DE3616220A1 - Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges - Google Patents

Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges

Info

Publication number
DE3616220A1
DE3616220A1 DE19863616220 DE3616220A DE3616220A1 DE 3616220 A1 DE3616220 A1 DE 3616220A1 DE 19863616220 DE19863616220 DE 19863616220 DE 3616220 A DE3616220 A DE 3616220A DE 3616220 A1 DE3616220 A1 DE 3616220A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cavities
bridges
destructively
covering
locating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19863616220
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willibald Luber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REAKU-HOBEIN GMBH, 7770 UEBERLINGEN, DE
Original Assignee
Willibald Luber
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Willibald Luber filed Critical Willibald Luber
Priority to DE19863616220 priority Critical patent/DE3616220A1/en
Publication of DE3616220A1 publication Critical patent/DE3616220A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/72Investigating presence of flaws

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The method according to the invention makes it possible to detect non-destructively cavities in bridge coverings, so-called blisters or caverns. It is suitable in particular for locating in the covering cavities such as can occur when laying mastic asphalt, which in the case of securely bonded seals increase in size under the effects of traffic and temperature and then lead to rupture of the covering. Following a heat treatment, it can be additionally detected whether these blisters or caverns are dry or filled with water.

Description

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht es, Hohlräume in und unter den Fahrbahndecken, Schutzschichten und Abdichtun­ gen auf Brücken aufzuspüren und nachzuweisen, ob diese Hohlräume Wasser beinhalten. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht es, diese, die Lebensdauer eines Brückenbelages und der Abdichtung beeinträchtigenden Hohlräume, in jedem gewünschten Abschnitt ihrer Liegezeit zu erkennen, ohne in die genannten Schichten zerstörend einzugreifen.The method according to the invention enables cavities in and under the pavement, protective layers and waterproofing traces on bridges and prove whether these Cavities contain water. The method according to the invention enables this, the lifespan of a bridge covering and sealing cavities, in each to recognize the desired section of your lay time without in intervene destructively.

Die Hohlräume unterhalb der Abdichtung entstehen fast aus­ schließlich durch eingeschlossene Feuchtigkeit in den Poren des Betons bei der Herstellung der Abdichtung. Die spätere Hohlstelle ist zunächst nicht erkennbar. Durch den Einbau der Asphaltschutzschicht mit Einbautemperaturen von bis zu 250°C wird das eingeschlossene Wasser erhitzt, es kommt zur Verdampfung und mit der damit verbundenen Volumenver­ größerung zur Hohlraumbildung. Nach dem Erkalten des Asphaltbelages ist dann die Schwächung des Belages an dieser Stelle mit dem Hohlraum vorhanden, der die Keimzelle für die weitere Volumenvergrößerung im Wechsel der Tempe­ raturen zwichen Tag und Nacht, Sommer und Winter bildet.The voids underneath the seal almost emerge finally due to trapped moisture in the pores of the concrete in the manufacture of the waterproofing. The later one Cavity is initially not recognizable. By installation the asphalt protection layer with installation temperatures of up to The enclosed water is heated to 250 ° C, it comes for evaporation and with the associated volume enlargement to form cavities. After cooling the Asphalt pavement is then the weakening of the pavement this point with the cavity present that is the germ cell for the further increase in volume by changing the tempe temperature between day and night, summer and winter.

Es gibt seither keine Möglichkeit, solche Hohlräume in die­ sem frühen Stadium zu erkennen. Sie sind ohne das erfin­ dungsgemäße Verfahren erst erkennbar, wenn sie sich durch Aufwölbung des Belages abzeichnen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt aber, an dem sich die Hohlstelle an der Belagsoberfläche bereits abzeichnet, ist die Schwächung des Belages soweit fortge­ schritten, daß eine erfolgsversprechende Sanierung nicht mehr möglich ist. Der gesamte Belag einschließlich der Ab­ dichtung muß dann erneuert werden.Since then, there has been no way to find such cavities in the early stage. You are without the invention The process according to the invention can only be recognized when it is clear Mark the bulge of the covering. At this point, where the hollow is already on the surface of the covering signs, the weakening of the covering has continued so far steps that a promising renovation does not is more possible. The entire surface including the Ab The seal must then be replaced.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren soll es ermöglichen, diese Hohlräume (in der Fachsprache auch Blasen und Kavernen ge­ nannt) sofort zu erkennen und diese als Ausführungsmangel festzustellen, da der Unternehmer eine blasenfreie Abdich­ tung und einen kavernenfreien Belag herstellen muß. Dieser Mangel kann mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren festgestellt werden, unabhängig davon, ob der Hohlraum bereits mit Was­ ser gefüllt ist oder nicht.The method according to the invention should make it possible Cavities (in technical terminology also bubbles and caverns immediately recognized and this as a lack of execution Ascertain as the entrepreneur has a bubble-free seal tion and a cavern-free covering must. This Defects can be determined using the method according to the invention  regardless of whether the cavity is already covered with what it is filled or not.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Belag thermographisch (z. B. mit einer Infrarotkamera oder einem Thermovisionsgerät mit angekoppelter Kamera wie sie im Handel frei erhältlich sind) untersucht wird. Dies ge­ schieht derart, daß zunächst eine sog. Bezugsuntersuchung des Belages, die ein Bezugsbild liefert, durchgeführt wird. Durch Erwärmung des Belages, die entweder durch Sonnenein­ strahlung und zur Feststellung von Hohlräumen im Belag ohne Wasserinhalt ausreicht oder mit Mikrowellen die ausschließlich das Wasser in den Hohlräumen anwärmen, kön­ nen diese Hohlräume mit einer unmittelbar nachfolgenden thermographischen Untersuchung sichtbar gemacht werden. Durch die Überlagerung der Bilder aus der ersten thermo­ graphischen Untersuchung mit den Bildern nach der Wärme- oder Mikrowellenbestrahlung können vorhandene Hohlräume nachgewiesen werden.The object is achieved in that the Covering thermographically (e.g. with an infrared camera or a thermovision device with a connected camera like her are commercially available) is examined. This ge happens in such a way that first a so-called reference examination of the covering, which provides a reference picture, is carried out. By heating the surface, either by sunshine radiation and for the detection of voids in the covering sufficient without water content or with microwaves can only heat the water in the cavities these cavities with an immediately following one thermographic examination can be made visible. By overlaying the images from the first thermo graphic examination with the pictures after the heat or microwave radiation can create existing cavities be detected.

Die mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erzielbaren Vor­ teile liegen darin, daß die die Lebensdauer der Brücken­ beläge beeinträchtigenden Hohlräume jederzeit aufspürbar sind und damit rechtzeitig beseitigt werden können.The achievable with the inventive method Parts are that the lifespan of the bridges cavities affecting deposits can be detected at any time are and can be eliminated in time.

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zur Feststellung von Hohlräumen mit Luft- oder Wasserinhalt in Belägen und unterhalb von Abdichtungen auf Brücken, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß mit Hilfe der Thermographie zunächst ein Bezugsbild angefertigt wird, danach durch Wärmebestrahlung eine Anwärmung des Be­ lages erfolgt und mit einer darauffolgenden erneuten thermographischen Betrachtung (Aufnahme) die beiden Bilder zur Deckung gebracht werden.1. A method for the detection of voids with air or water content in coverings and below seals on bridges, characterized in that a reference image is first made with the help of thermography, then heating of the coating takes place by thermal radiation and with a subsequent renewed thermographic Viewing (recording) the two images are brought into congruence. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, jedoch gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß statt der Wärmebestrahlung eine Bestrahlung mit Mikrowellen erfolgt, die vorzüglich nur das eventuell in den Hohlräumen vorhandene Wasser erwärmen und dies in der nachfolgenden thermographischen Betrachtung sicht­ bar machen.2. The method according to claim 1, but characterized in that that instead of heat radiation with Microwaves are done, which may just be excellent Warm up water present in the cavities and this in the following thermographic view make cash.
DE19863616220 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges Withdrawn DE3616220A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863616220 DE3616220A1 (en) 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863616220 DE3616220A1 (en) 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3616220A1 true DE3616220A1 (en) 1987-11-19

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19863616220 Withdrawn DE3616220A1 (en) 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Method of non-destructively locating cavities and moisture in cavities in and under coverings and seals on bridges

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3616220A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0567078A2 (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-10-27 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of and system for detecting moisture in honeycomb panel
WO1998005948A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for examining the inner cooling structure of a turbine blade, in particular of stationary gas turbines
DE10053112A1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Non-destructive thermographic testing device for detection of delamination, cracks or material defects in the surfaces of electrically conducting test pieces using a microwave source to provide inductive heating
EP1455180A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-08 Silvia Hofmann Method and device for thermographic testing on plastic materials of ship or boat hulls
NL1029014C2 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-14 Ledden Infra B V Van Inspection device for e.g. freshly laid asphalt concrete layer, comprises passive thermographic device connected to image analysis device
DE102014216466A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Quantitative determination of the water content of materials
ES2734725A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-11 Univ Jaen Procedure and equipment for the identification of cavities in a field (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0567078A2 (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-10-27 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of and system for detecting moisture in honeycomb panel
EP0567078A3 (en) * 1992-04-20 1994-03-23 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd
US5433106A (en) * 1992-04-20 1995-07-18 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kaisha Method for detecting moisture in a honeycomb panel
WO1998005948A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for examining the inner cooling structure of a turbine blade, in particular of stationary gas turbines
DE10053112A1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Non-destructive thermographic testing device for detection of delamination, cracks or material defects in the surfaces of electrically conducting test pieces using a microwave source to provide inductive heating
EP1455180A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-08 Silvia Hofmann Method and device for thermographic testing on plastic materials of ship or boat hulls
NL1029014C2 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-14 Ledden Infra B V Van Inspection device for e.g. freshly laid asphalt concrete layer, comprises passive thermographic device connected to image analysis device
DE102014216466A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Quantitative determination of the water content of materials
ES2734725A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-11 Univ Jaen Procedure and equipment for the identification of cavities in a field (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: REAKU-HOBEIN GMBH, 7770 UEBERLINGEN, DE

8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: LUBER, WILLIBALD, 7060 SCHORNDORF, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee