DE3432967A1 - Verfahren zum aufbringen eines films einer beschichtungsmasse auf ein substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren zum aufbringen eines films einer beschichtungsmasse auf ein substratInfo
- Publication number
- DE3432967A1 DE3432967A1 DE19843432967 DE3432967A DE3432967A1 DE 3432967 A1 DE3432967 A1 DE 3432967A1 DE 19843432967 DE19843432967 DE 19843432967 DE 3432967 A DE3432967 A DE 3432967A DE 3432967 A1 DE3432967 A1 DE 3432967A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gaseous
- amine
- carrier gas
- polyisocyanate
- hydroxyl groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
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- -1 hydroxyl groups aliphatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
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- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBLPMACHZHZNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C JBLPMACHZHZNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical group CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dihydroxy-benzene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/34—Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0433—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a reactive gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0895—Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1891—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof in vaporous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
oder Ablenkventile/. Die zweite Art umfaßt einen Amin-Drucktank, der Amin für eine vorgegebene Zeitdauer abgibt. Der Amin-Generator vom Verdampfer-Typ erreicht die Vergasung des ' Amin^Katalysators entweder indem ein Trägergas durch ein tiefes Bad des flüssigen Amins durchgeleitet wird, oder indem
30
Alle Ausv/erirangen/erfolgen auf Stahlblechen Bonderite 57-Das Spritzen erfölgt.unter einer Laboratoriums-Spritzhaube mit Abzug. Bei keinem Spritzversuch nach dem neuen Spritzverfahren wird vom Betriebspersonal außerhalb der Spritzhaube Amingeruch festgestellt.
12 6 12,7 80
Filmdicke μια |
Tabelle II | Doppelabriebe mit MEK nach 1 Std. |
|
Blech Nr. |
12,7 | Nacherwärmung | 68 |
1 | 12,7 | keine | 7? |
12,7 | 1 min bei 66 C | 120 | |
3 | 12,7 | 2 min bei 660C | 442 |
Il | 5 min bei 66 C | ||
2 Mol | 3432967 | |
Formu"1 ierune 3 | 2 Mol | Gew.-Teile |
Polyol 51400-12W | 4 Mol | 760 |
2-Hydro3cyäthylmethacrylat | 2 Mol | |
Styrol | 4 Mol | |
Butylacrylat | 2 Mol | |
2-Äthylhexylacrylat | ||
Butylmethacrylat | ||
Diphenolsäure | ||
Isocyanat 1004 | 350 | |
MIBK | 200 | |
15
Formulie rung . Nr. |
Filmdicke berührungs- mm fest,min |
9 | Flüssiger Katalysator | 10 | abdruckfrei min |
, poppelabriebe mit" MEK 1 Std. 24 St d. |
>1000 |
Gasförmiger Katalysator | 10 | 1 | 12 | >5oo | |||
1 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 500+ | 55 | ||
2 | 20 | 3 | 25 | 27 | 150 | 175 | |
3 | H- | 6 | 10 | ||||
M- | 70 | 6 | >1000 | ||||
^ 500 | |||||||
15 | 285 | 55 | |||||
30 | 12 | 40 | |||||
12 | 25 | ||||||
90 | 3 | ||||||
Beispiel | 5 | 375,0 | 154,0 |
Es werden die folgenden flüssigen | BeSchichtungsmassen | 125,0 | 90,0 |
formuliert: | 180,0 | ||
Formulierung 112-2G | Gew.-Teile g | 16,0 | |
Basis-Polyol 112-2 | 637,0 | 1,0 | |
Polyol 51400-5^^ | 27,0 | ||
Polyol 1002 | 644,0 | ||
Cellosolveacetat | 34,0 | ||
MPA-60X-Additiv ^ | |||
Anti-Terra U Additiv ^ ' | |||
Raven Black 1255 Pigment^ | |||
Baramite XF Pigment^ ' | |||
MIBK | |||
Mondur CB-60 Isocyanate '' | |||
Cellosolveacetat |
Formulierung I50-I | kg | ,7 | 23 | 1 |
Teil A | ,6 | 9 | ||
Polyol 1002 | 25 | ,2 | 1 | ,95 |
Chrom-Gelb X 3356^· ' | 52 | ,6 | 0 | ,55 |
Phthalo Blau BT-479-D^ | 3. | ,8 | 25 | ,97 |
Titandioxid RCL-ö^' | 3, | ,9 | 1 | ,95 |
Cellosolveacetat | 24, | ,73 | ||
FC-430 | 0, | ,7 | 105 | ,06 |
Mahlen (Pebble-Mühle auf 7+Hegman) | ,1 | 16 | ||
Polyol 1002 | 115, | ,85 | ||
Polyol 4301-51 ^ | 17, | 6 | 46 | ,15 |
Teil B | 6 | 46 | ||
Isocyanat 41400-E-O^ | 52, | 9 | 19 | ,09 |
Isocyanat 51400-D-O^'} | 52, | 9 | 32 | ,28 |
Glykoläther PM Acetat^ ' | 18, | ,82 | ||
Cellosolveacetat | 31, | 6 | 20 | ,29 |
Dicyclopentyloxyäthylmethacry- | 6 | 15. | ||
lat Ol | 21, | 6 | 13. | ,54 |
Methyläthy!keton | 12, | ,80 | ||
Cyclohexanon | 12, | ,45 | ||
35
Formulierung 52-2 | Gew..-Teile | 275,1 |
Basis-Polyol 52 | ||
Polyol 51400-961-* | 565,0 | |
Polyöl 43OI-16'2' | 83,9 | |
MIBK | 250,0 | |
Cellosolveacetat | 60,0 | |
Vinylit AIAA^*' | 96,8 | |
Anti-Terra U^ ' | 0,8 | |
MPA-OOX^ | 29,0 | |
Raven Black 1255 | 73,0 | |
Lonza KS-I5 | 162,1 | |
Baryt Nr. 1 | 928,3 | 35,9 |
Isocyanat 51400-D-O^^ | 4-5,0 | |
MIBK/Cellosolveacetat (2:1) | ||
Bedingung , . Test 28 test 25 Test 26
Katalysator, Art | TEA | DMEOLA | DMEOLA |
Katalysator/ Menge (VoI %) | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,7 |
30 Zerstäubergasdruck, bar | 4,2 | 4,2 | 4,2 |
Substrat | Bonderit | Bonderit | RIM |
22-24 | 16-18 |
DMEOLA | DMEOLA |
0,5 | 0,45 |
2,1 | 4, T |
20
(2) PPG Industries, Inc. Pittsburgh, V.St.A.
15
Claims (32)
- V OS SIUS-VOSSIUS-TAUCHNER -ίκείΐ N.;E3VTÄ ΝΓΝ VTS" A U HPATENTANWÄLTESIEBERTSTRAÖSE 4 · 8ΟΟΟ MÜNCHEN 86 · PHONE: (Ο89) 47 4Ο75 CABLE: BEN2OLPATENT MÜNCHEN -TELEX 5-29 453 VOPAT Du.Z.: T 272 Zus. (Ra/H) [^, Sep. 1984Case: 4521-3 jAshland Oil, Inc.
Ashland, Kentucky, V.St.A.
10"Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Films einer Beschichtungsmasse auf ein Substrat"Patentansprüche1» Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Films aus einer flüssigen Beschichtungsmasse auf ein Substrat, wobei die Beschichtungsmasse aus einer Verbindung mit funktioneilen Hydroxylgruppen und einem Pölyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmitte"! besteht, und der aufgebrachte Film bei Raumtemperatur rasch härtet, dadurch gekennnzeichnet, daß mana) gleichzeitig ein Zerstäubungsprodukt der Beschichtungsmasse und ein eine katalytische Menge eines gasförmigen tertiären Amins enthaltendes Trägergas erzeugt,b) das Zerstäubungsprodukt und den das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltenden Trägergasstrom vermischt, undc) das in Stufe b) erhaltene Gemisch auf das Substrat richtet und den Film aufbringt. - 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtungsmasse zusätzlich ein flüchtiges organisches Lösungsmittel enthält.
- 5· Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung mit. funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen ein
Harz oder Polymerisat darstellt. ·■ - 4-. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägergas Luft ist.
- 5- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdas Trägergas ein Inertgas ist.
10 - 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das inerte Trägergas Stickstoff oder Kohlendioxid umfaßt.
- 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägergas ein Gemisch "von Luft und einem Inertgasist.
- 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zerstäubergasstrom eine Temperatur und einen Druck aufweist, der eine Kondensation des Amins aus seinem gasförmigen Zustand verhindert.
- 9- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das beschichtete Substrat einer Wärmebehandlung unterzogen wird, bei der der gehärtete 51Um etwa 1-5 Minuten auf einer Temperatur von etwa 50 bis 150°C gehalten wird.
- 10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in Stufe (b) erhaltene Zerstäubungsprodukt auf das Substrat zu einem gehärteten Film mit einer Dicke bis
zu etwa 0,38 mm aufgebracht wird. - 11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Eolyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel ein Polymerisatist.L ■ J
- 12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyisocyanat-Vemetzungsmittel ein aromatisches Polyisocyanat, ein aliphatisches Polyisocyanat oder ein Gemisch davon ist.
- 13· Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis der Hydroxyläquivalente der Verbindung mit funktioneilen Hydroxylgruppen zu den Isocyanatäquivalenten des Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittels etwa 1 : 1 bis 1 : 2 beträgt.
- 14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das als Katalysator verwendete gasförmige tertiäre Amin Triäthylamin, Dimethyläthylamin, Trimethylamin, Tributylamin, Dimethylbenzylamin, Dimethylcyclohexylamin, Dimethyläthanolamin, Diäthyläthanolamin, Triäthanolamin, Pyridin, 4-Phenylpropylpyridin, 2,4,6-Collidin, Chinolin, Isochinolin, N-Äthylmorpholin, Triäthylendiamin oder ein Gemisch davon ist.·
- 15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zerstäubungsprodukt durch Zerstäuben der flüssigen Beschichtungsmasse mit dem das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltenden Zerstäubergasstrom erzeugt wird.
- 16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gleichzeitige Erzeugung unter elektrostatischen Sprühbedindungen erfolgt.
- 17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zerstäubungsprodukt mechanisch erzeugt und anschließend mit dem das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltenden Trägergasstrom in Berührung gebracht wird.
- 18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung mit funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen eine aliphatische Verbindung mit funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen, aromatischeVerbindung mit funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen oder eine Verbin-L Jdung mit aliphatischen und aromatischen Hydroxylgruppen ist.
- 19. Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Films aus einer flüssigen Beschichtungsmasse auf ein Substrat, wobei die Beschichtungsmasse aus einer aromatischen Verbindung mit funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen und einem Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel besteht und der aufgebrachte Film bei Raumtemperatur rasch aushärtet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mana) einen Zerstäubergasstrom erzeugt, der ein inniges Gemisch aus einem eine katalytische Menge eines gasförmigen tertiären Amins enthaltenden Trägergas umfaßt,b) die flüssige Beschichtungsmasse mit dem das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltenden zerstäubenden Trägergasstrom zerstäubt, undc) das in Stufe b) erhaltene Zerstäubungsprodukt auf das Substrat richtet und den Film aufbringt.
- 20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtungsmasse zusätzlich ein flüchtiges organisches Lösungsmittel enthält.
- 21. Verfahren nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aromatische Verbindung mit funktioneilen Hydroxylgruppen ein Harz oder Polymerisat darstellt.
- 22. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel ein Polymerisat ist.
- 23. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19 und 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel ein aromatisches Polyisocyanat, ein aliphatisches Polyisocyanat oder ein Gemisch davon ist.
- 24. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gleichzeitige Erzeugung unter elektrostatischen Sprühbedingungen durchgeführt wird.L J
- 25. Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Films aus einer flüssigen Beschichtungsmasse auf ein Substrat, wobei die Beschichtungsmasse aus einer aromatischen Verbindung mit funktioneilen Hydroxylgruppen und einem Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel besteht und der aufgebrachte Film bei Raumtemperatur rasch aushärtet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mana) gleichzeitig ein Zerstäubungsprodukt der Beschichtungsmasse unter luftfreien oder mechanischen Bedingungen und ein eine katalytische Menge eines gasförmigen tertiären Amins enthaltendes Trägergas erzeugt,b) das Zerstäubungsprodukt und das das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltende Trägergas vermischt, undc) das in Stufe b) erhaltene Gemisch auf das Substrat richtet und den Film aufbringt.
- 26. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zerstäubungsprodukt mechanisch erzeugt und dann mit dem das gasförmige katalytische Amin enthaltenden Trägergasstrom zusammengebracht wird.
- 27. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zerstäubungsprodukt unter luftfreien Sprühbedingungen erzeugt und danach mit dem das gasförmige katalytischeAmin enthaltenden Trägergasstrom zusammengebracht wird. 25
- 28. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtungsmasse zusätzlich ein flüchtiges organisches Lösungsmittel enthält.
- 29. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aromatische Verbindung mit funktioneilen Hydroxylgruppen ein Harz oder Polymerisat darstellt.
- 30. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel ein Polymerisat ist.L J1
- 31. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25 und Anspruch 30/ dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyisocyanat-Vernetzungsmittel ein aromatisches Polyisocyanat, ein aliphatisches Polyisocyanat oder ein Gemisch davon ist.
- 32. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gleichzeitige Erzeugung unter elektrostatischen Sprühbedingungen durchgeführt wird.L J
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/615,135 US4517222A (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1984-05-30 | Vaporous amine catalyst spray method of applying a film to a substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3432967A1 true DE3432967A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
DE3432967C2 DE3432967C2 (de) | 1991-07-25 |
Family
ID=24464142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843432967 Granted DE3432967A1 (de) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-09-07 | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines films einer beschichtungsmasse auf ein substrat |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4517222A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS60257874A (de) |
KR (1) | KR860001662B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT396556B (de) |
AU (1) | AU554829B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE901131A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8405997A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1233711A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3432967A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8606093A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2565132B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2159437B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1177321B (de) |
MX (1) | MX163575B (de) |
NL (1) | NL193270C (de) |
SE (1) | SE461321B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA854119B (de) |
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NZ214999A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1988-09-29 | Albright & Wilson Australia | Polyurethane coating composition |
GB2174620B (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1989-01-25 | Ampex | Improved magnetic recording medium curing process |
US4753825A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-06-28 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vapor permeation curable coatings comprising polymercaptan resins and multi-isocyanate curing agents |
US4659799A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amine vapor curable coating composition of an acrylic polymer and a polyisocyanate |
US4713265A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for curing a coating composition of an acrylic polymer and a polyisocyanate with an amine vapor catalyst |
US4788083A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-11-29 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Tin or bismuth complex catalysts and trigger cure of coatings therewith |
JPH0730287B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1995-04-05 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | ウレタン塗膜の硬化方法 |
US4802627A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-02-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4842196A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-06-27 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4771946A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-09-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4944803A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1990-07-31 | Hercules Incorporated | Catalyst-containing coating to promote rapid curing polyurethane lacquers |
US5478790A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-12-26 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Blocked tin catalyst system for use with mercapto resin/acrylic resin blends |
TW402542B (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 2000-08-21 | Motorola Inc | Improvements in timing and location for mixing polishing fluid in a process of polishing a semiconductor substrate |
US20030050425A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2003-03-13 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Quick-cure game ball coating system |
US6395861B1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2002-05-28 | Spalding Sports Worldside, Inc. | Quick-cure game ball coating system |
US6340503B1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2002-01-22 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Method of coating a game ball with a solvent-based polyurethane cured with catalyst |
US6073055A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-06-06 | Basf Corporation | Computerized virtual paint manufacturing and application system |
US6020028A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-01 | Kinneberg; Bruce I. | Silane adhesion catalysts |
US6777033B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2004-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for refinishing substrates |
JP4258317B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2009-04-30 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂およびそれを用いた接着剤 |
ES2739455T3 (es) | 2007-01-22 | 2020-01-31 | Arkema France | Proceso para fabricar núcleos conformados de fundición y para colar metales |
CN101795781A (zh) * | 2007-09-03 | 2010-08-04 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 多层涂膜的形成方法和涂装物的制造方法 |
KR101812816B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-26 | 2017-12-27 | 바스프 코팅스 게엠베하 | 유기보란-아민 착물을 해리하는 방법 |
US8652581B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-02-18 | Matthew Merchant | Method of using a spray gun and material produced thereby |
US9273175B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-03-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tertiary amine composition and method for making the composition |
JP6126867B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-05-10 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 塗布装置及び塗布方法 |
CN106705531A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 杭州川空通用设备有限公司 | 带有加温气***的冷箱结构及加温工艺 |
JP2021091107A (ja) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 膜を有する物品、塗料、および物品の製造方法 |
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1984
- 1984-05-30 US US06/615,135 patent/US4517222A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-07 DE DE19843432967 patent/DE3432967A1/de active Granted
- 1984-09-07 JP JP59186610A patent/JPS60257874A/ja active Granted
- 1984-11-21 AT AT0368784A patent/AT396556B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 BR BR8405997A patent/BR8405997A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 IT IT23734/84A patent/IT1177321B/it active
- 1984-11-26 NL NL8403591A patent/NL193270C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 FR FR848417978A patent/FR2565132B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-11-26 KR KR1019840007405A patent/KR860001662B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 AU AU35870/84A patent/AU554829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-26 BE BE0/214056A patent/BE901131A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-10 CA CA000469735A patent/CA1233711A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-17 MX MX203777A patent/MX163575B/es unknown
-
1985
- 1985-02-14 SE SE8500698A patent/SE461321B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-12 GB GB08509399A patent/GB2159437B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-29 ES ES543634A patent/ES8606093A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-05-30 ZA ZA854119A patent/ZA854119B/xx unknown
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US4195148A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-03-25 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Polyurethane spray composition containing lactone viscosity modifier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0351474B2 (de) | 1991-08-06 |
US4517222A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
CA1233711A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
IT8423734A0 (it) | 1984-11-26 |
BR8405997A (pt) | 1986-06-17 |
GB8509399D0 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
FR2565132A1 (fr) | 1985-12-06 |
AT396556B (de) | 1993-10-25 |
SE8500698L (sv) | 1985-12-01 |
SE8500698D0 (sv) | 1985-02-14 |
SE461321B (sv) | 1990-02-05 |
AU3587084A (en) | 1985-12-12 |
ES543634A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
ATA368784A (de) | 1993-02-15 |
AU554829B2 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
BE901131A (fr) | 1985-03-15 |
NL8403591A (nl) | 1985-12-16 |
GB2159437B (en) | 1987-04-01 |
KR850007931A (ko) | 1985-12-11 |
NL193270B (nl) | 1999-01-04 |
FR2565132B1 (fr) | 1989-09-08 |
ZA854119B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
GB2159437A (en) | 1985-12-04 |
JPS60257874A (ja) | 1985-12-19 |
KR860001662B1 (ko) | 1986-10-16 |
IT1177321B (it) | 1987-08-26 |
DE3432967C2 (de) | 1991-07-25 |
MX163575B (es) | 1992-06-02 |
NL193270C (nl) | 1999-05-06 |
ES8606093A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
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