DE359061C - Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds - Google Patents

Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds

Info

Publication number
DE359061C
DE359061C DEW56344D DEW0056344D DE359061C DE 359061 C DE359061 C DE 359061C DE W56344 D DEW56344 D DE W56344D DE W0056344 D DEW0056344 D DE W0056344D DE 359061 C DE359061 C DE 359061C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phenol
dewatering
formaldehyde resin
resin compounds
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW56344D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WENJACIT GmbH
Original Assignee
WENJACIT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WENJACIT GmbH filed Critical WENJACIT GmbH
Priority to DEW56344D priority Critical patent/DE359061C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE359061C publication Critical patent/DE359061C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entwässerung von Phenol-Formaldehyd-Harzmassen: Bei der Einwirkung von Formaldehyd auf Phenole in Gegenwart bekannter Vermittler erhält man in der Regel dickölige Zwsichenprodukte, die meistens noch gewisse m.echaiiisch oder emulsionsartig festgehaltene Wassermengen enthalten. Da diese :dicköligen Produkte sehr schlechte Wärmeleiter sind, so bietet die Verdampfung dieser Wassereinschlüsse um so größere Schwierigkeiten, j e mehr man von diesen dicköligen Produkten auf einmal zu entwässern hat. Bei Mengen von über ioo kg gelingt die Wasserverdampfung nicht mehr sicher selbst bei Anwendung besonders stark verminderten Luftdrucks.Process for the dehydration of phenol-formaldehyde resin masses: At the action of formaldehyde on phenols in the presence of known intermediaries as a rule, thick-oily intermediate products, which mostly still have a certain m.echaiian or contain emulsion-like retained amounts of water. Because these: thick oil products are very poor conductors of heat, so the evaporation of these water inclusions provides the greater the difficulty, the more one comes up with these thick oil products has to drain once. Water evaporation succeeds in quantities of over 100 kg no longer safe even when using particularly greatly reduced air pressure.

Es ist darum bereits vorgeschlagen worden, diese Zwischenprodukte mit Methyl- oder Äthylalkohol zu versetzen und durch Albdestillieren die Wasserreste zusammen mit einem Teil des zugesetzten Alkohols abzutreiben., worauf alsdann in offenen, luftdurchzogenen Trockenräumen die Harzmassen bei stufenweise erhöhter Wärme abdunsten und erhärten sollen. Auf 7 Prozent zurückgehaltenen Wassers sollen hierbei 2o Prozent Alkohol zugesetzt, hiervon io Prozent zurückgewonnen und die restlichen io Prozent durch Verdunstung in der Trockenkammer verloren gegeben werden. Hinzu kommen die Unkosten für die Rückgewinnung trockenen Alkohols aus dem stark verwässerten Destillat.It has therefore already been proposed to use these intermediates to add methyl or ethyl alcohol and by distilling the water residues to be aborted together with part of the added alcohol., whereupon then in in open, air-filled drying rooms, the resin masses are gradually increased Heat should evaporate and harden. On 7 percent retained water should in this case 2o percent alcohol added, of which 10 percent recovered and the remaining 10 percent lost through evaporation in the drying chamber. Add to this the expense of recovering dry alcohol from the stark diluted distillate.

Es wurde nun gefunden, da.ß man aus einem dicköligen Phenol-Formaldehyd-Harz mit etwa 7 Prozent zurückgehaltenem Wasser durch Zugabe von etwa 7 Prozent Propylalkohol und Umrühren das Wasser praktisch vollkommen ausziehen und dann einfach durch Abgießen beseitigen kann. Hierbei werden auch gleichzeitig noch wasserlösliche Vermittlersubstanzen und rötlichbraun. färbende Substanzen unbekannten Charakters entfernt.It has now been found that a thick oil phenol-formaldehyde resin can be used with about 7 percent retained water by adding about 7 percent propyl alcohol and stirring the water practically completely draw out and then simply by pouring it off can eliminate. At the same time, water-soluble mediator substances are also used and reddish brown. staining substances of unknown character removed.

Die so erhaltene dickölige Harzmasse bildet einen vorzüglichen, mit Hochglanz wie Firnis eintrocknenden Emaillelack, der besonders in Heißtrockenräumen vorzüglich eintrocknet und auf Metallen eine durchsichtige Glasur hinterläßt.The thick oil resin composition obtained in this way forms an excellent, with High gloss like varnish drying enamel lacquer, especially in hot drying rooms Dries perfectly and leaves a transparent glaze on metals.

Die dickölige Harzmasse kann ferner in offene oder nicht dicht verschlossene Formen gegossen und in diesen Formen durch allmähliches Erwärmen bis schließlich auf etwa i35° C gehärtet werden.The thick oily resin composition can also be open or not tightly closed Molds and poured into these molds by gradually heating them until finally hardened to about i35 ° C.

Selbst wenn man die nur 7 Prozent ausmachende Menge des Propylalkohols einfach verdunsten lassen und nicht wiedergewinnen würde, stellt sich das Verfahren schon genügend wohlfeil. Die eigentümliche Eigenschaft des Propylalkohols, aus wäßrigen Lösungen sehr leicht restlos aussalzbar zu sein, ermöglicht jedoch eine nahezu verlustlose Wiederge"i"innung des Propylalkohols aus den Dünsten der Trockenkammern mit Hilfe der bekannten Kataraktapparate.Even if you only use the 7 percent amount of propyl alcohol would simply evaporate and not recover, the process arises already cheap enough. The peculiar property of propyl alcohol, However, it makes it possible to be very easily salted out completely from aqueous solutions an almost lossless recovery of the propyl alcohol from the vapors of the Drying chambers with the help of the well-known cataract apparatus.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANspRUc73: Verfahren zur Entwässerung von Phenol-Formaldehyd-Harzmassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus feuchten dicköligen Klassen das Wasser mittels Propylalkohol beseitigt wird.PATENT-ANspRUc73: Process for the dewatering of phenol-formaldehyde resin masses, characterized in that the water from moist thick oil classes by means of propyl alcohol is eliminated.
DEW56344D 1920-10-01 1920-10-01 Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds Expired DE359061C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW56344D DE359061C (en) 1920-10-01 1920-10-01 Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW56344D DE359061C (en) 1920-10-01 1920-10-01 Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE359061C true DE359061C (en) 1922-09-18

Family

ID=7605063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW56344D Expired DE359061C (en) 1920-10-01 1920-10-01 Process for dewatering phenol-formaldehyde resin compounds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE359061C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1096029B (en) * 1955-08-09 1960-12-29 Hooker Chemical Corp Process for the production of deformable synthetic resin compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1096029B (en) * 1955-08-09 1960-12-29 Hooker Chemical Corp Process for the production of deformable synthetic resin compositions

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