DE3537524A1 - Purpose-made block which consists of concrete or is in the form of a brick in order to produce walls and masonry walls of all types - Google Patents
Purpose-made block which consists of concrete or is in the form of a brick in order to produce walls and masonry walls of all typesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3537524A1 DE3537524A1 DE19853537524 DE3537524A DE3537524A1 DE 3537524 A1 DE3537524 A1 DE 3537524A1 DE 19853537524 DE19853537524 DE 19853537524 DE 3537524 A DE3537524 A DE 3537524A DE 3537524 A1 DE3537524 A1 DE 3537524A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- shaped
- stone
- shaped stone
- stones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0446—Concrete rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/40—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist ein Formstein aus Beton oder als Ziegel, der für alle Bauaufgaben im Hoch- und Tiefbau in ein und derselben grundsätzlichen Formgebung verwendbar ist, in dustriell mit vorhandenen Formsteinfertigungstechniken her stellbar ist und seine Universalfunktion aus der ihm eigenen Formgebung erhält.The object of the invention is a shaped block made of concrete or as Brick that fits in for all building and civil engineering tasks and the same basic shape can be used in industrial with existing molded stone manufacturing techniques is adjustable and its universal function from its own Shape.
Formsteine verschiedener Art sind für jeweils einzelne Bau aufgaben seit langem bekannt und im Einsatz. Die hier er zeugbare Universalverwendung ist bis jetzt noch bei keinem Formstein irgendwelcher Art vorzufinden. Die grundlegende Form des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist bis jetzt nicht gegeben.Shaped stones of different types are for each individual building tasks have long been known and in use. The one here There is still no viable universal use Find any kind of shaped stone. The basic one The form of the subject of the invention is not yet available.
Mit dem Erfindungsgegenstand ein und derselben Form sind die üblichen Bauaufgaben vorteilhaft, kostensparend und technisch fortschrittlich zu erfüllen. Ferner werden einige Bauaufgaben durch die Universalformgebung mit diesem Stein sogar in bis her nicht erzielbarer Weise technisch zweckmässiger und neu artiger Weise erledigt.With the subject matter of the same shape are the usual construction tasks advantageous, cost-saving and technical to meet progressively. Furthermore, some construction work due to the universal shape with this stone even in up here not achievable technically expedient and new well done.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in den anliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert und begründet, sowie dargestellt.The subject of the invention is in the accompanying drawings explained and justified, as well as presented.
Fig. 1 zeigt in Draufsicht bzw. in Ansicht die Steinfigu ration je nach Verwendungszweck, mit zusätzlichen Montage- und Tragelementen. Fig. 1 shows a top view or in view of the Steinfigu ration depending on the purpose, with additional mounting and support elements.
Fig. 2 wie Fig. 1, jedoch mit einer polygonierten Wellen form und mit abgeschlossenem seitlichen Verlauf, sowie mit konstanter Breiten-Entwicklung. Fig. 2 as Fig. 1, but with a polygonal wave shape and with a completed lateral profile, and with constant width development.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Verwendung des Formsteins als Mauer mit versetztem Randabschluss, mit Beton- oder Erdver füllung, mit versetzter Sichtfläche zur Begrünung, im Querschnitt. Fig. 3 shows the use of the stone as a wall with a staggered edge, with concrete or Erdver filling, with staggered visible surface for greening, in cross section.
Fig. 4 zeigt den Formstein in einer Mauerfiguration, zur Vermörtelung oder in Schalbetonverarbeitung, in Draufsicht. Fig. 4 shows the stone in a wall configuration, for mortar or in formwork concrete processing, in plan view.
Fig. 5 den Formstein in Draufsicht bei einem abgewinkelten Mauerwerk fur Schalenwände. Fig. 5 shows the shaped stone in plan view in an angled masonry for shell walls.
Fig. 6 in Draufsicht den Formstein als unvermauertes Bau element für Wände, mit einem Fundament zugfest ver bunden. Fig. 6 in plan view of the stone as a non-walled construction element for walls, with a foundation connected to tensile strength.
Fig. 7 den Formstein in Draufsicht in einer Längsfiguration mit Verstärkungsstoss. Fig. 7 shows the shaped block in plan view in a longitudinal configuration with reinforcing joint.
Fig. 8 den Formstein im Querschnitt als Leitplanke. Fig. 8 shows the shaped block in cross section as a guardrail.
Fig. 9 im Detailschnitt die Vermörtelung zweier Form steine im Wellentalraum. Fig. 9 in detail, the mortaring two form stones in the trough.
Fig. 10 wie Fig. 9, jedoch im weniger tiefen Wellental. Fig. 10 as Fig. 9, but in the less deep wave trough.
Fig. 11 den Formstein im Querschnitt, aufeinandergereiht mit ergänzenden Tragelementen. Fig. 11 shows the shaped block in cross section, lined up with additional support elements.
Fig. 12 im Querschnitt einen auf dem Boden fixierten Formstein. Fig. 12 in cross section a molded block fixed on the floor.
Fig. 13 im Querschnitt einen Formstein, verwendet zur Pflasterung, jedoch mit Teilkammern. Fig. 13 in cross section a molded block, used for paving, but with partial chambers.
Fig. 14 wie Fig. 12, jedoch gemeinsam fixiert mit einem einheitlichen Fixierungselement. Fig. 14 like Fig. 12, however, together fixed with a single fixing element.
Fig. 15 die Formsteine im Querschnitt, verwendet als Schal betonstein mit ergänzenden Montage- und Tragelementen. Fig. 15 the shaped blocks in cross section, used as a scarf concrete block with additional assembly and support elements.
Fig. 16 eine weitere Form eines ergänzenden Montage- und Tragelementes. Fig. 16 shows another form of a supplementary mounting and support element.
Fig. 17 den Formstein in Draufsicht in einer Konfiguration zur schachbrettartigen Befestigung von Flächen, mit Zugelementen untereinander verkoppelt. Fig. The shaped block in plan view in a configuration for tessellated mounting surfaces, with pulling elements among themselves coupled 17th
Fig. 18 den Formstein im Detailschnitt von Hohlkammern im Stossbereich mit einem Tragelement als Zug teil, zusätzlich ausgestattet mit einem Führungs und Scherelement. Fig. 18 the shaped block in a detail section of hollow chambers in the joint area with a support element as a train, additionally equipped with a guide and shear element.
Fig. 19 den Formstein im Querschnitt als Fertigdeckenteil mit den verschiedenen Einbauarten. Fig. 19 shows the shaped block in cross section as a finished ceiling part with the various types of installation.
Fig. 20 ein Detailschnitt zu Fig. 19, jedoch mit einem elastisch gelagerten Deckenüberbau. Fig. 20 is a detail section of Fig. 19, but with an elastically mounted ceiling superstructure.
Fig. 21 den Formstein im Querschnitt in der Konfiguration als Sohlenbefestigungselement. Fig. 21 the shaped block in cross-section in the configuration as a sole fastening element.
Fig. 22 den Formstein im Querschnitt als befahrbare Einzel rinne. Figure 22 groove. The shaped block in cross-section as a single navigable.
Fig. 23 den Formstein in der Anwendung zur Sohlen- und Böschungsfussbefestigung und als Fischunterstand im Querschnitt des Gewässerprofils. Fig. 23 the shaped stone in the application for the sole and embankment foot attachment and as a fish shelter in the cross section of the water profile.
Fig. 24 wie Fig. 22 jedoch als Mehrrinnen. Fig. 24 like Fig. 22, however, as multi-channels.
Fig. 25 den Querschnitt einer Böschungsfläche, befestigt mit dem Formstein in einer Konfiguration einer zugfestverbundenen Deckfläche. Fig. 25 shows the cross section of a slope face, secured with the shaped block in a configuration of a zugfestverbundenen top surface.
Fig. 26 im Querschnitt die Figuration von Formsteinen, zu einem zugfesten Sohlbefestigungselement ver bunden. Fig. 26 in cross section the figuration of shaped stones, to a tensile sole fastener ver connected.
Fig. 27 in Detaildraufsicht auf eine Konfiguration der Formsteine, verwendet als querversteifte Wand in T-Form. Fig. 27 in a detailed top view of a configuration of the shaped blocks, used as a cross-braced wall in a T-shape.
Fig. 28 ein Querschnitt zur Fig. 28 mit Ansicht der Querwand. Fig. 28 is a cross section to Fig. 28 with view of the transverse wall.
Die Erfindungsaufgabe ist wie folgt gelöst:The task of the invention is solved as follows:
Die Universalfunktion des Formsteines aus Beton oder als Ziegel, herstellbar in bekannten und bewährten Fertigungs anlagen ist Grund-gelegt durch die Koordination der Module des Masses (16, 17, 18) der Achsenfolge hauptsächlich in der Steinlängsachse (A, B), in der Formgebung der seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen der Steine (1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 11 a), durch das Modul des Grössenverhältnisses der Wellentäler und der Wellenkämme einer Längsseite zur anderen Längsseite, ferner durch das Formmodul der einen Stirnseite (9, 10) mit ihrer Winkelform zueinander, ferner der gegenüberliegenden Stirn seite mit der schrägen begrenzenden Fläche (11, 11 a) mit einer Flächenbreite, die durch den Abstand des Wellentales der tieferen Welle (1) und des Wellenkammes der weniger tiefen Welle (2) bestimmt ist, während die Breite der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite durch die Masse der Tiefe der grossen Welle und durch die Körperbreite (18) gegeben ist. Der Wellenverlauf für die Längsseiten des Formsteines (1, 2) kann auch idealisiert durch ein Polygon dargestellt sein, wobei die äquivalenten Teile des Kammes und des Wellen tales jeweils parallel sind und die Schenkel schräg verlau fen. Dem Wellenkamm der tiefliegenden Welle (1) liegt bezogen auf die Achse (A) gegenüber dem Wellental der weniger tiefen Welle (2) und das Wellental der tiefen Welle (1) liegt bezogen auf die Achse (B) in einem Abstand der Achsen (A, B) in einem Masse (16), das durch die Produktion und durch die Beanspruchung im Einsatz vorgegeben ist.The universal function of the shaped stone made of concrete or as brick, which can be produced in known and proven manufacturing plants, is based on the coordination of the modules of dimensions ( 16 , 17 , 18 ) of the axis sequence, mainly in the stone longitudinal axis (A, B) , in the shaping the lateral boundary surfaces of the stones ( 1 , 2 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 11 a ), by the module of the size ratio of the troughs and the crests of one long side to the other long side, and also by the shape module of one end face ( 9 , 10 ) with it Angular shape to each other, also the opposite end face with the oblique delimiting surface ( 11 , 11 a ) with an area width, which is determined by the distance of the trough of the deep wave ( 1 ) and the wave crest of the less deep wave ( 2 ), while the Width of the opposite end face is given by the mass of the depth of the large wave and by the body width ( 18 ). The wave course for the long sides of the shaped block ( 1 , 2 ) can also be idealized by a polygon, the equivalent parts of the ridge and the wave valley are each parallel and the legs obliquely fen. The wave crest of the deep wave ( 1 ) lies with respect to the axis (A) opposite the wave trough of the less deep wave ( 2 ) and the wave trough of the deep wave ( 1 ) lies with respect to the axis (B) at a distance from the axes (A , B) in a mass ( 16 ), which is predetermined by the production and the stress in use.
Der Stein erhält ähnlich wie bekannte Formsteine Hohlräume (5, 6, 7, 7 a, 8) zum Zwecke der Gewichtseinsparung, der Massen verminderung und hier in neuheitlicher Weise zur Aufnahme von Montage-und Tragelementen in allen Richtungen (14, 33, 35, 14 a, 14 b, 14 c, 14 d, 14 e, 14 f, 37 , 39). Diese Montage- und Tragelemente lassen einen Kraftschluss nach allen drei Richtungen des Raumes zu und bieten die Möglichkeit der Kraftumleitung durch die besondere Formgebung einer Deck fläche in der Weise, dass von oben her vornehmlich bei der Herstellung der Stein über den Hohlräumen des Hauptkörpers (5, 7) eine Längsnut erhält, die zu einer Fläche eine Rand feder (13) erhält und zur anderen Seite hin zum Wellenraum der tieferen Welle (3) auch bei der reihenweisen Aufschlich tung einen Führungsraum für Montage und Tragelemente er hält. Similar to known shaped stones, the stone receives cavities ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 7 a , 8 ) for the purpose of saving weight, reducing mass and here in a new way to accommodate assembly and support elements in all directions ( 14 , 33 , 35 , 14 a , 14 b , 14 c , 14 d , 14 e , 14 f , 37 , 39 ). These assembly and support elements allow a frictional connection in all three directions of the room and offer the possibility of force redirection through the special shape of a cover surface in such a way that from above, mainly when manufacturing the stone above the cavities of the main body ( 5 , 7 ) receives a longitudinal groove, which receives an edge spring ( 13 ) to a surface and on the other hand towards the shaft space of the deeper shaft ( 3 ), even with the row-by-layer processing, he holds a guide space for assembly and support elements.
Es sind verschiedene Konfigurationen möglich. Der Wellen kamm des einen Steines kann in den Wellenkamm des anderen Steines jeweils der tieferen Welle (1) den Wellenraum (3) voll auffüllend hineinreichen, ebenso der Wellenkamm der weniger tiefen Welle (2) in den Wellenraum (4). Durch Ver schiebung der Wellenkämme und das Mass des Abstandes der Achsen (A, B) stossen sich die Flächen der Wellenkämme und geben einen Raum frei, (3, 15, 19) für Mörtel, Beton, Erd füllungen und Tragelemente. Bei Verschwenkung um 180° rastet der Wellenkamm der weniger tiefen Welle (2) in den Raum (3) der tiefen Welle (1) ein bzw. umgekehrt. Damit ist die universale Verwendbarkeit erreicht. Die angegebenen Konfigurationen weisen diese vielseitige Verwendbarkeit nach, hauptsächlich beispielhaft. Im Laufe des praktischen Einsatzes werden sich weitere Verwendungsmöglichkeiten er geben.Different configurations are possible. The wave crest of one stone can fully fill the wave space ( 3 ) in the wave crest of the other stone of the deeper wave ( 1 ), as can the wave crest of the less deep wave ( 2 ) into the wave space ( 4 ). By shifting the crests and the distance between the axes (A, B) , the surfaces of the crests collide and free up space ( 3 , 15 , 19 ) for mortar, concrete, earth fillings and supporting elements. When swiveled by 180 °, the wave crest of the less deep wave ( 2 ) snaps into space ( 3 ) of the deep wave ( 1 ) or vice versa. The universal usability is reached. The configurations shown demonstrate this versatility, mainly by way of example. In the course of practical use, there will be further possible uses.
Claims (30)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853537524 DE3537524A1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Purpose-made block which consists of concrete or is in the form of a brick in order to produce walls and masonry walls of all types |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853537524 DE3537524A1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Purpose-made block which consists of concrete or is in the form of a brick in order to produce walls and masonry walls of all types |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3537524A1 true DE3537524A1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
Family
ID=6284160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853537524 Withdrawn DE3537524A1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Purpose-made block which consists of concrete or is in the form of a brick in order to produce walls and masonry walls of all types |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3537524A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0337649A2 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Trioplan Oy | A component system for the construction of ground-bearing stairways, platforms, terraces, and the like |
FR2738021A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-02-28 | Sir | Gutter for draining water from impermeable surfaces to existing or new drains on e.g. swimming pools, food industry, chemical industry |
DE10154369A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-22 | Kuebler Hanns H | Plantable, soundproofing forms |
-
1985
- 1985-10-22 DE DE19853537524 patent/DE3537524A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0337649A2 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Trioplan Oy | A component system for the construction of ground-bearing stairways, platforms, terraces, and the like |
EP0337649A3 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-11-29 | Trioplan Oy | A component system for the construction of ground-bearing stairways, platforms, terraces, and the like |
FR2738021A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-02-28 | Sir | Gutter for draining water from impermeable surfaces to existing or new drains on e.g. swimming pools, food industry, chemical industry |
DE10154369A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-22 | Kuebler Hanns H | Plantable, soundproofing forms |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |