DE377342C - Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorations - Google Patents
Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE377342C DE377342C DEP43744D DEP0043744D DE377342C DE 377342 C DE377342 C DE 377342C DE P43744 D DEP43744 D DE P43744D DE P0043744 D DEP0043744 D DE P0043744D DE 377342 C DE377342 C DE 377342C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- decorations
- porcelain
- high relief
- production
- relief
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porzellangegenständen mit Hochreliefdekoren. Um durch Gießen oder Drehen hergestellte glasierte Porzellangegenstände mit erhabenen Reliefdekoren zu versehen, wird bisher in der Weise verfahren, daß die geformten, an ihrer Außenseite mit Reliefverzierungen versehenen Gegenstände mit keramischen Farben, insbesondere Kobaltfarbe, durch Aufspritzen überzogen und nach dem Einschmelzen der Farbe durch Auftragen von Reliefmasse, vornehmlich in Gold, dekoriert werden. Diese Arbeitsweise ist sehr umständlich und kostspielig und setzt die Dekoration in hohem Grade dem Verderben beim Einschmelzen der Reliefauflagen aus.Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorations. To glazed porcelain objects made by casting or turning with raised To provide relief decorations, has so far been done in such a way that the shaped, on the outside with relief decorations with ceramic objects Paints, especially cobalt paint, coated by spraying and after melting the color can be decorated by applying relief material, primarily in gold. This way of working is very cumbersome and expensive and sets the decoration to a high degree the spoilage when melting down the relief pads.
Es ist ferner bekannt, in die Glasur von Porzellangegenständen Dekormuster einzuätzen, die später vergoldet werden. Auf diese Art lassen sich jedoch nur tiefe Reliefs, nicht aber solche herstellen, deren Verzierungen auf der Oberfläche der Glasur erhaben vortreten.It is also known to use decorative patterns in the glaze of porcelain objects etching, which will later be gold-plated. In this way, however, only deep Make reliefs, but not those with decorations on the surface of the Glaze step forward.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden auf der Glasur von Porzellangegenständen (Vasen, Dosen, Schalen, Kannen, Tellern und anderen kunstgewerblichen und Gebrauchsporzellanen) erhabene Reliefverzierungen durch besonderes Glasieren der Dekorflächen, einmaliges Scharfbrennen und Ätzen erzeugt.According to the invention, on the glaze of porcelain objects (Vases, jars, bowls, jugs, plates and other handcrafted and used porcelain) raised relief decorations through special glazing of the decorative surfaces, unique Sharp burn and etch generated.
Es wird dabei folgendermaßen verfahren Das Modell des Porzellangegenstandes wird an seiner Außenseite mit plastischen Hochreliefverzierungen versehen. Von dem Modell werden Porzellanerzeugnisse in üblicher Weise abgegossen, getrocknet und vorgebrannt. Gemäß der Erfindung wird beim Glasieren der vorgebrannten Ware -die eigentliche Glasur (Weißglasur) nur an denjenigen Stellen des Porzellangegenstandes aufgetragen; welche nicht mit den Reliefdekoren zu versehen sind, z. B. die Innenwandungen und Böden von Hohlgefäßen; die mittleren vertieften Teile von Tellern usw. Die mit erhabenen Reliefs zu dekorierenden Flächen dagegen, z. B. die Außenseite von Hohlgefäßen, die Fahne von Tellern usw., werden mit einer besonderen farbigen, z. B. Kobaltglasur Überzogen. Hierauf wird der Gegenstand gargebrannt.The procedure is as follows: The model of the porcelain object is provided on its outside with plastic high relief decorations. Of the Porcelain products are poured, dried and modeled in the usual way pre-burned. According to the invention, when glazing the pre-fired goods -the actual glaze (white glaze) only on those parts of the porcelain object applied; which are not to be provided with the relief decorations, e.g. B. the inner walls and bottoms of hollow vessels; the middle recessed parts of plates, etc. The ones with raised reliefs to be decorated surfaces against it, z. B. the outside of hollow vessels, the flag of plates, etc., with a special colored, z. B. Cobalt Glaze Overdrawn. The object is then cooked.
Durch das besondere Glasieren und nur einmalige Scharfbrennen der mit erhabenen Reliefs zu dekorierenden Flächen wird erreicht, daß die im Modell plastisch vorhandenen Reliefdekorationen in voller Schärfe erhalten bleiben. Wenn man dagegen ein einheitlich glasiertes und gebranntes Stück mit Kobaltfarbe o. dgl. bespritzt -und nochmals scharfbrennt, so treten die durch die beiden Scharfbrände geschmolzenen zwei Glasurschichten in die Vertiefungen des erhabenen Reliefs ein, füllen diese und führen dadurch einen Oberflächenausgleich herbei, durch welchen die Reliefwirkung aufgehoben wird.Due to the special glazing and only one-time sharp firing of the Surfaces to be decorated with raised reliefs achieve that in the model plastically existing relief decorations are preserved in full sharpness. if on the other hand, a uniformly glazed and fired piece with cobalt paint or the like. splattered - and burns sharply again, then they step through the two sharp fires melted two layers of glaze into the depressions of the raised relief, fill these and thereby bring about a surface compensation through which the relief effect is canceled.
Um die gemäß der Erfindung erzeugten Reliefverzierungen noch plastischer in Erscheinung treten zu lassen, werden sie durch nachträgliche Ätzung noch mehr hervorgehoben. Schließlich werden die so hergestellten Dekorflächen in bekannter Weise mit Gold oder keramischen Farben überzogen, welche, wie ebenfalls bekannt ist, in die Glasur eingeschmolzen werden.To make the relief decorations produced according to the invention even more plastic in appearance to let them step, they are made by retrospective Etching highlighted even more. Finally, the decorative surfaces produced in this way coated in a known manner with gold or ceramic colors, which, as well is known to be melted into the glaze.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43744D DE377342C (en) | 1922-02-14 | 1922-02-14 | Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43744D DE377342C (en) | 1922-02-14 | 1922-02-14 | Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE377342C true DE377342C (en) | 1923-06-16 |
Family
ID=7379741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43744D Expired DE377342C (en) | 1922-02-14 | 1922-02-14 | Process for the production of porcelain objects with high relief decorations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE377342C (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-02-14 DE DEP43744D patent/DE377342C/en not_active Expired
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