DE35141C - Process for the production of a consistent fat, which is to serve in particular as a lubricant - Google Patents
Process for the production of a consistent fat, which is to serve in particular as a lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- DE35141C DE35141C DENDAT35141D DE35141DC DE35141C DE 35141 C DE35141 C DE 35141C DE NDAT35141 D DENDAT35141 D DE NDAT35141D DE 35141D C DE35141D C DE 35141DC DE 35141 C DE35141 C DE 35141C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- serve
- lubricant
- production
- fat
- consistent fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT,PATENT OFFICE,
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 23: Fettindustrie.CLASS 23: Fat Industry.
ALBERT MÜLLER in MOSKAU (Russland).ALBERT MÜLLER in MOSCOW (Russia).
dienen soll.should serve.
. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 6. September 1885 ab.. Patented in the German Empire on September 6, 1885.
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Herstellung eines festen Fettes, genannt »Bakurin«, welches eine aufserordentlich grofse Schmierfähigkeit besitzt, neutral reagirt und erst bei ca. 80 bis 850C. schmilzt. Diese Eigenschaften machen das Bakurin vorzüglich zum Schmieren von Dampfmaschinen, Lokomotiven, Cylindern, Transmissionen und Maschinen jeder Art geeignet, da ein Warmlaufen der Lagerschalen und Cylinder etc. ganz ausgeschlossen ist. Die Schmiermaterialienersparnifs gegenüber den bis jetzt gebräuchlichen Schmierölen beträgt mindestens 60 bis 70 pCt. Die Schmierbüchsen brauchen nur ca. alle 6 bis 8 Tage nachgefüllt zu werden, es läfst sich daher diese Operation in den Ruhepausen vornehmen, wodurch die vielfach durch das Schmieren während des Betriebes vorkommenden Unglücksfälle vermieden werden.The invention aims at producing a solid fat, called "Bakurin," which has an extraordinarily grofse lubricity, neutral reacts and melts only at about 80 to 85 0 C.. These properties make the Bakurin ideal for lubricating steam engines, locomotives, cylinders, transmissions and machines of all kinds, since the bearing shells and cylinders etc. cannot warm up. The lubricant savings compared to the lubricating oils used up to now is at least 60 to 70 pCt. The grease cans only need to be refilled approximately every 6 to 8 days, so this operation can be carried out during breaks, which avoids the accidents that often occur due to lubrication during operation.
Die Herstellung des Bakurins geschieht wie folgt:Bakurin is made as follows:
100 Gewichtstheile Brennpetroleum oder auch Rohnaphta werden mit 25 Gewichtstheilen Ricinusöl oder irgend einem anderen vegetabilischen OeI vermischt und diese Mischung wird mit 60 bis 70 Gewichtstheilen Schwefelsäure von 66° B. versetzt, indem man die Säure langsam in dünnem Strahl unter starkem Umrühren in das OeI einlaufen läfst. · Nach Zulauf der Säure wird noch so lange umgerührt, bis die schwarzbraune Masse dicklich wird und sich auf der Oberfläche keine Spuren mehr von unangegriffenem Petroleum zeigen.100 parts by weight of kerosene or raw naphtha are 25 parts by weight Castor oil or any other vegetable oil mixed and this mixture 60 to 70 parts by weight of sulfuric acid of 66 ° B. are added by adding the acid slowly run into the oil in a thin stream while stirring vigorously. · After inflow the acid is stirred until the black-brown mass becomes thick and There are no longer any traces of unspoiled petroleum on the surface.
Hierauf wird diese Masse sofort mit ihrem zwei- bis dreifachen Gewicht möglichst kalten Wassers verdünnt und umgerührt, bis sie schön weifs und dicklich ist. Man läfst sie nun 18 bis 24 Stunden stehen und zieht dann die sich unterdessen ausscheidende klare Unterlauge sorgfältig ab. Die zurückbleibende Masse wird weitere 3 bis 4 Tage stehen gelassen, dann mit Natron- oder Kalilauge sorgfältig neutralisirt. This mass then immediately becomes as cold as possible with its two to three times its weight Dilute with water and stir until it is nice and white and plump. You can now run it 18 Stand for up to 24 hours and then carefully pull out the clear lower lye which has separated out in the meantime away. The remaining mass is left to stand for a further 3 to 4 days, then carefully neutralized with sodium or potassium hydroxide solution.
Das nunmehr fertige Bakurin wird sofort in Fässer oder Kisten verpackt.The now finished Bakurine is immediately packed in barrels or boxes.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE35141C true DE35141C (en) |
Family
ID=33033454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT35141D Expired - Lifetime DE35141C (en) | Process for the production of a consistent fat, which is to serve in particular as a lubricant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE35141C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT35141D patent/DE35141C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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