DE3333844A1 - CYLINDER HEAD FOR A PREFERRED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents
CYLINDER HEAD FOR A PREFERRED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEInfo
- Publication number
- DE3333844A1 DE3333844A1 DE3333844A DE3333844A DE3333844A1 DE 3333844 A1 DE3333844 A1 DE 3333844A1 DE 3333844 A DE3333844 A DE 3333844A DE 3333844 A DE3333844 A DE 3333844A DE 3333844 A1 DE3333844 A1 DE 3333844A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bores
- cylinder head
- supply
- cylinder
- lubrication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/10—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L1/0532—Camshafts overhead type the cams being directly in contact with the driven valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/02—Arrangements of lubricant conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/10—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
- F01M9/101—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries of cam surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/10—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
- F01M9/104—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries of tappets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/20—SOHC [Single overhead camshaft]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Zylinderkopf für eine vorzugsweise mehrzylindrige BrennkraftmaschineCylinder head for a preferably multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zylinderkopf für eine vorzugsweise mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cylinder head for a preferably multi-cylinder internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei einem bekannten Zylinderkopf (DE-OS 29 52 290) der genannten Gattung dient zur Druckölversorgung und Schmierung eines Ventilstößels eine Bohrung, die schräg zu einer horizontalen Ebene verläuft und an eine Versorgungsleitung angeschlossen ist. Dieser Ausführung haftet der Nachteil an, daß die Einhaltung von dort üblichen, relativ engen Fertigungstoleranzen schwierig ist, weil diese S.chrägbohrung zum Verlaufen neigt und auch eine relativ große ellyptische Öffnung erzeugt. Zwar besteht die Möglichkeit, an der Innenseite der Stößelbohrung einen Anguß mit einer - zur Winkellage der Bohrung - rechtwinkeligen Anlauffläche vorzusehen, doch würde dies einen zusätzlichen Material- und Bearbeitungsaufwand verursachen.In a known cylinder head (DE-OS 29 52 290) of the type mentioned is used for pressure oil supply and lubrication a valve tappet has a bore which runs obliquely to a horizontal plane and is connected to a supply line is. This version has the disadvantage that it is difficult to comply with the relatively narrow manufacturing tolerances that are customary there, because this inclined bore to the Tends to run and also creates a relatively large elliptical opening. It is possible to participate in the Provide a sprue on the inside of the tappet bore with a contact surface at right angles to the angular position of the bore, but this would cause additional material and processing costs.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Zylinderkopf zu schaffen, dessen für die Schmierung und Drucköl von sich bewegenden Teilen dienende Bohrungen und/oder Kanäle einfach herstellbar sind und eine gute Funktion gewährleisten.The object of the invention is to create a cylinder head, which is used for the lubrication and pressure oil of moving Bores and / or channels serving for parts can be easily produced and ensure good function.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, die Erfindung ausgestaltende Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten .According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved. Further features defining the invention are contained in the subclaims .
4 Y 124 Y 12
Dio mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile sind, darin zu sehen, daß die? Ringnuten, die Versorgungsbohrungen und die Schmierbohrungen fertigungstechnisch - keine Schrägbohrungen - einfach herstellbar sind und eine gute Schmierung bzwL Ölversorgung für die sich bewegenden Teile im Zylinderkopf sicherstellen. Durch die Ringnuten wird zusätzlich erreicht, daß gleichmäßig Spaltöl an der Oberseite der Ventilstößelbohrung, d.h. benachbart der Nockenwelle, austritt, so daß die Nockenlaufflächen der Nockenwelle ohne eine spezielle Einrichtung geschmiert wird. Weisen die Ventilstößelbohrungen und die Schmier-bohrungen eine gemeinsame Bearbeitungsrichtung auf, so entfallen zusätzliche Bohrstationen für die zuletzt genannten.The main advantages achieved with the invention are, to see that the? Ring grooves, the supply holes and the lubrication holes in terms of production technology - no inclined holes - are easy to manufacture and have a good lubrication or oil supply for the moving parts in the cylinder head to ensure. The ring grooves also ensure that evenly gap oil on the top of the valve stem bore, i.e., adjacent to the camshaft, so that the cam surfaces of the camshaft can be accessed without special means is lubricated. If the valve tappet bores and the lubrication bores have a common machining direction, this eliminates the need for additional drilling stations for the latter.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, das nachstehend näher beschrieben ist. Ss zeigt Fig. 1 einen Teilquerschnitt durch eine Brennkraftmaschine im Bereich "eines Zylinderkopfs,In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, which is described in more detail below. Ss shows 1 shows a partial cross section through an internal combustion engine in the area "of a cylinder head,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1, Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II of Fig. 1, FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2.
Die Brennkraftmaschine 1 weist in dem dargestellten Bereich einen Zylinderkopf 2 mit einer Nockenwelle 3 auf, die unter Zwischenschaltung eines Ventilstößels 4 mit einem Ventil 5 zusammenwirkt. Mit 6 ist eine Haube bezeichnet, die mittels eines Dichtkörpers 7 an den Zylinderkopf 2 angeschlossen ist. Der Ventilstößel 4 ist in einer Bohrung 8 angeordnet, die mit einer radialen Ringnut 9 versehen ist. über die: Ringnut 9 und eine Wandbohrung 10 am Ventilstößel wird eine hydraulische Ventilspieleinrichtung 11 mit Drucköl versorgt.The internal combustion engine 1 has in the area shown a cylinder head 2 with a camshaft 3, which with the interposition of a valve tappet 4 with a valve 5 cooperates. With a cover 6 is designated, which is connected to the cylinder head 2 by means of a sealing body 7. The valve tappet 4 is arranged in a bore 8 which is provided with a radial annular groove 9. about the: ring groove 9 and a wall bore 10 on the valve tappet, a hydraulic valve lash device 11 is supplied with pressure oil.
Gemäß Fig. 2 ist der Zylinderkopf 2 (die beweglichen Teile sind nicht dargestellt) für eine vier Zylinder aufweisende Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei Ventilen - Einlaß und Auslaß - pro Zylinder ausgebildet. Folglich sind neben der Bohrung 8 für den Ventilstößel 4 noch weitere Bohrungen 12, 13, 14 und 15 zum gleichen Zweck vorgesehen, die wiederum Ringnute 16, 17, 18 und 19 aufweisen. Die Darstellung des Zylinderkopfs 2 endet ausAccording to FIG. 2, the cylinder head 2 (the moving parts are not shown) is for a four cylinder having Internal combustion engine with two valves - inlet and outlet - designed for each cylinder. Consequently, in addition to the hole 8 for the Valve tappet 4 even more bores 12, 13, 14 and 15 for the same purpose is provided, which in turn is annular grooves 16, 17, 18 and 19 have. The representation of the cylinder head 2 ends
Gründen der Vereinfachung bei 'JA), so daß qnr i nqfüq iq mehr al.-die Hälfte dieses Zylinderkopf;·, qewiql wird.Reasons of simplification in 'JA), so that qnr i nqfüq iq more than half of this cylinder head; ·, qewiql.
Die Bohrungen 8, 12, 13, 14 und 15 werden von Wandungen 21, i2, 23, 24 und 25 begrenzt, die im Bereich d-τ Ringnute 9, 16, I'7,The bores 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are delimited by walls 21, i2, 23, 24 and 25, which in the area d-τ annular groove 9, 16, I ' 7 ,
18 und 19 mit Versorgungsbohrungen 26, 27, ;;8, 29 und 30 versehen sind, dergestalt, daß die Rinqnute c), 16, 17, !8 und18 and 19 are provided with supply bores 26, 27, ;; 8, 29 and 30, in such a way that the grooves c ), 16, 17,! 8 and
19 untereinander verbunden sind.19 are interconnected.
Die Wandungen 21, 23 und 25 sind in Richtung Nockenwelle 3 fortgeführt und bilden Lager 31, 32, 33 für diese.The walls 21, 23 and 25 are in the direction of the camshaft 3 continued and form bearings 31, 32, 33 for them.
Zur Schmierölversorgung der Lager 31, 32 und 33 sind Schmierbohrungen 34, 35 und 36 vorgesehen, die an die Versorgungsbohrungen 26, 28 und 30 angeschlossen sind. Die Schmierbohrungen 34, 35 und 36 weisen die gleiche Bearbeitungsrichtung A, also eine senkrechte, wie die Bohrungen 8, 12, 13, 14 und 15 auf. Die Versorgungsbohrungen 26, 27, 28, 29 und 30 werden vorzugsweise mit einem einzigen Bohrer gefertigt, der bei 37 beginnend von links nach rechts - in Längsrichtung B-B Zylinderkopf - geführt wird. Bei 38 ist ein eingepresstes Schließelement angedeutet, das die Versorgungsbohrung 26 nach außen hin flüssigkeitsdicht verschließt.For the supply of lubricating oil to the bearings 31, 32 and 33 there are lubricating holes 34, 35 and 36 are provided which are connected to the supply bores 26, 28 and 30. The lubrication holes 34, 35 and 36 have the same machining direction A, ie a vertical one, as the bores 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15 on. The supply bores 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 are preferably made with a single drill, which is at 37 starting from left to right - in the longitudinal direction B-B cylinder head - is guided. At 38 there is a pressed in Closing element indicated, which closes the supply bore 26 to the outside in a liquid-tight manner.
Die in einer Längsmittelebene der Ventilstößel - und der Schmierbohrungen - der Ventilstößel-Bohrung.15 liegende Versorgungsbohrung 30 ist an eine Zuführungsbohrung 39 angeschlossen, die sich zumindest abschnittsweise in der Wandung erstreckt und bei 40 an ein nicht näher gezeigtes ülzuführungssystem angeschlossen ist (Fig. 2 und 3).The one in a longitudinal center plane of the valve tappet - and the lubrication bores - of the valve tappet bore.15 Supply bore 30 is connected to a supply bore 39, which extends at least in sections in the wall and at 40 to an oil supply system (not shown in detail) is connected (Fig. 2 and 3).
Der Endbereich 41 der Bohrung 8, der benachbart der Nockenwelle 3 verläuft, weist eine wannenförmige Ausnehmung 42 (Fig.- 1) auf. Diese Ausnehmung dient zur Ansammlung von Schmieröl 43 tu·, die Lauffläche 44 der Nockenwelle 3. Dieses Schmieröl 43 tritt gleichmäßig aus der Ringnut 9 in die Ausnehmung 42 ein, d.h. die Lauffläche 44 wird definiert mit Spaltöl vorsorqt.The end region 41 of the bore 8, which runs adjacent to the camshaft 3, has a trough-shaped recess 42 (Fig. 1) on. This recess serves to collect lubricating oil 43 tu ·, the running surface 44 of the camshaft 3. This lubricating oil 43 enters the recess 42 evenly from the annular groove 9, i.e. the running surface 44 is provided with a defined gap oil.
COPY BAD ORIGINALCOPY BAD ORIGINAL
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3333844A DE3333844A1 (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1983-09-20 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A PREFERRED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
IT22693/84A IT1175750B (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1984-09-18 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR AN ENDOTHERMAL ENGINE, PREFERABLY MULTI-CYLINDER |
GB08423533A GB2146700B (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1984-09-18 | I.c. engine cylinder head lubricant bores |
ES1984290704U ES290704Y (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1984-09-19 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR COMBUSTION ENGINE, PREFERRED FROM VARIOUS CYLINDERS. |
FR848414360A FR2552166B1 (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1984-09-19 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, PREFERABLY MULTICYLINDER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3333844A DE3333844A1 (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1983-09-20 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A PREFERRED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3333844A1 true DE3333844A1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
Family
ID=6209514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3333844A Ceased DE3333844A1 (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1983-09-20 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A PREFERRED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3333844A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES290704Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2552166B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2146700B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1175750B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712971B4 (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 2006-05-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SK278221B6 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-04-03 | Pavel Hrncir | Lubrication circuit for engines with crank drive |
FR2875538B1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2009-06-12 | Renault Sas | AIR BUBBLE EXHAUST SYSTEM IN OIL BULBS FOR A MOTOR MOTOR CYLINDER HEAD |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1751195U (en) | 1955-10-29 | 1957-08-22 | Richard Pfisterer Fa | WATERPROOF CLOCK CASE WITH SCREW CAP. |
US3351044A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1967-11-07 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Internal combustion engines |
CH454532A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1968-04-15 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Device for regulating the lubricating oil supply to the rocker arm of the valve control in internal combustion engines |
DE6603642U (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-10-16 | Motomak | SELF-ADJUSTING HYDRAULICALLY ADJUSTING BACKLASH ELEMENT FOR VALVE CONTROL OF PISTON ENGINE MACHINES |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB557700A (en) * | 1942-05-22 | 1943-12-01 | Harold Raymond Morgan | A housing for the valve-gear of an internal combustion engine |
US3352293A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1967-11-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Camshaft construction |
FR2159798A5 (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1973-06-22 | Johnson Products Inc | |
US4258673A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-03-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Cam lubrication |
-
1983
- 1983-09-20 DE DE3333844A patent/DE3333844A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-09-18 GB GB08423533A patent/GB2146700B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-18 IT IT22693/84A patent/IT1175750B/en active
- 1984-09-19 FR FR848414360A patent/FR2552166B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-19 ES ES1984290704U patent/ES290704Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1751195U (en) | 1955-10-29 | 1957-08-22 | Richard Pfisterer Fa | WATERPROOF CLOCK CASE WITH SCREW CAP. |
US3351044A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1967-11-07 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Internal combustion engines |
CH454532A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1968-04-15 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Device for regulating the lubricating oil supply to the rocker arm of the valve control in internal combustion engines |
DE6603642U (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-10-16 | Motomak | SELF-ADJUSTING HYDRAULICALLY ADJUSTING BACKLASH ELEMENT FOR VALVE CONTROL OF PISTON ENGINE MACHINES |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
US-Z.: SAE-Journal, Vol. 10, (1964), Nr. 10, S. 47 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712971B4 (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 2006-05-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2146700A (en) | 1985-04-24 |
ES290704Y (en) | 1986-10-16 |
GB2146700B (en) | 1987-07-29 |
FR2552166B1 (en) | 1990-01-05 |
IT1175750B (en) | 1987-07-15 |
IT8422693A0 (en) | 1984-09-18 |
ES290704U (en) | 1986-03-16 |
FR2552166A1 (en) | 1985-03-22 |
GB8423533D0 (en) | 1984-10-24 |
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