DE314202C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE314202C
DE314202C DENDAT314202D DE314202DA DE314202C DE 314202 C DE314202 C DE 314202C DE NDAT314202 D DENDAT314202 D DE NDAT314202D DE 314202D A DE314202D A DE 314202DA DE 314202 C DE314202 C DE 314202C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
machine
iron
winding
effective
fastening parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT314202D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE314202C publication Critical patent/DE314202C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/18Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
    • H02K1/185Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures to outer stators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Description

Die Blechpakete, welche das wirksame,Eisen elektrischer Maschinen bilden, pflegt man - mittels durchgehender Befestigungsteile, welche quer zur Schichtung der Bleche verlaufen, an dem Maschinengehäuse zu befestigen. Dadurch, daß diese Befestigungsteile von Eisen umgeben sind, und daher von den in der Maschine erzeugten Kraftlinien geschnitten werden, entstehen in ihnen Wirbelströme und damitThe laminated cores, which are the effective, iron electrical machines are maintained - by means of continuous fastening parts, which run transversely to the layering of the sheets to be attached to the machine housing. Through this, that these fasteners are surrounded by iron, and therefore by those in the machine generated lines of force are cut, eddy currents arise in them and thus

ίο erhebliche Verluste. Außerdem wird in ihnen aber, wie in der Kurzschlußankerwicklung eines Induktionsmotors eine EMK erzeugt, deren Größe lediglich vom Widerstand, von der Windungszahl und den Streuverhältnissen abhängt, dagegen von der Frequenz und Drehzahl fast unabhängig ist. Der von dieser EMK durch die Bolzen getriebene Strom, der sich durch das Gehäuse und gegebenenfalls andere Metallteile schließt, ist annähernd konstant. Je größer nun der elektrische Widerstand, des genannten Stromkreises ist, um so größer werden die Leitungsverluste. Es ist klar, daß diese sämtlichen Verluste mit der Sättigung des wirksamen Eisens wachsen, daher konnte man bisher die Sättigung desselben nicht beliebig hoch wählen, insbesondere" nicht so hoch, wie es zulässig und aus anderen Gründen zweckmäßig gewesen wäre.f ίο significant losses. In addition, however, as in the short-circuit armature winding of an induction motor, an EMF is generated, the size of which depends only on the resistance, the number of turns and the scattering ratios, but is almost independent of the frequency and speed. The current driven by this EMF through the bolts, which closes through the housing and possibly other metal parts, is approximately constant. The greater the electrical resistance of the circuit mentioned, the greater the line losses. It is clear that all of these losses increase with the saturation of the effective iron, so up to now it has not been possible to select the saturation of the same as arbitrarily high, in particular "not as high as it would have been permissible and would have been expedient for other reasons. F

Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, werden nach der Erfindung die Endender Befestigungsteile an beiden Stirnseiten der Maschine durch besondere Kurzschlußverbindungen elektrisch gut leitend miteinander verbunden," so daß eine ArI: Käfigwicklung gebildet wird. Die in dieser erzeugten Ströme üben eine Schirmwirkung auf das im Eisen schwankende Feld aus, so daß das Eisen weit höher gesättigt werden darf, als beim Fehlen der Kurzschlußringe. Die Käfigwicklung besitzt einen genau vorherzubestimmenden geringen elektrischen Widerstand, so daß die Verluste in ihr verhältnismäßig klein gehalten werden können. Zur Verminderung des Widerstandes kann es zweckmäßig sein,,die quer zur Blechschichtung verlaufenden Befestigungsteile statt aus Eisen aus einem elektrisch besser leitenden Metall zu machen; verwendet man hierzu ein nichtmagnetisches Material, so wird eine Verminderung der Wirbelstromverluste erzielt. Je • nach Bedarf können die Befestigungsteile isoliert sein oder nicht.In order to avoid these disadvantages, according to the invention, the ends of the fastening parts electrical at both ends of the machine through special short-circuit connections connected to one another with good conductivity, "so that an ArI: cage winding is formed. The in These generated currents have a shielding effect on the field fluctuating in the iron off, so that the iron can be saturated much higher than in the absence of the short-circuit rings. The cage winding has a low electrical level that can be precisely determined in advance Resistance, so that the losses in it can be kept relatively small. To reduce the resistance it can be useful, the transverse to the sheet metal layering running fastening parts instead of iron from a more electrically conductive metal close; if a non-magnetic material is used for this purpose, there is a reduction the eddy current losses achieved. Depending on • requirements, the fastening parts be isolated or not.

Die Figuren zeigen zwei Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgeginstandes. In Fig. 1 und 2 wird der wirksame Eisenkörper e mittels Bolzen b an dem Gehäuse g befestigt. An den Stirnseiten sind nach der Erfindung die Kurzschlußringe r angebracht. Nach Fig. 3 und 4 erfolgt die Befestigung der Blechpakete e im Gehäuse g durch Paßstücke k von schwalbenschwanzförmigem Querschnitt. Die Kurzschlußringe nach der Erfindung sind wieder mit r bezeichnet. -The figures show two embodiments of the subject matter of the invention. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the effective iron body e is fastened to the housing g by means of bolts b. According to the invention, the short-circuit rings r are attached to the end faces. According to FIGS. 3 and 4, the laminated cores e are fastened in the housing g by fitting pieces k of dovetail-shaped cross-section. The short-circuit rings according to the invention are again denoted by r. -

Claims (1)

Patent-AnSpru ch:Patent claim: Elektrische Maschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die quer zur Schichtung der Blechpakete verlaufenden' Befestigungsteile,Electrical machine, characterized in that the transverse to the stratification of the Laminated stacks' fastening parts, Welche den wirksamen Eisenkörper außerhalb der Wicklung am Umfang zusammenhalten, an den Stirnseiten der Maschine durch besondere Kurzschlußverbindungen elektrisch gut leitend miteinander verbunden sind, so daß auf der vom Luftspalt der Maschine abgewandten Seite des Eisenkörpers eine Art Käfigwicklung gebildet wird, die verhindert, daß ein Teil des Hauptkraftflusses oder ein Streufluß vom wirksamen Eisen in das gußeiserne Gehäuse übertritt.Which hold the effective iron body together on the circumference outside the winding, connected to each other with good electrical conductivity by special short-circuit connections on the front sides of the machine are so that on the side of the iron body facing away from the air gap of the machine a kind of cage winding is formed, which prevents part of the Main force flow or a leakage flow from the effective iron into the cast iron housing transgresses. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT314202D Active DE314202C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE314202C true DE314202C (en)

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Country Link
DE (1) DE314202C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2042561A1 (en) * 1970-05-21 1971-12-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Electric machine and process for its manufacture
US4634909A (en) * 1984-08-08 1987-01-06 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company Limited Electric machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2042561A1 (en) * 1970-05-21 1971-12-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Electric machine and process for its manufacture
US4634909A (en) * 1984-08-08 1987-01-06 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company Limited Electric machine

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