DE3601454A1 - Process for removing HCl, HF, SO3, SO2 and NOx from combustion exhaust gases by simultaneous wet scrubbing with controlled scrubbing water circulation and specific addition of lime - Google Patents
Process for removing HCl, HF, SO3, SO2 and NOx from combustion exhaust gases by simultaneous wet scrubbing with controlled scrubbing water circulation and specific addition of limeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3601454A1 DE3601454A1 DE19863601454 DE3601454A DE3601454A1 DE 3601454 A1 DE3601454 A1 DE 3601454A1 DE 19863601454 DE19863601454 DE 19863601454 DE 3601454 A DE3601454 A DE 3601454A DE 3601454 A1 DE3601454 A1 DE 3601454A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- wash water
- iron
- water
- scrubbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es ist bekannt gemäß Hauptanmeldung P 35 25 051.8, SO2 und NO x aus Verbrennungsabgasen durch Einsatz einer Naß-Kreislaufwäsche, deren Waschwasser Eisen-II EDTA oder Eisen-II-NTA-Komplex enthält, zu reinigen.It is known from main application P 35 25 051.8 to clean SO 2 and NO x from combustion exhaust gases by using a wet cycle scrubber, the wash water of which contains iron-II EDTA or iron-II-NTA complex.
Zur Erhaltung des Eisen-II-Komplexes innerhalb der Waschlösung werden Reduktionsmittel zugesetzt oder Waschwasseraufbereitungen im Bypass betrieben, um das durch den Luftsauerstoff von Eisen-II zu Eisen-III im Chelatkomplex aufoxidierte Eisen wieder zu redu zieren und somit den Einsatz an teueren Reduktions mitteln zu minimieren.To preserve the iron II complex within the Reducing agents are added to the washing solution or Wash water preparation operated in the bypass to the through atmospheric oxygen from iron-II to iron-III iron reoxidized in the chelate complex adorn and thus the use of expensive reduction to minimize means.
Es wurde gefunden, daß durch das nachstehend beschriebene vereinfachte Verfahren die simultane SO2/NO x -Entfernung technisch und kostengünstig, bei geringem Reduktions mittelverbrauch und modifiziertem Waschwasserkreislauf und Kalkdosierung erfolgreich durchgeführt werden kann.It has been found that the simultaneous SO 2 / NO x removal can be carried out technically and inexpensively, with low consumption of reducing agents and modified washing water circuit and lime dosing, using the simplified method described below.
Für die simultane SO2/NO x Naßwäsche mit integrierter Waschwasseraufbereitung wird erfindungsgemäß nachfolgend beschriebenes Verfahren entsprechend beiliegender Zeichnung eingesetzt.For the simultaneous SO 2 / NO x wet washing with integrated washing water treatment, the method described below according to the invention is used in accordance with the attached drawing.
Im Wäscher (1) wird das eintretende Rohgas (2) mit im Kreislauf geführtem Waschwasser über eine Pumpe und die Waschkreislaufleitung (4) gewaschen und verläßt von Schadstoffen befreit, über die Reingas leitung (3) den Wäscher.In the scrubber ( 1 ), the incoming raw gas ( 2 ) is washed with circulated wash water via a pump and the scrubbing circuit line ( 4 ) and freed of pollutants, via the clean gas line ( 3 ) the scrubber.
Der Zusatz von Kalkhydrat oder Kalkstein (5) erfolgt in die Saugleitung der Waschwasserkreislaufpumpe (6). Die Kalkzusatzmenge erfolgt entsprechend der Rauchgas schadstoffmenge stöchiometrisch gesteuert. Um eine Anreicherung der sich im Waschkreislauf bildenden Feststoffe Calciumsulfatdihydrat und Calciumsulfit zu verhindern, wird eine Teilwassermenge aus dem Haupt waschwasserkreislauf zur Ausscheidung von Feststoffen über die Leitung (7) einem Schwerkraftabscheider (13) zugeführt. Die von Feststoffen befreite Teilstrom wassermenge wird in den Waschersumpf zurückgeführt. Die Umführung dieser Teilwassermenge ist ein ge schlossener Kreislauf. Der im Schwerkraftabscheider (13) eingedickte Feststoff (ca. 30%) wird über eine Entwässerungsstation (9) entwässert. Der entwässerte Feststoff wird ausgetragen (10) und einer Oxidations station zugeführt, um den Calciumsulfitanteil in Calciumsulfatdihydrat zu wandeln, und das Filtrat wird über die Leitung (11) in den Schwerkraftabscheider zurückgeführt.Lime hydrate or limestone ( 5 ) is added to the suction line of the wash water circulation pump ( 6 ). The amount of lime added is controlled stoichiometrically according to the amount of flue gas and pollutants. In order to prevent an accumulation of the solids forming in the washing circuit calcium sulfate dihydrate and calcium sulfite, a part of the water from the main wash water circuit for the separation of solids is fed via line ( 7 ) to a gravity separator ( 13 ). The partial flow of water freed from solids is returned to the washer sump. The bypassing of this partial water volume is a closed cycle. The solid (approx. 30%) thickened in the gravity separator ( 13 ) is dewatered via a dewatering station ( 9 ). The dewatered solid is discharged ( 10 ) and fed to an oxidation station in order to convert the calcium sulfite fraction into calcium sulfate dihydrate, and the filtrate is returned via line ( 11 ) to the gravity separator.
Der Zusatz von Reduktionsmitteln erfolgt in dem Innenmantel des Schwerkraftabscheiders (13), da gefunden wurde, daß für die Reduktion von Eisen III zu Eisen II eine ausreichende Verweilzeit vorhanden sein muß. The addition of reducing agents takes place in the inner jacket of the gravity separator ( 13 ), since it was found that there must be a sufficient dwell time for the reduction of iron III to iron II.
Bei Untersuchungen über die Kalkverteilung im Wasch wasser wurde überraschend gefunden, daß die Kalkzugabe nicht in einen Teilwasserkreislaufstrom mit Fällbehälter zugegeben werden darf, da sonst die Kalkbelastung pro Liter Waschwasser zu hoch ist, (z. . 1,5-6,0 g Ca(OH)₂/l Waschwasser). Dadurch können sich örtlich pH-Werte bis pH 12 im Waschwasser einstellen, und es kann zur Störung des Sulfit-Sulfatverhältnisses führen. Außerdem kann es auch zu geringem Eisenabbau aus dem Eisenchelatkomplex kommen.In studies of the lime distribution in the wash Surprisingly, water was found to add lime not in a partial water circuit stream with a precipitation tank may be added, otherwise the lime load per Liters of wash water is too high (e.g. 1.5-6.0 g Ca (OH) ₂ / l Wash water). This can cause local pH values up to Adjust pH 12 in the wash water and it can cause a malfunction of the sulfite-sulfate ratio. Besides, it can too little iron degradation from the iron chelate complex come.
Erfindungsgemäß muß die Kalkzugabe über den gesamten Waschwasserkreislauf erfolgen. Das geschieht vorteilhaft über die Dosierung in die Saugleitung bzw. in den Pumpenvorlagenbehälter (5) der Waschwasserkreislauf pumpen.According to the invention, the lime must be added over the entire wash water circuit. This is done advantageously via the metering in the suction line or in the pump reservoir ( 5 ) of the wash water circuit.
Die Waschwasserkreislaufmenge muß entsprechend der stöchiometrischen Kalkzusatzmenge so bemessen sein, daß die Waschwasserkalkbelastung=<0,5 g Ca(OH)₂/l Waschwasser nicht überschritten wird.The wash water cycle quantity must correspond to the the stoichiometric amount of lime added should be such that the washing water lime load = <0.5 g Ca (OH) ₂ / l Wash water is not exceeded.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863601454 DE3601454A1 (en) | 1986-01-20 | 1986-01-20 | Process for removing HCl, HF, SO3, SO2 and NOx from combustion exhaust gases by simultaneous wet scrubbing with controlled scrubbing water circulation and specific addition of lime |
EP87900093A EP0248855A1 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-11-29 | PROCESS FOR SINGLE OR MULTI-PHASE PREFERABLY SIMULTANEOUS SO 2? AND NO x? SEPARATION FROM FLUE GASES IN A WET PROCESS |
PCT/EP1986/000693 WO1987003506A2 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-11-29 | PROCESS FOR SINGLE OR MULTI-PHASE PREFERABLY SIMULTANEOUS SO2 AND NOx SEPARATION FROM FLUE GASES IN A WET PROCESS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863601454 DE3601454A1 (en) | 1986-01-20 | 1986-01-20 | Process for removing HCl, HF, SO3, SO2 and NOx from combustion exhaust gases by simultaneous wet scrubbing with controlled scrubbing water circulation and specific addition of lime |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3601454A1 true DE3601454A1 (en) | 1987-07-30 |
Family
ID=6292167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863601454 Ceased DE3601454A1 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-01-20 | Process for removing HCl, HF, SO3, SO2 and NOx from combustion exhaust gases by simultaneous wet scrubbing with controlled scrubbing water circulation and specific addition of lime |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3601454A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2460231A1 (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-03 | Chisso Eng Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM INDUSTRIAL EXHAUST GASES AND SUITABLE AQUATIC TREATMENT SOLUTIONS |
DE2619145A1 (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-11-25 | Fuji Kasui Eng Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING NITROGEN OXYDES AND SIMULTANEOUSLY SEPARATING NITROGEN OXYDE AND SULFUR OXYDE FROM EXHAUST GASES |
DE3240317A1 (en) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-03 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserrückkühlanlagen GmbH & Co KG, 4300 Essen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE IN THE DESULFURATION OF SMOKE GASES |
DE3241540A1 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-10 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS REMOVAL OF WASHING SUSPENSION WITH INCREASED SOLIDS CONCENTRATION FROM A WASHING TOWER OF A SMOKE GAS DESULPATION SYSTEM WORKING WITH LIME OR LIMESTONE AS AN ABSORPTION AGENT |
DE3245754A1 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-07-19 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserrückkühlanlagen GmbH & Co KG, 4300 Essen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE IN THE DESULFURATION OF SMOKE GASES FROM POWER PLANT BOILERS AND THE LIKE |
DE3305120A1 (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-16 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Process for flue gas purification |
DE3241539C2 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1985-08-01 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Process to improve the formation of gypsum during wet flue gas desulphurisation with lime washing |
DE3419611A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Simultaneous scrubbing of SO2 and NOx from exhaust gases downstream of combustion plants |
-
1986
- 1986-01-20 DE DE19863601454 patent/DE3601454A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2460231A1 (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-03 | Chisso Eng Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM INDUSTRIAL EXHAUST GASES AND SUITABLE AQUATIC TREATMENT SOLUTIONS |
DE2619145A1 (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-11-25 | Fuji Kasui Eng Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING NITROGEN OXYDES AND SIMULTANEOUSLY SEPARATING NITROGEN OXYDE AND SULFUR OXYDE FROM EXHAUST GASES |
DE3240317A1 (en) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-03 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserrückkühlanlagen GmbH & Co KG, 4300 Essen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE IN THE DESULFURATION OF SMOKE GASES |
DE3241540A1 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-10 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS REMOVAL OF WASHING SUSPENSION WITH INCREASED SOLIDS CONCENTRATION FROM A WASHING TOWER OF A SMOKE GAS DESULPATION SYSTEM WORKING WITH LIME OR LIMESTONE AS AN ABSORPTION AGENT |
DE3241539C2 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1985-08-01 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Process to improve the formation of gypsum during wet flue gas desulphurisation with lime washing |
DE3245754A1 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-07-19 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserrückkühlanlagen GmbH & Co KG, 4300 Essen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE IN THE DESULFURATION OF SMOKE GASES FROM POWER PLANT BOILERS AND THE LIKE |
DE3305120A1 (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-16 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Process for flue gas purification |
DE3419611A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Simultaneous scrubbing of SO2 and NOx from exhaust gases downstream of combustion plants |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DE-Z: Erdöl und Kohle, Bd.38, H.5, Mai 1985, S.201-209 * |
DE-Z: Staub-Reinhalt.Luft, 44, 1984, Nr.6, Juni, S.285-291 * |
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