DE3210770C2 - Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production - Google Patents

Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production

Info

Publication number
DE3210770C2
DE3210770C2 DE3210770A DE3210770A DE3210770C2 DE 3210770 C2 DE3210770 C2 DE 3210770C2 DE 3210770 A DE3210770 A DE 3210770A DE 3210770 A DE3210770 A DE 3210770A DE 3210770 C2 DE3210770 C2 DE 3210770C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light
metallic
production
plastic
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3210770A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3210770A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred 2854 Loxstedt Jaeckel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aurubis AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3210770A priority Critical patent/DE3210770C2/en
Publication of DE3210770A1 publication Critical patent/DE3210770A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3210770C2 publication Critical patent/DE3210770C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/02Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/20After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
    • B01J13/22Coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/14Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/06Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
    • B22F1/065Spherical particles
    • B22F1/0655Hollow particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/18Non-metallic particles coated with metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/11Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1103Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
    • B22F3/1112Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics comprising hollow spheres or hollow fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/16Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/34Metals, e.g. ferro-silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/044Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/06Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/08Alloys with open or closed pores
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/08Alloys with open or closed pores
    • C22C1/081Casting porous metals into porous preform skeleton without foaming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635Composition of the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1646Characteristics of the product obtained
    • C23C18/165Multilayered product
    • C23C18/1653Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1655Process features
    • C23C18/1657Electroless forming, i.e. substrate removed or destroyed at the end of the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/16Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk
    • C25D17/18Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk having closed containers
    • C25D17/20Horizontal barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/38Coating with copper

Abstract

Zur Bildung metallischer Leichtkörper als Füllmaterial für Formkörper mit geschlossenen oder offenporigen Hohlräumen wird Kunststoffgranulat in zunächst naßchemischen Verfahren und anschließend auf galvanischem Wege bis zu einer Schichtstärke von etwa 0,05 mm oberflächlich metallisiert. Das metallisierte Kunststoffgranulat wird durch Erhitzung auf etwa 400 ° C pyrolisiert und sodann als Einschlußmaterial zur Bildung leichter Formkörper verwendet, indem es mit flüssigem Metall umgossen oder bei Temperaturen unterhalb des Schmelzpunktes gesintert wird.To form metallic lightweight bodies as filler material for molded bodies with closed or open-pored cavities, plastic granulate is surface-metallized in a wet chemical process and then galvanically up to a layer thickness of about 0.05 mm. The metallized plastic granulate is pyrolyzed by heating to about 400 ° C. and then used as an encapsulation material to form light moldings by pouring liquid metal around it or sintering it at temperatures below the melting point.

Description

nach Anspruch 1, durch naßchemische Metallisie- io per dadurch zu bilden, daß in die Gußform für das Me-according to claim 1, to be formed by wet-chemical metallization by inserting into the mold for the measurement

tall eine Schüttung aus löslichem Granulat eingebracht, durch Spezialbehandlung zu einem zusammenhängenden Gerüst verbunden, der verbleibende Hohlraum sodann mit dem vorgesehenen Metall ausgegossen und das Granulatmaterial, die gewünschten Hohlräume bildend, ausgewaschen wird. Dieses Verfahren ist nur zur Bildung von Metallkörpern mit offenen Poren zu gebrauchen. Um leichte metallische Formkörper mit geschlossenen Hohlräumen herzustellen, hat man ein ähn-tall a bed of soluble granulate is introduced, connected to a coherent framework by special treatment, the remaining cavity is then filled with the intended metal and the granular material is washed out, forming the desired cavities. This procedure is for use only Formation of metal bodies with open pores to use. In order to produce lightweight metallic moldings with closed cavities, a similar

rung von Kunststorfteilchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schaumstoffgranulstteilchen stromlos metallisiert und die Kunststoffkerne entfernt werden.tion of artificial peat particles, characterized in that foam granule particles are electrolessly metallized and the plastic cores are removed.

3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffkerne pyrolytisch, insbesondere bei Temperaturen von etwa 4000C, zersetzt werden.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the plastic cores are pyrolytically, in particular at temperatures of about 400 0 C, decomposed.

4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilchenwandungen 20 liches Verfahren entwickelt, wie es für Plastik-Schaumelektrolytiscfc auf Dicken bis zu 0.05 mm verstärkt stoffe bekannt ist: dieses Verfahren konnte bisher aber werden.' nur bei Aluminium realisiert werden (Aluminium-Ta-4. The method according to claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the particle walls developed 20 Liches process, as it is known for plastic foam electrolytic materials reinforced to thicknesses of up to 0.05 mm: this process has so far been able to be. ' can only be implemented with aluminum (aluminum

5. Verwendung der metallischen, im wesentlichen schenbuch, 13. Auflage [1974] S. 317). kugelförmigen Leichtkörperteilchen nach einem der Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, metalli-Ansprüche 1 bis 4 zur Herstellung von Formkörpern 25 sehe Leichtkörper herzustellen, die sich insbesondere durch Sinterung. als Füllmaterial zur Bildung von Formkörpern mit geschlossenen oder auch offenporigen Hohlräumen und insbesondere zur Bildung leichter Formkörper aus metallischem Grundmaterial eignen.5. Use of the metallic, essentiallyschenbuch, 13th edition [1974] p. 317). spherical light-weight particles according to one of the The invention is based on the object of producing metal-claims 1 to 4 for the production of molded bodies 25 see light-weight bodies, which are in particular by sintering. as a filler material for the formation of moldings with closed or open-pored cavities and are particularly suitable for the formation of light molded bodies from a metallic base material.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe gehl die Erfindung von der Überlegung aus, daß es für Formkörper aus Metall zweckmäßig wäre, kleine Hohlkugeln aus Metall zu verwenden, das mit dem umgebenden Metall des FormkörTo solve this problem, the invention is based on the consideration that it is for molded bodies made of metal It would be useful to use small hollow metal balls that are connected to the surrounding metal of the molded body pers artverwandt ist und mit diesem durch Mischkri-pers is related and is related to this through mixed

6. Verwendung der metallischen, im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Leichtkörperteilchen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 zur Herstellung von Formkörpern als Füllstoff von plastischen, erhärtenden oder von sinterfähigen Werkstoffen.6. Use of the metallic, substantially spherical light body particles according to one of the Claims 1 to 4 for the production of moldings as a filler of plastic, hardening or of sinterable materials.

7. Verwendung nach Anspruch 6. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstoff K:unstkohlc eingesetzt wird.7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that the material used is K: unstkohlc.

8. Verwendung der metallische, im wesentlichen 35 Stallbildung eine feste Verbindung eingeht. Ausgehend kugelförmigen Leichtkörperteilchen nach einem der von dieser Überlegung sind erfindungsgemäß Leicht-Anspriiche 1 bis 4 zur Herstellung von Formkörpern körperteilchen der eingangs bezeichneten Art vorgcsedurch Umgießen in einer Form mit flüssigem Metall. hen, welche innen hohl sind und geschlossene oder poröse Wandungen besitzen.8. Use of the metallic, essentially 35 stable, a solid connection. Outgoing spherical light-body particles according to one of these considerations are, according to the invention, light-weight claims 1 to 4 for the production of molded bodies, body particles of the type described at the beginning by pouring liquid metal around them in a mold. hen, which are hollow inside and have closed or porous walls.

Zur Herstellung solcher Leichtkörperteilchen durch naßchemische Metallisierung von KunslstoffteilchenFor the production of such lightweight particles by wet chemical metallization of plastic particles

werden erfindungsgemäß marktgängige Schaumstoffgranulatteilchen stromlos metallisiert und die Kunslstoffkerne entfernt, vorzugsweise, indem sie pyrolytisch 45 bei Temperaturen von etwa 4000C zersetzt werden. DieAccording to the invention marketable Schaumstoffgranulatteilchen be metallized electrolessly and the Kunslstoffkerne removed, preferably by being pyrolytically decomposed at temperatures of about 400 0 C 45th the

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf metallische, im wesent- so erzeugten Teilchenwandungen können stromlos oderThe invention relates to metallic, essentially so generated particle walls can be electroless or

liehen kugelförmige Leichtkörperteilchen, deren Ver- elektrolytisch auf Dicken bis zu 0,05 mm verstärkt wer-borrowed spherical light-weight particles, the cones of which are electrolytically reinforced to thicknesses of up to 0.05 mm

wendung und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. den. Der größte Teil des Kunststoffes geht dabei in denapplication and a process for their production. the. Most of the plastic goes into the

Die bekannten Leichtkörperteilchen sind als Füllma- gasförmigen Zustand über und kann durch DiffusionThe known light-body particles are in the gaseous state as a filler and can be diffused through

terial zur Bildung von Formkörpern, insbesondere zur 50 bzw. Konvektion entweichen.material for the formation of shaped bodies, in particular for 50 or convection escape.

Bildung leichter Formkörper aus metallischem Grund- Für die Verwendung ergeben sich mancherlei MögFormation of light moldings from a metallic base. There are many possibilities for use

material, wenig geeignet (GB-PS 13 08 603 und 8 91 494, lichkeiten. Die Leichtkörperteilchen nach der Erfindung US-PS40 76 888). lassen sich insbesondere zur Herstellung von supcr-material, not very suitable (GB-PS 13 08 603 and 8 91 494, possibilities. The light-body particles according to the invention U.S. Patent 4,076,888). can be used in particular for the production of supcr-

Hohlkugeln aus Glas und anderen Materialien mit leichten Formkörpern durch Sinterung einsetzen, wcl-Durchmessern von wenigen Mikrometer bis Millimeter 55 ehe in der Filtertechnik und als Sandwich-Platten in derUse hollow spheres made of glass and other materials with light molded bodies by sintering, wcl diameters from a few micrometers to 55 millimeters before in filter technology and as sandwich panels in the

werden heute von verschiedenen Herstellern hauptsächlich als Rohstoff zur Herstellung von Körpern niederen spezifischen Gewichtes angeboten. Glashohlkugeln beispielsweise dienen als Füllstoff und Verstärkungsmaterial sowie zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von Thermo- und Duroplastkunststoffen. Als Leichtfüllstoff für Metalle eignen sich mineralische Hohlkugeln nur bedingt.are now offered by various manufacturers mainly as a raw material for the production of bodies of low specific weight. Hollow glass spheres, for example, serve as a filler and reinforcement material and to improve the properties of thermoplastic and thermoset plastics. Mineral hollow spheres are only conditionally suitable as a lightweight filler for metals.

In der Fabrikation von Gebrauchsgegenständen aus Kunststoff, wie Kofferradios, Fernsehgeräten, Türgriffen und Armaturen ist es bekannt, galvanische Verfahren zum Metallisieren einzusetzen. Um einer, gut haftenden Metallüberzug zu gewinnen, müssen dieseIn the manufacture of everyday objects Plastic, such as portable radios, televisions, door handles and fittings, is known to use galvanic processes for metallizing. In order to obtain a well-adhering metal coating, these must

Raumfahrt Anwendung finden.Space travel application.

Wegen der guten Gas- und Flüssigkeitsdurchlässigkeit solcher Formkörper ergibt sich eine große Kontaktoberfläche für chemische Reaktionen. Die Leicht-Because of the good gas and liquid permeability of such shaped bodies, there is a large contact surface for chemical reactions. The light

eo körperteilchen können auch als Füllstoff zur Herstellung von plastischen, erhärtenden oder von sinterfähigen Werkstoffen dienen.Body particles can also be used as fillers for the production of plastic, hardening or sinterable materials.

Bei der Verwendung von Kunstkohle als Werkstoff können die Leichtkörperteilchen im Sintcrwirksloff vcrWhen using charcoal as a material, the light-body particles in the sintered active substance can vcr bleiben und zur Erhöhung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit dienen. Zur Herstellung von Formkörpern können die Leichtkörperteilchen in eine Form eingebracht und von flüssigem Metall umgössen werden.stay and to increase the electrical conductivity to serve. To produce moldings, the lightweight particles can be placed in a mold and taken from liquid metal are poured around.

In der Zeichnung, Fig. 1—9, ist die Erfindung schematisch an einigen Ausführungsbeispielen in Querschnitisdarstellungen, zum Teil in starker Vergrößerung, veranschaulicht.In the drawing, Figs. 1-9, the invention is schematic on some exemplary embodiments in cross-sectional representations, partly in high magnification, illustrated.

F i g. 1 zeigt in starker Vergrößerung Querschnitt durch einen im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Leichtkörper 1 nach der Erfindung. Dieser Leichtkörper besteht aus Kunststoff und ist mit einem Metallfilm 3 überzogen. Als Kern wird ein Granulatteilchen vorzugsweise aus Schaumkunststoff verwendet. Schaumstoff-Granulat steht in Größen von etwa 0,5 bis 3 mm zur Verfügung. Zum Erlangen selbsttragender Festigkeit von etwa 5 bis 15μηι. In der Zeichnung ist der Metallfilm der Anschaulichkeit wegen übertrieben stark dargestellt. F i g. 1 shows a greatly enlarged cross section through an essentially spherical light body 1 according to the invention. This light body consists of plastic and is coated with a metal film 3. A granulate particle, preferably made of foamed plastic, is used as the core. Foam granules is available in sizes from approximately 0.5 to 3 mm. To achieve self-supporting strength of about 5 to 15μηι. In the drawing is the metal film Exaggerated for the sake of clarity.

Der Melallfilm kann insgesamt stromlos oder, wie in Fig. 1 schematisch veranschaulicht, in zwei Schichten und zwar in einer ersten Schicht 3.1 stromlos und anschließend in einer zweiten, stärkeren Schicht 3.2 elektrolytisch aufgetragen werden, wie weiter unten näher beschrieben ist. Je nach Größe der Metallhohlkugeln wird die Schichtdicke auf 5 bis 15 μιτι gebracht und reicht dann aus, um dem bei Zersetzung des Kunststoffes entstehenden Gasdruck zu widerstehen und um die für die spätere Verwendung als Füllmaterial in Verbindung mit verschiedenartigen Grundmaterialien notwendige Eigenfestigkeit zu besitzen.The overall film can be electroless or, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 1, in two layers namely in a first layer 3.1 without current and then electrolytically in a second, thicker layer 3.2 can be applied as described in more detail below. Depending on the size of the hollow metal balls the layer thickness is brought to 5 to 15 μιτι and is then sufficient to withstand the gas pressure resulting from the decomposition of the plastic and to reduce the necessary for later use as filler material in connection with various base materials To have inherent strength.

Schaumkunststoff hat ein spezifisches Gewicht von 0.02-0,08g/cmJ. Metall, wie z.B. Kupfer, ein spezifisches Gewicht von 8,9 g/cm3. Bei einem mittleren Durchmesser von z. B. 1 mm des metallischen Granulatteilchens und einer Filmdicke von 10 μπι ergibt sich ein mittleres spezifisches Gewicht des Leichtkörpers nach F i g. 1 von 0,29—035 g/cm1.Foam plastic has a specific weight of 0.02-0.08 g / cm J. Metal, such as copper, has a specific weight of 8.9 g / cm 3 . With a mean diameter of z. B. 1 mm of the metallic granulate and a film thickness of 10 μπι results in an average specific weight of the light body according to F i g. 1 from 0.29-035 g / cm 1 .

Die Kunststoffkernc werden durch Pyrolisieren einem Zersetzungsprozeß unterworfen.The plastic cores are subjected to a decomposition process by pyrolization.

Fig.2 zeigt den Leichtkörper der Fig. 1 nach dem Pyrolysicren. Bei der hierzu erforderlichen Temperatur von etwa 400°C bleibt der Metallfilm 3 in seiner ursprünglichen Form erhalten; ein Großteil der Kunststoffmasse geht hingegen in gasförmigen Zustand über und entweicht überwiegend durch Diffusion, ggf. auch durch Konvektion, sofern, wie weiter unten beschrieben, dafür gesorgt wird, daß in einem Verband von Leichtkörper.n nach F i g. 1 bzw. 2 die Kernräume benachbarter Leichtkörper miteinande' kommunizieren. In dem vom Metallfilm 3 umschlossenen Hohlraum verbleibt dann nur noch ein kleiner Restbestand an fester Substanz, insbesondere in Form von Kohlenstoff 4.Fig.2 shows the light body of Fig. 1 after Pyrolysicrene. At the temperature of about 400 ° C. required for this, the metal film 3 remains in its original state Maintain shape; In contrast, a large part of the plastic mass changes to a gaseous state and escapes mainly by diffusion, possibly also by convection, provided that, as described below, it is ensured that in an association of light bodies according to FIG. 1 or 2 the core spaces of neighboring Light bodies communicate with one another. Remains in the cavity enclosed by the metal film 3 then only a small remainder of solid substance, especially in the form of carbon 4.

F i g. 3 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine Vorrichtung zum stromlosen Metallisieren von Kunststoff-Granulat, bestehend aus einer Wanne 5 zur Aufnahme eines handelsüblichen geeigneten Mctallisierungsbades, vorzugsweise eines Kupfer- oder Nickelbadcs. Das zu metallisierende Kunststoff-Granulat 2 wird in einen Siebkorb 5.3 eingebracht, der in das Bad 5.2 einiauch;. Durch ein Rührwerk 5.4 mit Motorantrieb wird das Granulat in der Badflüssigkeit umgewirbelt, so daß die ganze Oberfläche seiner Teilchen gleichmäßig dem Metallisierungsvorgang ausgesetzt wird. Diese stromlose Metallisierung kann bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Gesamtstärke der Metallschicht fortgesetzt werden, es kann aber auch zunächst nur eine dünne Leitschicht 3.1 aufgebracht und die Metallisierung anschließend auf elcktrolytischem Wege bis zur gewünschten Sehichtdikkc fortgesetzt wurden.F i g. 3 shows a device in a schematic representation for electroless plating of plastic granulate, consisting of a tray 5 for receiving a commercially available metalizing bath, preferably a copper or nickel bath. That too metallizing plastic granulate 2 is introduced into a sieve basket 5.3, which also enters the bath 5.2. The granules in the bath liquid are swirled around by an agitator 5.4 with a motor drive, so that the the entire surface of its particles is evenly exposed to the metallization process. This currentless Metallization can be continued until the desired total thickness of the metal layer is reached but can also initially only apply a thin conductive layer 3.1 and then apply the metallization Elcktrolytischem way up to the desired visual thickness continued.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Vo-richtung zur eiektrolytischen Verstärkung eines zunächst stromlos aufgebrachten dünnen, als Leitschicht dienenden Metallfilmes 3.1, bestehend aus einer Wanne 6.1 zur Aufnahme des Bades 6.2 mit Kathode 6.3 und Anode 6.4. Zur Aufnahme des mit dem Grundfilm 3.1 versehenen Kunststoff-Granulats 2 ist eine Siebtrommel 63 vorgesehen, die um ihre Achse 6.6 umläuft. Diese Trommel ist durch eine Scheidewand 6.7. gleichzeitig Kathodenblcch, in zwei Kammern 6.8 und 6.9 unterteilt, welche das zu metallisierende Kunststoff-Granulat 2 etwa je zur Hälfte aufnehmen. Die Scheidewand 6.7 ist für das Kunststoff-Granulat 2 undurchlässig; sie kann für die Metallionen durchlässig sein. Das spezifisch leichte Kunststoff-Granulat strebt durch seinen Auftrieb ständig nach oben. Durch die Kammerunterteilung und Rotation wird es gezwungen. in stetigem Wechsel von der zylindrischen Innenwandung der Trommel zur ebenen Scheidewand zu wandern, dabei die vom Bad erfüllten Kammern zu durchqueren und seine gesamte Oberfläche zur Anlagerung der elektrolytisch von der Kathode zur Anode wandernden Metallte:Jchen darzubieten. Die Anode ist in Form einer die Siebtrommel mit freiem Ab-. ;<>nd aufnehmenden Mulde ausgeführt.4 shows a device for electrolytic reinforcement of a thin metal film 3.1, initially applied without current, serving as a conductive layer, consisting of a trough 6.1 for receiving the bath 6.2 with cathode 6.3 and anode 6.4. To accommodate the plastic granulate 2 provided with the base film 3.1, a sieve drum 63 is provided which rotates around its axis 6.6. This drum is surrounded by a partition 6.7. at the same time cathode block, divided into two chambers 6.8 and 6.9, which hold the plastic granulate 2 to be metallized about half each. The partition 6.7 is impermeable to the plastic granulate 2; it can be permeable to the metal ions. The specifically light plastic granulate constantly strives upwards due to its buoyancy. It is constrained by the compartmentalization and rotation. to wander in constant alternation from the cylindrical inner wall of the drum to the flat partition wall, while crossing the chambers filled by the bath and presenting its entire surface for the accumulation of the metals migrating electrolytically from the cathode to the anode: Jchen. The anode is in the form of a sieve drum with free outlet. ; <> nd receiving trough executed.

Fig.5 zeigt eine Vorrichtung 7 zum Herstellen eines Verbandes (Formkörpers) kommunizierender Leichtkörper in einer Wanne 7.1 mit einem stromlos arbeitenden Met'tllisierungsbad 7.2 und dazu in Fig.5a Querschnitt durch einen Teil eines solchen Formkörpers 8 in größerem Maßstab. Die Gestalt des herzustellenden Formkörpers wird durch ein Gefäß, im folgenden Form 7.1 genannt, bestimmt, das randvoll mit dem zu metallisierenden Kunststoff-Granulat 2 gefüllt wird derart, daß die Granulatteilchen einander berühren. Um diese in der Vorrichtung 7 zu metallisieren, wird die Form 7.1 mit dem Granulat in die Wanne 7.2 bzw. das Bad 73 eingetaucht und beispielsweise unten an den Saugstutzen einer Umwälzpumpe 7.4 angeschlossen, derart, daß die Badflüssigkeit durch die Oberseite der Form angesaugt wird und ständig in Pfeilrichtung durch das Gefäß mit dem Granulat strömt. Dabei wird die gesamte ireie Oberfläche des Kunststoff-Granulats mit einem Metallfilm überzogen, während die Kontaktstellen der dicht gepackten Granulatteilchen unbeschichtet bleiben. Man erhält dann nach dem Pyrolisieren ein Gebilde von miteinander kommunizierenden Hohlräumen einerseits und Metallfilmen andererseits. F i g. 5a zc:gt Teilschnitt durch einen solchen Formkörper in größcrem Maßstab. Das Kommunizieren kann von Bedeutung sein, und zwar der Hohlräume, wo es darum geht, eine intensive Konvektion im oder durch den Formkörper zu erzielen, und der Metallfilme, um eine hohe elektrische und thermische Leitfähigkeit ru gewährleisten.FIG. 5 shows a device 7 for producing an association (shaped body) of communicating light bodies in a tub 7.1 with an electroless metalization bath 7.2 and, in addition, in FIG. 5a, a cross section through part of such a shaped body 8 on a larger scale. The shape of the molded body to be produced is determined by a vessel, hereinafter called Form 7.1, which is filled to the brim with the plastic granulate 2 to be metallized in such a way that the granulate particles touch one another. In order to metallize this in the device 7, the mold 7.1 with the granulate is immersed in the tub 7.2 or the bath 73 and connected, for example, at the bottom to the suction nozzle of a circulating pump 7.4, in such a way that the bath liquid is sucked in through the top of the mold and constantly flows in the direction of the arrow through the vessel with the granules. The entire surface of the plastic granulate is covered with a metal film, while the contact points of the densely packed granulate particles remain uncoated. After pyrolization, a structure of intercommunicating cavities on the one hand and metal films on the other hand is then obtained. F i g. 5a zc : gt Partial section through such a shaped body on a larger scale. Communication can be important, namely in the cavities, where the aim is to achieve intense convection in or through the shaped body, and in the metal films, in order to ensure high electrical and thermal conductivity.

Ein Kommunizieren nach außen kann man erreichen oder vermeiden durch Einsatz einer porösen oder geschlossenen Ummantelung, z. B. in Gestalt einer als Ummantclung des Formkörpers verbleibenden porösen oder geschlossenen horm.Communicating with the outside world can be achieved or avoided by using a porous or closed one Sheathing, e.g. B. in the form of a remaining as a casing of the molded body porous or closed horm.

Fig. 6, 7 zeigen im Teilschnitt gegossene Formkörper 9 bzw. 10 mit Einschluß von Leichtkörpern 1 nach F i g. 1 oder 2 bzw. r.it Einschluß eines Verbandes kombo munizierender Leichtkörper nach Fig.5 in einem Grundmaterial 11. Das Grundmaterial kann sus verschiedenartigen Stoffen bestehen, welche gieß- oder schüttfähig sind oder sich sonstwie eignen, mit den Leichtkörpern eine brauchbare formfeste Verbindung 61) einzugchen. Für den Einschluß von Leichtkörpern mit Kupfcrschieht beispielsweise ist ein Vergießen mit Aluminium oder Zink möglich. Auch mit plastischen, erhärtenden Stoffen lassen sich Formkörper mit Einschluß6, 7 show, in partial section, cast molded bodies 9 and 10 with the inclusion of lightweight bodies 1 according to FIG. 1 or 2 or with the inclusion of an association of combo-communicating light bodies according to Fig. 5 in a base material 11. The base material can consist of various types of materials which can be poured or poured or are otherwise suitable, with the light bodies a usable form-stable connection 6 1 ) to be paid in. Casting with aluminum or zinc is possible for the inclusion of light objects with copper layers, for example. Moldings with inclusions can also be made with plastic, hardening substances

von L.eichikörpcrn nach der Erfindunk! herstellen.of L. calibrated bodies according to the invention! produce.

F i g. 8. 9 zeigen Sinterkörper nur aus geschlossenen Leichtkörpern I und aus geschlossenen l.cichlkörpcrn 1 mit Sinterwerkstoff 14 als Grundmaterial.F i g. 8, 9 show sintered bodies only made from closed light bodies I and from closed l.cichl bodies 1 with sintered material 14 as the base material.

I licr/u 4 I)IiKi ZeichnungenI licr / u 4 I) IiKi drawings

2020th

2")2 ")

IOIO

WlWl

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Metallische, im wesentlichen kugelförmige Leichtkörperteilchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie innen hohl sind und geschlossene oder poröse Wandungen besitzen.1. Metallic, essentially spherical, lightweight particles, characterized in that they are hollow on the inside and have closed or porous walls. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischen, im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Leichtkörperteilchen2. Process for the production of metallic, essentially spherical, lightweight particles Formkörper aus Kunststoff einer ganzen Reihe von Vorbehandlungsstufen unterzogen werden. Bevor sie elektrolytisch durch Tauchbehandlung in Metallbädcrn aktiviert und katalysiert werden, müssen sie unter wiederholter Zwischenspülung zunächst entfettet und anschließend aufgerauht werden, um gute Haftung des Metallüberzuges zu erreichen.Moldings made of plastic are subjected to a whole series of pretreatment stages. Before You are electrolytically activated and catalyzed by immersion treatment in metal baths, they must first be degreased with repeated intermediate rinsing and then roughened in order to ensure good adhesion of the To achieve metal coating. Zur Herstellung metallischer Formkörper geringen Gewichtes ist ferner bekannt. Hohlräume im Fomkör-The production of low-weight metallic molded bodies is also known. Cavities in the
DE3210770A 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production Expired DE3210770C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3210770A DE3210770C2 (en) 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3210770A DE3210770C2 (en) 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3210770A1 DE3210770A1 (en) 1983-09-29
DE3210770C2 true DE3210770C2 (en) 1984-12-20

Family

ID=6159144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3210770A Expired DE3210770C2 (en) 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3210770C2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3902032A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-26 Mtu Muenchen Gmbh SINED LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL WITH MANUFACTURING PROCESS
DE10039320C2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2003-12-24 Inst Fuegetechnik Und Werkstof Process for the production of hollow spheres
DE10301175A1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Component manufactured or processed by powder metallurgy and method for its production

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5786785A (en) * 1984-05-21 1998-07-28 Spectro Dynamics Systems, L.P. Electromagnetic radiation absorptive coating composition containing metal coated microspheres
US4624798A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-11-25 Carolina Solvents, Inc. Electrically conductive magnetic microballoons and compositions incorporating same
US4624865A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-11-25 Carolina Solvents, Inc. Electrically conductive microballoons and compositions incorporating same
DE3520450A1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-11 Gattys Technique S.A., Freiburg/Fribourg RADIATION PROTECTION CONTAINER FOR TRANSPORTING AND STORING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE3640586A1 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Norddeutsche Affinerie METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOLLOW BALLS OR THEIR CONNECTED WITH WALLS OF INCREASED STRENGTH
DE3724156A1 (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-02-02 Norddeutsche Affinerie METHOD FOR PRODUCING METALLIC OR CERAMIC HOLLOW BALLS
DE19949271B4 (en) * 1999-10-12 2005-08-18 Zeuna-Stärker GmbH & Co KG Silencer for the exhaust system of a driven by an internal combustion engine motor vehicle
DE102008006690B4 (en) * 2008-01-25 2010-01-07 Glatt Systemtechnik Gmbh Sintered hollow body
CN102357940A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-02-22 安徽恒森新材料有限公司 Raw material granule diameter balancing method in plate processing technology
DE102014110925A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Process for the preparation of functionalized cellular materials

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2939804A (en) * 1958-01-23 1960-06-07 Uarco Inc Resin particle coated with metal
GB1308603A (en) * 1969-03-13 1973-02-21 Ballotini Europ Deutschland Gm Metal coated particles and the production thereof
CH565867A5 (en) * 1969-03-13 1975-08-29 Potters Ballotini Gmbh
US3788955A (en) * 1971-02-19 1974-01-29 Battelle Development Corp Encapsulation
DE2111137A1 (en) * 1971-03-09 1972-11-09 Kalle Ag Metallized, porous molded body and process for its production
CA955474A (en) * 1972-04-14 1974-10-01 Wasyl Kunda Production of porous nickel bodies
US3875271A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-04-01 Coors Porcelain Co Hollow pellets and method for making same
NL7607390A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-01-11 Montedison Spa PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC AND / OR METAL-CERAMIC AND / OR CERAMIC SPONGE.
US4256676A (en) * 1978-11-22 1981-03-17 Kovach Julius L Process for preparing porous metal oxide beads

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3902032A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-26 Mtu Muenchen Gmbh SINED LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL WITH MANUFACTURING PROCESS
GB2229193A (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-09-19 Mtu Muenchen Gmbh Sintered spheres
GB2229193B (en) * 1989-01-25 1993-03-17 Mtu Muenchen Gmbh A sintered light-weight structural material and method of manufacture thereof
DE10039320C2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2003-12-24 Inst Fuegetechnik Und Werkstof Process for the production of hollow spheres
DE10301175A1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Component manufactured or processed by powder metallurgy and method for its production
DE10301175B4 (en) * 2003-01-08 2006-12-07 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Process for the powder metallurgical production of components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3210770A1 (en) 1983-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3210770C2 (en) Metallic, essentially spherical, light-weight particles, and the use and process for their production
KR100193356B1 (en) Method of producing a porous body
DE10018501C1 (en) Miniature metallic hollow molding is produced by reduction of metal compound coated on substrate and sintering
DE2821271C2 (en) Method and device for the electrolytic deposition of metals on a solid electrolyte and coated solid electrolyte
DE3724156A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING METALLIC OR CERAMIC HOLLOW BALLS
DE3145916A1 (en) STAINLESS STEEL THERMAL BOTTLE
DE3704546A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILTER AND FILTER PRODUCED THEREOF
DE4124730C3 (en) Anodized objects made of aluminum or magnesium with fluoropolymers embedded in the oxide layer and process for their production
US4722770A (en) Method for making continuous and closed hollow bodies, hollow bodies so obtained and apparatus for making the hollow spheres
DE3539522A1 (en) POROESE CERAMIC STRUCTURE
DE3524604A1 (en) OXYGEN CATHODE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE3708296A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATALYST ELECTRODES WITH STRUCTURALLY CONNECTED SUPPORT BODY AND SUITABLE CATALYST SUSPENSION
DE1471646B1 (en) Process for the production of lead dioxide electrodes
DE69923833T2 (en) Highly porous three-dimensional structures of chromium-containing alloys
DE1621079C3 (en) Three-dimensional openwork metal structure and process for its manufacture
DE2556716A1 (en) LAYERS WITH THE PROPERTIES OF A BLACK BODY ALMOST IDEAL IN THE AREA OF THE SOLAR SPECTRUM
DE2111137A1 (en) Metallized, porous molded body and process for its production
DE1421613C3 (en) Method for producing a porous electrode for current-supplying elements, in particular for fuel elements
DE1912562A1 (en) Process for the manufacture of assembled articles
JPH0974051A (en) Sintered body for solid electrolytic capacitor and its manufacture
DE4214905A1 (en) Electroless metallisation of microporous plastics film in metal ion soln. - giving mechanical stability, strong adhesion, corrosion resistance and high conductivity, e.g. for capacitor or thin film battery
DE2234865C3 (en) Process for the production of electrodes for galvanic secondary elements
DE3124522C2 (en) Process for electroless coloring of porous materials
DE1771127A1 (en) Fuel cell electrode and process for its manufacture
DE2251160C3 (en) Process for the production of a support structure for the active material of electrodes for galvanic elements or fuel cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: NORDDEUTSCHE AFFINERIE AG, 2000 HAMBURG, DE

8381 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: JAECKEL, MANFRED, 2854 LOXSTEDT, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee