DE3142044A1 - Device for converting the mechanical flow energy of wind or water into electrical current - Google Patents
Device for converting the mechanical flow energy of wind or water into electrical currentInfo
- Publication number
- DE3142044A1 DE3142044A1 DE19813142044 DE3142044A DE3142044A1 DE 3142044 A1 DE3142044 A1 DE 3142044A1 DE 19813142044 DE19813142044 DE 19813142044 DE 3142044 A DE3142044 A DE 3142044A DE 3142044 A1 DE3142044 A1 DE 3142044A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- wind
- compressor
- water
- compressed air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Titel: Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von mechanischer Strömungsenergie von Wind oder Wasser in elektrischen Strom.Title: Device for converting mechanical flow energy from wind or water into electricity.
Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von mechanischer Strömungsenergie von Wind oder Wasser in elektrischen Strom Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von mechanischer Strömungsenergie von Wind oder Wasser in elektrischen Strom. Device for converting mechanical flow energy from Wind or water in electricity The invention relates to a device for converting mechanical flow energy from wind or water into electrical energy Current.
Wind- oder Wasserkraftwerke, die zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom dienen, sind an sich in zahlreichen Ausführungen bekannt Alle bekannten Anlagen setzen für ein einwandfreies Arbeiten eine genügend große mechanische Strömungsenergie (Wasser oder Windenergie) voraus. Insbesondere bei Anlagen bzw0 Vorrichtungen, die zur Umwandlung von Windenergie in elektrischen Strom dienen, besteht vielfach das Problem, daß während der Zeit, in der ein Strombedarf vorliegt, die Windstärke zum Antrieb eines elektrischen Generators nicht ausreicht, obwohl nicht nur während der Zeit des Strombedarfes, sondern auch während der übrigen Zeit eine Windstärke bzw. eine Windleistung vorliegt, die - Uberdie Zeit integriert - durchaus ausreichen wurde um einen relativ kurzzeitigen Strombedarf zu decken.Wind or hydropower plants used to generate electricity are known per se in numerous designs. All known systems set sufficient mechanical flow energy to work properly (Water or wind energy) ahead. Especially with systems or devices that serve to convert wind energy into electricity, there is often that Problem that during the time when there is a need for electricity, the wind force to Driving an electric generator is not enough, although not only during the time the electricity is required, but also during the rest of the time a wind force or a wind power is available that - integrated over time - is definitely sufficient was designed to cover a relatively short-term electricity demand.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung bzw.The invention is based on the object of providing a device or
ein Verfahren aufzuzeigen, mit der bzwg mit dem es möglich ist, auch niedrige mechanische Strömungsenergien von Wind oder Wasser für die Umwandlung in elektrischen Strom auszunutzen0 Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist eine Vorrichtungder eingangs geschilderten Art erfindungsgemäß gekennzeichnet durch einen mit einem Luft- oder Wasserrad mechanisch gekuppelten Kompressor zur Erzeugung von Druckluft, durch einen an den Kompressor angeschlossenen Luft speicher zum Speichern und Sammeln von Druckluft sowie durch eine mit dem Speicher verbundene, einen elektrischen Generator treibende Luftturbine.to show a method with which or with which it is possible, too low mechanical flow energies from wind or water for conversion into to utilize electric current0 To solve this problem, a device is the initially described type according to the invention characterized by one with a Air or water wheel mechanically coupled compressor for generating compressed air, through an air reservoir connected to the compressor for storage and collection by compressed air as well as by an electrical generator connected to the accumulator driving air turbine.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung kann der durch das Luft-oder Wasserrad bzw. durch den Rotor dieses Luft- oder Wasserrades angetriebene Kompressor sehr klein ausgeführt, d.h. so ausgeführt sein, daß er eine niedrige Förderleistung aufweist und dabei dann auch eine sehr niedrige Antriebsleistung erfordert, so daß beispielsweise bereits eine sehr niedrige Windgeschwndigkeit ausreicht, um den Kompressor zu betätigen. Die von dem Kompressor erzeugte Druckluft kann übr eine lange Zeitdauer im Druckluftspeicher gespeichert bzw. gesammelt werden, wobei diese Druckluft dem Luftspeicher zum Antrieb des elektrischen Generators dann entnommen wird, wenn ein elektrischer Strombedarf besteht.In the device according to the invention, the through the air or Water wheel or compressor driven by the rotor of this air or water wheel made very small, i.e. designed so that it has a low delivery rate has and then also requires a very low drive power, so that For example, even a very low wind speed is enough to run the compressor to operate. The compressed air generated by the compressor can remain for a long period of time are stored or collected in the compressed air reservoir, this compressed air dem Air storage for driving the electric generator is then removed when a electrical power is required.
Das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung durchgeführte Verfahren zur Umwandlung von mechanischer Strömungsenergie von Wasser oder Wind sieht somit vor, daß die mechanische Strömungsenergie zunächst mit Hilfe eines Kompressors in Druckluft umgewandelt wird, daß diese Druckluft in einen Druckluftspeicher gesammelt bzw. gespeichert wird, und daß dann - während der Zeitdauer eines Strombedarf es - die gespeicherte Druckluft über eine einen Generator antreibende Luftturbine in elektrischen Strom umgewandelt wird.The method carried out with the device according to the invention for the conversion of mechanical flow energy from water or wind thus sees suggest that the mechanical flow energy is first in Compressed air is converted so that this compressed air is collected in a compressed air reservoir or is stored, and that then - during the period of electricity demand it - the stored compressed air via an air turbine driving a generator in electrical current is converted.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bzw. mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist es gelungen, Strömungsenergie mit einfachen Mitteln über eine lange Zeitdauer in Form von Druckluft zu speicher und dann die gespeicherte Energie zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie während der Zeitdauer eines Strombedarfes abzurufen.With the device according to the invention or with the according to the invention It has succeeded in generating flow energy with simple means over a long period Time to store in the form of compressed air and then the stored energy to Call up generation of electrical energy during the duration of an electricity demand.
Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Figur, die ein Block-bzw. Funktionsschaltbild der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zeigt, näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated below with reference to the figure, which shows a block or. Functional diagram of the device according to the invention shows, explained in more detail.
In der Figur ist 1 ein Wind- bzw. Wasserrad, dessen Rotor mechanisch mit einem Kompressor bzw. Luftverdichter 2 gekoppelt ist.In the figure, 1 is a wind wheel or water wheel, the rotor of which is mechanical is coupled to a compressor or air compressor 2.
Das Wind- bzw. Wasserrad 1 und der Luftverdichter 2sind dabei entweder direkt miteinander gekoppelt oder aber über ein nicht näher dargestelltes mechanisches getriebe.The wind wheel or water wheel 1 and the air compressor 2 are either coupled directly to one another or via a mechanical one that is not shown in detail transmission.
Der Eingang des Luftverdichters 2 steht mit der Umgebung in Verbindung, während der Ausgang dieses Luftverdichters über eine Leitung 3 an einen Luftspeicher 4 angeschlossen ist, der beispielsweise von einem Druckluftkessel mit entsprechendem Volumen gebildet wird. In der Leitung 3 sind vorzugsweise Steuer- bzw Ventilvorrichtungen vorgesehen, um sicherzustellen, daß Druckluft nur in Richtung zum Speicher 4 hin durch die Leitung 3 fließt und nicht in entgegengesetzter Richtung.The inlet of the air compressor 2 is in connection with the environment, while the output of this air compressor via a line 3 to an air reservoir 4 is connected, for example by a compressed air tank with a corresponding Volume is formed. In the line 3 there are preferably control or valve devices provided to ensure that compressed air is only in the direction of the memory 4 flows through line 3 and not in the opposite direction.
Der Luftspeicher 4 steht über eine Leitung 5 mit einer LuftturUile 6 in Verbindung, die bzw. deren Rotor mechanisch an die Antriebswelle eines Generators 7 zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom angekoppelt ist. In der Leitung 5 befindet sich eine Steuerventileinrichtung 8, mit der die Zufuhr von Druckluft aus dem Luftspeicher 4 an die Luftturbine 6 eingeschaltet bzw. unterbrochen werden kann.The air reservoir 4 is via a line 5 with an air turUile 6 in connection, the or its rotor mechanically to the drive shaft of a generator 7 is coupled to generate electricity. In the line 5 is located a control valve device 8, with which the supply of compressed air from the air reservoir 4 to the air turbine 6 can be switched on or interrupted.
Die Arbeitsweise der dargestellten Vorrichtung läßt sich, wie folgt, beschreiben: Es wird davon ausgegangen, daß die Steuerventileinrichtung 8 geschlossen, d.h. die Verbindung zwischen dem Luftspeicher 4 und der Luftturbine 6 unterbrochen ist.The operation of the device shown can be as follows, describe: It is assumed that the control valve device 8 is closed, i.e. the connection between the air accumulator 4 and the air turbine 6 is interrupted is.
Sobald der Rotor des Wind- oder Wasserrades 1 durch die Wind-oder Wasserrades 1 dadurch die Wind- oder Wasserenergle in Drehung versetzt wird, saugt der Luftverdichter 2 von der Umgebungsluft an, die dann im Luftverdichter 2 verdichtet bzw. komprimiert wird und über die Leitung 3 in den Luftspeicher 4 gelangt.As soon as the rotor of the wind or water wheel 1 by the wind or Water wheel 1 thereby the wind or water energy is set in rotation, sucks the air compressor 2 from the ambient air, which then compresses in the air compressor 2 or is compressed and reaches the air reservoir 4 via the line 3.
Bei dem Luftverdichter 2 handelt es sich u m einen Kompressor besonders kleiner Ausbildung, so daß schon eine gering Strömungsenergie am Wind- oder Wasserrad 1 ausreicht, um den Luftverdichter 2 zu betätigen und so kleine Mengen an Druckenergie bzw. DruAduft dem Luftspeicher 4 zuzuführen und in diesem Speicher zu speichern bzw. zu sammeln.The air compressor 2 is particularly a compressor small training, so that even a small amount of flow energy on the wind turbine or water wheel 1 is sufficient to power the air compressor 2 to operate and so small To supply amounts of pressure energy or DruAduft to the air reservoir 4 and in this To save or collect memory.
Wenn der Luftdruck im Luftspeicher 4 einen bestimmten Wert erreicht hat und ein Bedarf an elektrischer Energie besteht, wird die Steuerventileinrichtung 8 in der Leitung 5 geöffnet, so daß dann diein die Luftturbine 6 eintretende Druckluft den Rotor dieser Turbine und damit den Generator 7 antreibt. Die Steuerventileinrichtung 8 wird wieder geschlossen, wenn kein Bedarf an elektrischer Energie mehr vorliegt.When the air pressure in the air reservoir 4 reaches a certain value and there is a need for electrical energy, the control valve device 8 in the line 5 is opened, so that the compressed air entering the air turbine 6 then the rotor of this turbine and thus the generator 7 drives. The control valve device 8 is closed again when there is no longer any need for electrical energy.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bzw. mit dem Verfahren nach dieser Vorrichtung ist es somit vor allem auch möglich, Strömungsenergie von Wind oder Wasser mit niedriger Leistung in Druckluft umzuwandeln und diese Druckluft über einen größeren Zeitraum im Luftspeicher 4 zu speichern bzw. zu samme-ln, so daß dann im Bedarfsfall für eine gewisse Zeitdauer die gespeicherte Druckluft in elektrische Energie mit hoher Leistung umgewandelt werden kann.With the device according to the invention or with the method according to With this device, it is above all also possible to use flow energy from wind or to convert water with low power into compressed air and this compressed air to store or collect in the air reservoir 4 over a longer period of time, see above that then, if necessary, the stored compressed air in for a certain period of time electrical energy can be converted with high power.
Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an einem AusführungsbeispiS beschrieben. Es versteht sich, daß Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind, ohne daß dadurch der der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Gedanke verlassen wird.The invention was described above using an exemplary embodiment. It goes without saying that changes and modifications are possible without this the idea on which the invention is based is abandoned.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813142044 DE3142044A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Device for converting the mechanical flow energy of wind or water into electrical current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813142044 DE3142044A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Device for converting the mechanical flow energy of wind or water into electrical current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3142044A1 true DE3142044A1 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
Family
ID=6144681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813142044 Withdrawn DE3142044A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Device for converting the mechanical flow energy of wind or water into electrical current |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3142044A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3613871A1 (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-29 | Sep Tech Studien | Method for operating a system for using wind energy |
DE3628651A1 (en) * | 1986-08-23 | 1988-03-03 | S & B Windenergietechnik | Facility for utilisation of wind energy |
DE4009022A1 (en) * | 1989-08-26 | 1990-10-25 | Cornelius P Zimmer | Generation of electricity by wind-power - by using windmill to drive water pump which drives turbine |
DE4339402A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Kraus Norbert Dipl Ing | Converting and storing wind energy using wind power plant with rotor |
DE19911534A1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Eckhard Wahl | Energy storage with compressed air for domestic and wind- power stations, using containers joined in parallel or having several compartments for storing compressed air |
DE10251522A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-19 | Mostofizadeh Ghalamfarsa, Chahpar, Prof. S.M. Dr.-Ing. | Wind energy storage method for storing wind energy uses low-temperature heat in a closed ammonia circuit to produce comparative moderation in current production |
DE202014001543U1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-06-27 | Convia Gmbh | Device for providing compressed air |
DE102014002335A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Convia Gmbh | Method and device for providing compressed air |
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 DE DE19813142044 patent/DE3142044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3613871A1 (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-29 | Sep Tech Studien | Method for operating a system for using wind energy |
DE3628651A1 (en) * | 1986-08-23 | 1988-03-03 | S & B Windenergietechnik | Facility for utilisation of wind energy |
DE4009022A1 (en) * | 1989-08-26 | 1990-10-25 | Cornelius P Zimmer | Generation of electricity by wind-power - by using windmill to drive water pump which drives turbine |
DE4339402A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Kraus Norbert Dipl Ing | Converting and storing wind energy using wind power plant with rotor |
DE4339402C2 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1998-07-09 | Norbert Dipl Ing Kraus | Process and installation for converting and storing wind energy |
DE19911534A1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Eckhard Wahl | Energy storage with compressed air for domestic and wind- power stations, using containers joined in parallel or having several compartments for storing compressed air |
DE10251522A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-19 | Mostofizadeh Ghalamfarsa, Chahpar, Prof. S.M. Dr.-Ing. | Wind energy storage method for storing wind energy uses low-temperature heat in a closed ammonia circuit to produce comparative moderation in current production |
DE202014001543U1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-06-27 | Convia Gmbh | Device for providing compressed air |
DE102014002335A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Convia Gmbh | Method and device for providing compressed air |
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