DE3522084A1 - Plastic composition which is an electrical insulator and a good heat conductor and contains aluminium powder particles as filler, and a process for the preparation thereof - Google Patents

Plastic composition which is an electrical insulator and a good heat conductor and contains aluminium powder particles as filler, and a process for the preparation thereof

Info

Publication number
DE3522084A1
DE3522084A1 DE19853522084 DE3522084A DE3522084A1 DE 3522084 A1 DE3522084 A1 DE 3522084A1 DE 19853522084 DE19853522084 DE 19853522084 DE 3522084 A DE3522084 A DE 3522084A DE 3522084 A1 DE3522084 A1 DE 3522084A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
filler
good heat
powder particles
aluminium powder
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19853522084
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ulrich Dr Leute
Hans F Dr Schmidt
Constanze Lindner-Schaedlich
Reinhold Dipl Ing Stefan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE19853522084 priority Critical patent/DE3522084A1/en
Publication of DE3522084A1 publication Critical patent/DE3522084A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
    • H01B3/305Polyamides or polyesteramides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/40Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins

Abstract

In order to improve the mechanical strength, heat resistance and shear strength during the processing of plastic compositions containing aluminium powder particles as filler, the particles are virtually round, have a diameter of < 200 mu m and are covered on all sides by a chromatized surface layer. The plastic compositions are used for heat conduction and simultaneous electrical insulation of electrical and electronic components and equipment.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrisch isolierende, gut wärmeleitende Kunststoffmasse mit als Füllstoff enthaltenen Aluminiumpulverpartikeln.The invention relates to an electrically insulating, good thermally conductive plastic compound with filler Aluminum powder particles.

Zur Ableitung von Verlustwärme, die in elektronischen und elektrischen Bauelementen, Schaltungen und Geräten entsteht, werden Kunststoffe benötigt, die zugleich elektrisch isolierend sind und eine relativ hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit von mindestens 2 W/m.K (=Watt/meter Kelvin) besitzen.To dissipate heat lost in electronic and electrical components, circuits and devices arises, plastics are needed that at the same time are electrically insulating and have a relatively high thermal conductivity of at least 2 W / m.K (= watt / meter Kelvin).

Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit ungefüllter, nicht geschäumter Kunststoffe liegt zwischen etwa 0,2 und 0,5 W/m.K. Bei duroplastischen Preß- oder Vergußmassen werden durch Zugabe von ca. 70 Gew.% Quarz Werte um 2 W/m.K erreicht. Thermoplaste mit derartigen Füllgraden an elektrisch isolierenden, aber gut wärmeleitenden und damit in der Regel sehr harten Füllstoffen werden kaum eingesetzt, da erhebliche Verarbeitungsprobleme (Abrasion) auftreten.The thermal conductivity of unfilled, not foamed Plastics is between about 0.2 and 0.5 W / m.K. At thermosetting molding or potting compounds are made by Addition of approx. 70 wt.% Quartz values around 2 W / m.K reached. Thermoplastics with such filling levels on electrical insulating, but good thermal conductivity and therefore in the Usually very hard fillers are hardly used because considerable processing problems (abrasion) occur.

Metallpulver, dessen Partikel von einem vernetzten Polymeren umhüllt sind, so daß eine isolierende und bei Scherung beständige Schicht vorliegt, können für Kunststoffmassen mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit bei guter elektrischer Isolation eingesetzt werden.Metal powder, its particles from a cross-linked polymer are wrapped so that an insulating and at Shear resistant layer is available for plastic masses with high thermal conductivity with good electrical insulation.

Eine solche Kunststoffmasse ist beispielsweise in der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 34 42 031.1 vorgeschlagen worden. Dabei wird ein Füllstoff verwendet, der aus in möglichst dichter Packung vorliegenden Metallkörnern besteht, die mit einer allseitig durch Vernetzen hergestellten Kunststoffumhüllung versehen sind.Such a plastic mass is for example in the German patent application P 34 42 031.1 proposed  been. A filler is used which consists of in as dense packing of metal grains as possible exists, which is produced by cross-linking with all sides Plastic cover are provided.

In der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 34 21 105 wird ein Thermoplast mit den eingangs genannten Eigenschaften vorgeschlagen, der Aluminiumpulverpartikel enthält, die an ihrer Oberfläche mit vernetzten Polyolefinen umhüllt sind.In German patent application P 34 21 105 a Thermoplastic with the properties mentioned above proposed that contains aluminum powder particles coated on its surface with cross-linked polyolefins are.

Die Aufgabe, die der Erfindung zugrundeliegt, besteht in der Schaffung einer spritz-, gieß- und/oder preßbaren Kunststoffmasse mit einem Füllstoff auf der Basis von Aluminiumpulverpartikeln, der folgenden Anforderungen gerecht wird:The object on which the invention is based consists in the creation of a sprayable, pourable and / or pressable Plastic compound with a filler based on Aluminum powder particles, the following requirements does justice:

  • 1. Elektrische Isolation bei Durchschlagsspannungen ≦λτ100V,1. Electrical insulation at breakdown voltages ≦ λτ100V,
  • 2. ausreichende Temperaturbeständigkeit (≦λτ120°C),2. sufficient temperature resistance (≦ λτ120 ° C),
  • 3. hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit (2...10 W/m.K),3. high thermal conductivity (2 ... 10 W / m.K),
  • 4. ausreichende Scherfestigkeit bei der Verarbeitung und4. sufficient shear strength during processing and
  • 5. einfache Herstellung der Partikel.5. Easy production of the particles.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Füllstoff in einer Kunststoffmasse der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, der erfindungsgemäß durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet ist:This task is accomplished by a filler in a plastic mass solved the type mentioned, the invention is characterized by the following features:

  • a) Die Partikel aus Aluminium sind nahezu rund,a) The aluminum particles are almost round,
  • b) sie weisen einen Durchmesser ≦ωτ200 µm auf undb) they have a diameter ≦ ωτ200 µm and
  • c) sie enthalten allseitig eine chromatisierte Oberflächenschicht.c) they contain a chromated surface layer on all sides.

Aluminium wird wegen seiner Weichheit und die Chromatschicht wegen ihrer guten elektrischen Isolation verwendet (Schichten aus Oxiden, Hydroxiden und Phosphaten haben die Anforderungen nicht erfüllt). Aluminum is used because of its softness and the chromate layer used because of their good electrical insulation (Layers of oxides, hydroxides and phosphates have not met the requirements).  

Da die an der Oberfläche der Aluminiumpulverpartikel erzeugte Chromatschicht auch eine gewisse Scherempfindlichkeit aufweist, liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß bei einem Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoffmasse auf der Basis von Thermoplasten der Füllstoff bei der Compoundierung mittels Extruder durch eine zweite Einzugszone direkt in die Schmelze dosiert wird. Eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Compoundierens kann der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 35 14 854.3 (Doppelschnecken- Extruder) entnommen werden.Because the generated on the surface of the aluminum powder particles Chromate layer also a certain shear sensitivity has, it is within the scope of the invention that in a method for producing a plastic mass on the basis of thermoplastics the filler at the Compounding using an extruder through a second feed zone is dosed directly into the melt. A device to carry out the compounding German patent application P 35 14 854.3 (twin screw Extruder) are removed.

Beim Spritzgießen des Thermoplasten sind Punktangüsse, geringe Wanddicken und ähnliche, hohe Scherung verursachende Bereiche zu vermeiden.When injection molding the thermoplastic, there are point gates, small wall thicknesses and similar, high shear causing Avoid areas.

Bei thermoplastischer Verarbeitung ist für das elektrische Isolationsvermögen ausschlaggebend, daß keine zu großen, deutlich über ≦ωτ200 µm liegenden Partikel anwesend sind, da diese zerschert und damit "abisoliert" werden.With thermoplastic processing is for the electrical Isolation ability crucial that none too large particles well above ≦ ωτ200 µm present because it shatters and is therefore "stripped" will.

Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen noch näher erläutert werden:In the following, the invention is to be illustrated using two exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail:

  • 1. Kunststoffmasse auf Epoxidharzbasis1. Plastic compound based on epoxy resin

  • Aluminiumpulver (leicht oxidiert) mit einer Korngröße im Bereich von 180 µm wird durch Einbringen in eine Lösung von Chromsäure, Flußsäure und Salpetersäure (pH-Wert 1,95) unter Verwendung eines Magnetrührers an seiner Oberfläche chromatisiert (Schichtdicke 0,25 µm), anschließend gewaschen und getrocknet und in Epoxidharz eingemischt. An dem fertigen Produkt konnte eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit von 3,2 W/m.K bei einem elektrischen Durchgangswiderstand von 109 Ohm.m gemessen werden; das Produkt hielt eine elektrische Gleichspannung von ≦λτ500 V aus. Diese Werte wurden mit einem Volumenanteil von 47 % chromatisiertem Aluminium erzielt. Das Material ist preßfähig, aber nicht gießbar.Aluminum powder (slightly oxidized) with a grain size in the range of 180 microns is chromatographed on its surface (layer thickness 0.25 microns) by introducing it into a solution of chromic acid, hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid (pH 1.95) using a magnetic stirrer, then washed and dried and mixed in epoxy resin. A thermal conductivity of 3.2 W / mK with an electrical volume resistance of 10 9 Ohm.m could be measured on the finished product; the product withstood an electrical direct voltage of ≦ λτ500 V. These values were achieved with a volume fraction of 47% chromated aluminum. The material is pressable, but not pourable.
  • 2. Kunststoffmasse auf Polyamidbasis2. Plastic mass based on polyamide
  • Chromatisiertes Aluminiumpulver (Herstellung wie bei Ausführungsbeispiel 1) angegeben) wird in Polyamid 6 (=Polyamid mit 6 Kohlenstoffatomen in Monomeren) eingearbeitet, wobei die Scherung nicht zu hoch sein darf. An daraus im Spritzgießverfahren hergestellten Proben mit einem Volumenanteil von 40% chromatisiertem Aluminiumpulver wurde eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit von 2 W/m.K gemessen. Die Isolationswerte sind vergleichbar mit denen von Ausführungsbeispiel 1.Chromated aluminum powder (production as for Embodiment 1) is given) in polyamide 6 (= Polyamide with 6 carbon atoms in monomers), whereby the shear must not be too high. On samples made from it by injection molding with a volume share of 40% chromated aluminum powder a thermal conductivity of 2 W / m.K was measured. The insulation values are comparable to those of embodiment 1.

Claims (7)

1. Elektrisch isolierende, gut wärmeleitende Kunststoffmasse mit als Füllstoff enthaltenen Aluminiumpulverpartikeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß1. Electrically insulating, good heat-conducting plastic compound with aluminum powder particles contained as filler, characterized in that a) die Partikel nahezu rund sind,a) the particles are almost round, b) einen Durchmesser ≦ωτ200 µm aufweisen undb) have a diameter ≦ ωτ200 µm and c) allseitig eine chromatisierte Oberflächenschicht enthalten.c) a chromated surface layer on all sides contain. 2. Elektrisch isolierende, gut wärmeleitende Kunststoffmasse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke der chromatisierten Oberflächenschicht ≦ωτ1 µm beträgt.2. Electrically insulating, good heat-conducting plastic compound according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the chromatized Surface layer ≦ ωτ1 µm. 3. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrisch isolierenden, gut wärmeleitenden Kunststoffmasse auf der Basis von Thermoplasten nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füllstoff bei der Compoundierung mittels Extruder durch eine zweite Einzugszone direkt in die Schmelze dosiert wird.3. Method for producing an electrically insulating, good heat-conducting plastic compound on the base of thermoplastics according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized characterized that the filler when compounding using an extruder through a second feed zone is metered directly into the melt. 4. Verwendung von Kunststoffmassen nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 zur Wärmeableitung und zur gleichzeitigen Isolierung bei elektrischen und elektronischen Bauelementen, Baugruppen und Geräten.4. Use of plastic compositions according to claims 1 up to 3 for heat dissipation and simultaneous insulation for electrical and electronic components, Assemblies and devices.
DE19853522084 1985-06-20 1985-06-20 Plastic composition which is an electrical insulator and a good heat conductor and contains aluminium powder particles as filler, and a process for the preparation thereof Withdrawn DE3522084A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853522084 DE3522084A1 (en) 1985-06-20 1985-06-20 Plastic composition which is an electrical insulator and a good heat conductor and contains aluminium powder particles as filler, and a process for the preparation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853522084 DE3522084A1 (en) 1985-06-20 1985-06-20 Plastic composition which is an electrical insulator and a good heat conductor and contains aluminium powder particles as filler, and a process for the preparation thereof

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DE3522084A1 true DE3522084A1 (en) 1987-01-02

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4129572C1 (en) * 1991-09-06 1992-12-03 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De Insulating compsn. for a nozzle in high tension switch - consisting of thermoplastic polymer e.g. polyether:imide and conductive polymer e.g. poly:pyrrole salt
DE4416403A1 (en) * 1994-05-09 1995-11-23 Schweizer Electronic Ag Cooling system for printed circuit board
DE19854642A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-15 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh Electrical heating sink component for electrical systems, has improved heat sinking capacity provided plastic material filled with metal particles
US6735846B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2004-05-18 Black & Decker Inc. Method for forming an electric motor having armature coated with a thermally conductive plastic
DE102008025484A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Thermally conductive composite with aluminum powder, process for making the composite and use of the composite
US7685697B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2010-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Method of manufacturing an electric motor of a power tool and of manufacturing the power tool
US7814641B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2010-10-19 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654521A (en) * 1971-01-13 1972-04-04 Gen Electric Electronic card module thermal clip
WO1980001486A1 (en) * 1977-12-06 1980-07-24 Masaru Sasaki Metal-containing synthetic resin molding material
DE3032744A1 (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-03-19 Showa Denko K.K., Tokyo ELECTRICALLY INSULATING UNDERLAY WITH HIGH HEAT CONDUCTIVITY
US4326238A (en) * 1977-12-28 1982-04-20 Fujitsu Limited Electronic circuit packages
DE3306731A1 (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-08 Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co., Tokyo THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOUND WITH A CONTENT OF METAL FILM FRAGMENTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
WO1984000720A1 (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-03-01 George M Kern Resin compositions containing metals such as aluminum

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654521A (en) * 1971-01-13 1972-04-04 Gen Electric Electronic card module thermal clip
WO1980001486A1 (en) * 1977-12-06 1980-07-24 Masaru Sasaki Metal-containing synthetic resin molding material
US4326238A (en) * 1977-12-28 1982-04-20 Fujitsu Limited Electronic circuit packages
DE3032744A1 (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-03-19 Showa Denko K.K., Tokyo ELECTRICALLY INSULATING UNDERLAY WITH HIGH HEAT CONDUCTIVITY
DE3306731A1 (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-08 Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co., Tokyo THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOUND WITH A CONTENT OF METAL FILM FRAGMENTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
WO1984000720A1 (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-03-01 George M Kern Resin compositions containing metals such as aluminum

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4129572C1 (en) * 1991-09-06 1992-12-03 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De Insulating compsn. for a nozzle in high tension switch - consisting of thermoplastic polymer e.g. polyether:imide and conductive polymer e.g. poly:pyrrole salt
DE4416403A1 (en) * 1994-05-09 1995-11-23 Schweizer Electronic Ag Cooling system for printed circuit board
DE4416403C2 (en) * 1994-05-09 2000-07-13 Schweizer Electronic Ag Cooling device for a printed circuit board and method for producing such a cooling device
DE19854642A1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-15 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh Electrical heating sink component for electrical systems, has improved heat sinking capacity provided plastic material filled with metal particles
DE19854642C2 (en) * 1998-11-26 2003-02-20 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh Component with improved heat sink
US8324764B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2012-12-04 Black & Decker Inc. Method for forming a power tool
US7685697B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2010-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Method of manufacturing an electric motor of a power tool and of manufacturing the power tool
US7814641B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2010-10-19 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool
US6735846B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2004-05-18 Black & Decker Inc. Method for forming an electric motor having armature coated with a thermally conductive plastic
US8850690B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2014-10-07 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool
US8901787B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2014-12-02 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool
US8937412B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2015-01-20 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool
US8997332B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2015-04-07 Black & Decker Inc. Method of forming a power tool
US9472989B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2016-10-18 Black & Decker Inc. Method of manufacturing a power tool with molded armature
DE102008025484A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Thermally conductive composite with aluminum powder, process for making the composite and use of the composite

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