DE3614367A1 - Concrete slab with heat insulation for building construction and civil engineering - Google Patents
Concrete slab with heat insulation for building construction and civil engineeringInfo
- Publication number
- DE3614367A1 DE3614367A1 DE19863614367 DE3614367A DE3614367A1 DE 3614367 A1 DE3614367 A1 DE 3614367A1 DE 19863614367 DE19863614367 DE 19863614367 DE 3614367 A DE3614367 A DE 3614367A DE 3614367 A1 DE3614367 A1 DE 3614367A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- plate
- ribs
- slab
- thermal insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011388 polymer cement concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bekannt sind Verbundplatten mit einer Außen- und Innenbetonplatte sowie einem Schaumstoffkern zur Wärmedämmung. Außen- und Innenplatte sind durch Zug- und Druckbiegeanker aus Edelstahl miteinander ver bunden, die den Schaumstoffkern durchsetzen. Derartige Verbundplatten werden bevorzugt zum Erstellen von Außenfassaden verwendet.Composite panels with an outer and inner concrete panel are known and a foam core for thermal insulation. Outer and inner plate are connected by stainless steel tension and compression anchors bound, which penetrate the foam core. Such composite panels are preferred for creating external facades.
Zur Herstellung werden die Platten getrennt mit Zeitversatz gefer tigt, so daß eine erhärtete Platte auf die zweite betonierte Platte unter Zwischenfügung der Wärmedämmung aufgelegt werden kann. Für die Durchführung dieses Verfahrens ist ein erhöhter Material- und Lohnkostenaufwand notwendig.The plates are manufactured separately with a time offset so that a hardened slab on the second concrete slab can be placed with the interposition of thermal insulation. To carry out this process, an increased material and labor costs necessary.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine wärmegedämmte Verbund platte aus Beton zu entwickeln, die mit einem minimalen Lohn- und Materialkostenaufwand gefertigt werden kann.The invention has for its object a thermally insulated composite to develop concrete slab with a minimum wage and Material costs can be manufactured.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie des Patentanspruchs 9 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features in the license plate of claim 1 and claim 9 solved.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unter ansprüche.Appropriate embodiments of the invention are the subject of the sub Expectations.
Außer den der Aufgabenstellung entnehmbaren Vorteilen zeichnet sich die erfindungsgemäße Verbundplatte gegenüber den bekannten Platten dieser Art durch ein geringes Gewicht, einfache und schnelle Montage, hinterlüftete Außenplatte, bessere Wärmedämmung, sowie die Herstel lung der Verbundplatte in aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsgängen ohne Umsetzen einer Einzelplatte aus. In addition to the advantages that can be gathered from the task, it also stands out the composite panel according to the invention over the known panels of this type due to its light weight, simple and quick assembly, rear-ventilated outer panel, better thermal insulation, and the manufacturer development of the composite panel in successive operations without Relocate a single panel.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von verschiedenen in der Zeich nung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert; es zeigtThe invention is based on various in the drawing illustrated embodiments explained; it shows
Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Verbundplatte, Fig. 1 a cross section of the composite panel according to the invention,
Fig. 2 einen Teillängsschnitt nach Linie I-I, Fig. 2 shows a partial longitudinal section along line II,
Fig. 3 einen Teilquerschnitt nach Linie III-III, Fig. 3 is a partial cross section along line III-III,
Fig. 4 einen Teillängsschnitt in Plattenmitte nach Linie I-I, Fig. 4 is a partial longitudinal section in the center of the plate along line II,
Fig. 5 einen Querschnitt durch das Wärmedämmverbundteil gemäß Anspruch 2 und 3, Fig. 5 is a cross section through the composite thermal insulation member according to claim 2 and 3
Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf das Wärmedämmverbundteil nach Anspruch 2 und 3, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the composite thermal insulation member according to claim 2 and 3,
Fig. 7 den Querschnitt durch das Plattenende nach Linie IV-IV, Fig. 7 shows the cross section through the end plate along the line IV-IV,
Fig. 8 einen Teillängsschnitt durch das Plattenende nach Linie I-I, Fig. 8 is a partial longitudinal section through the end plate taken along the line II,
Fig. 9 einen Teillängsschnitt durch das Plattenende mit den Verankerungs bauteilen, Fig components. 9 is a partial longitudinal section through the end plate with the anchor,
Fig. 10 einen Teilquerschnitt durch das Plattenende mit Ankerplatte, Fig. 10 is a partial cross section through the plate end with an anchor plate,
Fig. 11 die Draufsicht der Ankerplatte am Plattenende. Fig. 11 is a top view of the anchor plate at the plate end.
Bei den verschiedenen Ausführungsbeispielen sind gleiche oder ähn liche Bauteile durch gleiche Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.The same or similar in the various exemplary embodiments Liche components identified by the same reference numerals.
Die Verbundplatte (1) nach Fig. 1 weist eine Außenplatte (6), eine Innenplatte (3), Verstärkungsrippen (4) an der Innenplatte aus Stahl beton, sowie eine an die Innenplatte anschließende Wärmedämmung (2) und an die Rippen anschließende Wärmedämmstreifen (8) aus. Der Raum zwischen Wärmedämmung (2) und Außenplatte (6) dient der Hinterlüftung.The composite panel ( 1 ) according to Fig. 1 has an outer panel ( 6 ), an inner panel ( 3 ), reinforcing ribs ( 4 ) on the inner plate made of steel concrete, as well as a thermal insulation ( 2 ) adjoining the inner panel and thermal insulation strips adjoining the ribs ( 8 ) off. The space between the thermal insulation ( 2 ) and the outer panel ( 6 ) is used for rear ventilation.
Die Außenplatte (6) ist in der Plattenmitte nach Fig. 4 fest über die Holzrippe (18) in Plattenlängsrichtung an die Stahlbetonrippe (4) ange schlossen, während alle weiteren Abstützungen (7) nach Fig. 2 und 3, die in gleichmäßigen Abständen angeordnet sind, in Plattenlängsrichtung verschieblich sind, so daß Temperaturdehnungen keine Zwangskräfte er zeugen.The outer plate ( 6 ) is in the middle of the plate according to Fig. 4 firmly over the wooden rib ( 18 ) in the longitudinal direction of the plate to the reinforced concrete rib ( 4 ), while all other supports ( 7 ) according to Figs. 2 and 3, which are arranged at regular intervals are, are displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the plate, so that thermal expansion does not create any constraining forces.
Die Eigengewichtslast der Außenplatte (6) wird nach Fig. 7 über Zug anker (21) am Plattenende auf die integrierten Stützen (5) übertragen. Zwischen den Stützen (5) angeordnete Stahlplatten (16), die mit den Aussteifungsstützen (23) verbunden sind, verankern die Wand (1) durch Reibungsverbund.The dead weight load of the outer plate ( 6 ) is transferred to the integrated supports ( 5 ) according to FIG. 7 via tension anchors ( 21 ) at the end of the plate. Steel plates ( 16 ) arranged between the supports ( 5 ) and connected to the stiffening supports ( 23 ) anchor the wall ( 1 ) by means of a friction bond.
Die Herstellung der Wandplatte (1) erfolgt, indem nacheinander die un tere Platte (6) gefertigt, die Wärmedämmverbundplatte (2, 8, 9, 10) nach Fig. 5 und 6 freitragend auf den Schalungsrand aufgelegt und die obere Platte (3) betoniert wird. Die Frischbetonlasten werden von der Wärmedämmverbundplatte auf den Schalungsrand übertragen. Zur Vermin derung der Durchbiegung können Schaumstoffstücke, die den Luftraum zwischen Platte (6) und Dämmung (2) ausfüllen, auf den Frischbeton der Platte (6) aufgelegt werden.The wall plate ( 1 ) is produced by successively manufacturing the lower plate ( 6 ), placing the thermal insulation composite plate ( 2, 8, 9, 10 ) according to FIGS. 5 and 6 on the formwork cantilever and concreting the upper plate ( 3 ) becomes. The fresh concrete loads are transferred from the thermal insulation composite panel to the formwork edge. To reduce the deflection, pieces of foam that fill the air space between the plate ( 6 ) and insulation ( 2 ) can be placed on the fresh concrete of the plate ( 6 ).
Claims (9)
- a) Befestigen der Verbindungsanker (7) an die Plattenbewehrung der Platte (6).
- b) Betonieren der unteren Betonplatte (6) im liegenden Zustand.
- c) Auflegen der vorgefertigten Dämmverbundplatte (2, 8, 9, 10) über die Holzleisten (10) auf die Begrenzungsschalung.
- d) Betonieren der oberen Betonplatte.
- e) Verdichten des Betons durch Rütteln.
- a) Attach the connecting anchor ( 7 ) to the plate reinforcement of the plate ( 6 ).
- b) Concreting the lower concrete slab ( 6 ) in the lying state.
- c) Place the prefabricated composite insulation board ( 2, 8, 9, 10 ) over the wooden strips ( 10 ) on the boundary formwork.
- d) concreting the upper concrete slab.
- e) compacting the concrete by shaking.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863614367 DE3614367A1 (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Concrete slab with heat insulation for building construction and civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863614367 DE3614367A1 (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Concrete slab with heat insulation for building construction and civil engineering |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3614367A1 true DE3614367A1 (en) | 1987-10-29 |
Family
ID=6299717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863614367 Withdrawn DE3614367A1 (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-04-28 | Concrete slab with heat insulation for building construction and civil engineering |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3614367A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102409771A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-04-11 | 王玉峰 | Fireproof heat insulation plate for outer wall and production method of fireproof heat insulation plate |
DE102018206373B3 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Materialforschungs- und -prüfanstalt an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Process for producing graded concrete, concrete element produced by the process and its use |
CN111502083A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-08-07 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Method for preventing C L plate from shifting |
-
1986
- 1986-04-28 DE DE19863614367 patent/DE3614367A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102409771A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-04-11 | 王玉峰 | Fireproof heat insulation plate for outer wall and production method of fireproof heat insulation plate |
CN102409771B (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2014-07-23 | 王玉峰 | Fireproof heat insulation plate for outer wall and production method of fireproof heat insulation plate |
DE102018206373B3 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Materialforschungs- und -prüfanstalt an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Process for producing graded concrete, concrete element produced by the process and its use |
CN111502083A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-08-07 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Method for preventing C L plate from shifting |
CN111502083B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-06-30 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Method for preventing CL board from shifting |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |