing a socket pipe |
-
1988
- 1988-08-26 DE DE19883828971 patent/DE3828971A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232479A1 (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-01-11 | Forsheda Ideutveckling Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MOLDING SOCKETS |
DE3507909A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-11 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Mould for producing a socket pipe |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479172A3 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft | Insert sleeve connection |
EP1767888A2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | OSO Hotwater AS | Fitting for connection of a heat exchanger |
EP1767888A3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-03-14 | OSO Hotwater Property AS | Fitting for connection of a heat exchanger |
CN102809016A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-12-05 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Joint for rapidly connecting pipes |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |