DE3634711A1 - Process for producing dog food - Google Patents
Process for producing dog foodInfo
- Publication number
- DE3634711A1 DE3634711A1 DE19863634711 DE3634711A DE3634711A1 DE 3634711 A1 DE3634711 A1 DE 3634711A1 DE 19863634711 DE19863634711 DE 19863634711 DE 3634711 A DE3634711 A DE 3634711A DE 3634711 A1 DE3634711 A1 DE 3634711A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- dog food
- digested
- crushed
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004757 mineral textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hundefutter, das aus einer Mehrzahl von Bestandteilen, vorzugsweise in zerkleinerter, ins besondere geschroteter, gemahlener oder ähnlicher Form, besteht, insbeson dere von Hundefutter mit Schweinegrieben, Fleischmehl, Fleischknochenmehl, Blutmehl, Weizenkeimen, aufgeschlemmter Weizenstärke und/oder Mineral stoffen.The invention relates to a method for producing dog food, the from a plurality of components, preferably in crushed, ins special crushed, ground or similar form, in particular of dog food with pork greaves, meat meal, meat bone meal, Blood flour, wheat germ, slurried wheat starch and / or mineral fabrics.
Hundefutter sind als Schüttfutter und in gepreßter Form in verschiedenen Zusammensetzungen bekannt. Ein aus der Praxis bekanntes Hundefutter setzt sich zusammen aus Schweinegrieben, Fleischmehl, Fleischknochenmehl, Blut mehl, Weizenkeimen, aufgeschlemmter Weizenstärke und Mineralstoffen. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß dieses aus der Praxis bekannte Hundefutter und alle anderen dem Anmelder aus der Praxis bekannten Hundefutter noch nicht aus reichend mit Ballaststoffen angereichert sind.Dog food is available in bulk and in various forms Compositions known. A dog food known from practice sets composed of pork greaves, meat meal, meat bone meal, blood flour, wheat germ, slurried wheat starch and minerals. It has been shown that this dog food known from practice and all other dog food known to the applicant from practice not yet are sufficiently enriched with fiber.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hundefutters an zugeben, bei dem eine bessere Anreicherung mit Ballaststoffen gegeben ist.The invention therefore lies based on the task of a method for producing dog food admit that there is a better enrichment with fiber.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Bestand teilen des Hundefutters als weiterer Bestandteil vorverdautes Gras beige mengt wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist erkannt worden, daß die Beimengung von vorverdautem Gras in gezielter Weise die erforderliche Anreicherung mit Ballaststoffen für Hundefutter ergibt. Unverdautes Gras könnte bei Hun den zu Verdauungsstörungen führen, allein getrocknetes Gras wird von Hun den als unangenehm empfunden. Die Beimengung von vorverdautem Gras führt einerseits zu der erwünschten Anreicherung mit Ballaststoffen, ist ande rerseits hinsichtlich der Verdauung optimal und führt schließlich auch noch zu einer Bindewirkung der Bestandteile des Hundefutters insgesamt, so daß die Herstellung des Hundefutters insgesamt erleichtert ist. Das unmittelbare Verfahrenserzeugnis, also Hundefutter mit vorverdautem Gras ist ein von Hunden gern akzeptiertes, ballaststoffreiches und leicht ver dauliches Futter. The process according to the invention is characterized in that the stock divide the dog food as a further component of pre-digested grass beige is mixed. According to the invention, it has been recognized that the addition of pre-digested grass with the required enrichment in a targeted manner Dietary fiber for dog food results. Undigested grass at Hun which lead to indigestion, only dried grass is used by Hun who felt uncomfortable. The addition of pre-digested grass leads on the one hand to the desired fortification with fiber is another on the one hand, optimal in terms of digestion and ultimately also leads still a binding effect of the components of the dog food as a whole, so that the production of dog food is easier overall. The immediate process product, i.e. dog food with pre-digested grass is a dog-friendly, high-fiber and easily ver domestic lining.
Hinsichtlich der Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Hundefutters empfiehlt es sich zunächst, daß der Bestandteil "vorverdautes Gras" der Gesamtmenge des Hundefutters mit etwa 10% Gewichtsanteil beigemengt wird. Diese be vorzugte Mengenangabe ist das Ergebnis von längeren Untersuchungen über die optimale Ballaststoffanreicherung einerseits und die optimale Verar beitbarkeit im Rahmen des Herstellungsverfahrens andererseits.Recommends with regard to the production of the dog food according to the invention it first appears that the ingredient "pre-digested grass" of the total of dog food is added with about 10% by weight. These be preferred quantity is the result of longer studies on the optimal fiber enrichment on the one hand and the optimal processing Processability in the context of the manufacturing process on the other hand.
Es empfiehlt sich selbstverständlich, das vorverdaute Gras vor der Bei mengung zu zerkleinern, insbesondere also zu mahlen. Auch empfiehlt es sich, das vorverdaute Gras vor der Zerkleinerung, insbesondere dem Mahlen, in größeren Einheiten zu pressen und zu trocknen, da damit die Zerkleine rung des vorverdauten Grases leichter möglich ist.It is, of course, advisable to use the pre-digested grass in front of the Bei comminution, especially grinding. It also recommends itself, the pre-digested grass before shredding, especially grinding, to press and dry in larger units, as this is the shredder tion of the pre-digested grass is easier.
Es stellt sich nun weiter die Frage, wie im Rahmen der Herstellung von Hundefutter mit vorverdautem Gras das vorverdaute Gras selbst beschafft werden kann. Dazu empfiehlt es sich, daß zur Beschaffung des vorverdauten Grases der mit vorverdautem Gras gefüllte Blättermagen eines Rindes, ggf. auch eines anderen Wiederkäuers, insgesamt sterilisiert, danach gepreßt, danach getrocknet und schließlich zu dem beizumengenden Bestandteil zer kleinert, insbesondere gemahlen wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist also erkannt worden, daß man bei entsprechender verfahrenstechnischer Behandlung das vorverdaute Gras ohne weiteres mit der Magenwandung des Blätter magens eines Rindes zusammen verarbeiten kann, im Verlaufe der verfahrens technischen Bearbeitung gemäß der Erfindung löst sich die Magenwandung des Blättermagens vollständig in ihre Bestandteile auf.The question now arises as to how in the production of Dog food with pre-digested grass procures the pre-digested grass itself can be. To do this, it is recommended that to obtain the pre-digested Grass, the stomach of a cattle filled with pre-digested grass, possibly also of another ruminant, sterilized overall, then pressed, then dried and finally broken down into the ingredient to be added is crushed, especially ground. According to the invention is therefore recognized been that with appropriate procedural treatment that predigested grass easily with the stomach wall of the leaves stomach of a bovine can process together in the course of the process technical processing according to the invention dissolves the stomach wall of the Leaf stomach completely into its components.
Abgesehen von dem zuvor erläuterten natürlichen Verfahren zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Hundefutters unter Verwendung des gefüllten Blätter magens eines Rindes oder eines anderen Wiederkäuers ist auch eine künst liche Verfahrensweise denkbar, die dann dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß zur Beschaffung des vorverdauten Grases nichtvorverdautes Gras in einen Behälter mit einer an die übliche Blättermagenflora eines Rindes oder eines anderen Wiederkäuers adaptierten Gärflüssigkeit gegeben und darin über eine für die Vorverdauung des Grases ausreichende Zeitspanne, insbesondere etwa eine Stunde, gehalten wird und daß danach das nun vorverdaute Gras ggf. sterilisiert, danach gepreßt, danach getrocknet und schließlich zu dem beizumengenden Bestandteil zerkleinert, insbesondere gemahlen wird. Die Gärflüssigkeit sollte so adaptiert sein, daß sie in Verbindung mit übli cher Wärme und mechanischen Mischverfahren in etwa zum gleichen Einwirkungs ergebnis hinsichtlich des Grases führt. Insbesondere wird also die Gärflüssig keit zu einem symbiontischen, fermentgestützten Zelluloseabbau in begrenztem Maße führen.Except for the natural manufacturing process discussed above of the dog food according to the invention using the filled leaves Stomach from a cattle or other ruminant is also an artificial Liche procedure conceivable, which is then characterized in that to get the pre-digested grass into one Containers with a similar to the usual leaf stomach flora of a beef or given to other ruminants adapted fermentation liquid and in it via a sufficient time for the pre-digestion of the grass, in particular approximately one hour, and that afterwards the pre-digested grass sterilized, then pressed, then dried and finally to the crushed ingredient is crushed, especially ground. The Fermentation liquid should be adapted so that it can be used in conjunction with übli cher heat and mechanical mixing processes at about the same exposure result in grass. In particular, the fermentation liquid becomes limited to a symbiotic, ferment-based cellulose degradation Lead dimensions.
Schließlich ist es besonders zweckmäßig, wenn nach Vermengung aller Bestand teile des Hundefutters die vermengten Bestandteile insgesamt oder portions weise zu einem Formpreßkörper verpreßt werden.Finally, it is particularly useful if, after mixing, all of the stock parts of the dog food the mixed components in whole or in portions be pressed into a molded body.
Abschließend ist noch darauf hinzuweisen, daß die Sterilisierung in den ver schiedenen Verfahrensstufen, soweit erforderlich, durch Heißdampfbeeinflus sung, insbesondere mit überhitztem Dampf von ca. 150°, erfolgen kann. Die Sterilisationsdauer richtet sich nach dem jeweils für den konkreten Anwen dungsfall gegebenen Voraussetzungen.Finally, it should be pointed out that sterilization in the ver various process stages, if necessary, by influencing superheated steam solution, especially with superheated steam of approx. 150 °. The The duration of sterilization depends on the particular application given conditions.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3634711A DE3634711C2 (en) | 1986-10-11 | 1986-10-11 | Process for the production of dog food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3634711A DE3634711C2 (en) | 1986-10-11 | 1986-10-11 | Process for the production of dog food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3634711A1 true DE3634711A1 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
DE3634711C2 DE3634711C2 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
Family
ID=6311559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3634711A Expired - Lifetime DE3634711C2 (en) | 1986-10-11 | 1986-10-11 | Process for the production of dog food |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3634711C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10021432A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Jericho S Tiernahrungs Gmbh | Dog chewing bone and process for its manufacture |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008037161A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Huber, Günther | Pet food from crushed meat, comprises dried meat without vegetable additives is made of block-frozen meat, which is cut into mass and brought in vacuum fillers, where dried meat of buffalo or cattle is provided with skin |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1814306A1 (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1969-07-24 | Philip Morris Inc | Foodstuffs or animal feed and processes for producing the same |
DE2841487B1 (en) * | 1978-09-23 | 1979-09-06 | Edmund Mueller | Feed |
DE3031896A1 (en) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-02-25 | Edmund 8901 Wehringen Müller | Complete feed for dogs - contg. cereal flakes, ground meat, vegetable croquettes, and pelleted milling by=products in admixture with green meal |
DE3216780A1 (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-12-23 | Niels 2640 Hedehusene Ockens | FEED FOR ANIMALS, IN PARTICULAR DOGS |
-
1986
- 1986-10-11 DE DE3634711A patent/DE3634711C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1814306A1 (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1969-07-24 | Philip Morris Inc | Foodstuffs or animal feed and processes for producing the same |
DE2841487B1 (en) * | 1978-09-23 | 1979-09-06 | Edmund Mueller | Feed |
DE3031896A1 (en) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-02-25 | Edmund 8901 Wehringen Müller | Complete feed for dogs - contg. cereal flakes, ground meat, vegetable croquettes, and pelleted milling by=products in admixture with green meal |
DE3216780A1 (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-12-23 | Niels 2640 Hedehusene Ockens | FEED FOR ANIMALS, IN PARTICULAR DOGS |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
MENKE/HUSS: Tierernährung und Futtermittel- kunde, Ulmer, Stuttgart 1975, S. 232 * |
Prospekt der Fa. Metzinger für Jlofe 1986 v. 19.-24.9.86 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10021432A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Jericho S Tiernahrungs Gmbh | Dog chewing bone and process for its manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3634711C2 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: OLBERTS, JOSEF, 5439 LANGENHAHN, DE SCHIENER-PITZ, |
|
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: OLBERTS, JOSEF, 5439 LANGENHAHN, DE |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |