DE3116287A1 - Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposes - Google Patents
Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3116287A1 DE3116287A1 DE19813116287 DE3116287A DE3116287A1 DE 3116287 A1 DE3116287 A1 DE 3116287A1 DE 19813116287 DE19813116287 DE 19813116287 DE 3116287 A DE3116287 A DE 3116287A DE 3116287 A1 DE3116287 A1 DE 3116287A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- gear
- ram
- press
- heating purposes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/24—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by rack-and-pinion means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/065—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers for making briquettes, e.g. from paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Funktionsbeschreibung:Function description:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Verwerten von Papier und Papierähnlichen Materialien zu neizzwecken.The invention relates to a method and a device for recycling of paper and paper-like materials for advertising purposes.
In einer Ihase der immer knapper und teuerer werdenden Energien bekannter Art bemüht man sicil im zunehmendem Maße, vor allem in der Industrie, neue Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung zu finden und bisher unbekannte Reserven zu ersctiliefSen. hierbei werden täglic , auch in Haushalten, anfallende Energieträger leicht übersenen.Better known in a phase of increasingly scarce and expensive energies Art one tries to sicil more and more, especially in the industry, new processes to find energy production and to use previously unknown reserves. in this case, energy sources that arise daily, even in households, are easily overshadowed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung aufzuzeigen, durch die im Receicling-Verfahren aus Papier oder papierähnlichen Materialien hochwertige Hei-zenergie gewonnen wird.The object of the invention is to show a method and a device, thanks to the high quality made from paper or paper-like materials in the receipt process Heating energy is obtained.
Dies geschieht dadurch, daß Abfallpapier angefeuchtet und in einer Presse zu Festkörpern zusammengepreßt wird, und diese Festkörper in Festkörperheizanlagen zur Erzeugung von Nutzwärme verbrannt werden.This is done by having waste paper moistened and in a Press is compressed into solids, and these solids in solid-state heating systems burned to generate useful heat.
Hierbei entstehen Papierbrikett, die einen hohen Heizwert aufweisen. Vorteilhaft ist vorallen Dingen, daß die im ilaushalt oder auch im größerem Ausmaß in der Industrie anfallenden Abfallpapiere wie z. B. ageszeitungen verwertet und einer Wärmerückgewinnung zugeführt werden.This creates paper briquettes with a high calorific value. Above all, it is advantageous that those in the household or on a larger scale waste papers generated in industry such as B. age newspapers exploited and can be fed to a heat recovery system.
Nach einem Merkmal der Erfindung wird Wasser zum Anfeuchten de Abfallpapiers benutzt und so unter Druck eine lagenverbindung erzielt. Dies kann nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung noc1i verbessert werden, indem eine bindemittelhaltige Flüssigkeit Verwendung findet.According to one feature of the invention, water is used to moisten the waste paper used and thus achieved a layer connection under pressure. This may be after another Feature of the invention noc1i can be improved by adding a binder-containing liquid Is used.
Nach einem weiterem Merkmal der erfindung besteht die presse aus einem Papierfüllbehälter und einem über eine Kraftübersetzung betätigbarem Preßstempel. Diese Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch ihre Einfacneit aus und ist in dieser und in der erweiterten Konzeption als preiswertes Gerät für jeden Haushalt denkbar.According to a further feature of the invention, the press consists of one Paper filling container and a press ram that can be actuated via a power transmission. This device is characterized by its simplicity and is in this and Conceivable in the extended conception as an inexpensive device for every household.
In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung ist die Kraftübersetzung ein Hebel und weiterhin ist der Preßstempel mit einer von einem Zahnrad oder Zahnsegment angetriebenen Zahnstange verbunden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the power transmission is a Lever and further is the ram with one of a gear or tooth segment driven rack connected.
Nach diesen wesentlichen Merkmalen kann mittels Handkraft ein hoher Preßdruck erzeugt werden.According to these essential characteristics, manual strength can be used to achieve a high Compression pressure are generated.
Nach einem anderen erfindungswesentlichem Merkmal weist der Papierfüllbehälter z. B. in der Form eines Rohres an einem Ende eine Öffnung entsprechend dem Stempelprofil und am anderen Ende eine wahlweise öffnungs- und verschließbaren Deckel auf. Dies gestattet eine leichte Entna@me der fertiggepreßten Papierbrikett.According to another feature essential to the invention, the paper filling container z. B. in the form of a tube at one end an opening corresponding to the punch profile and at the other end a cover that can optionally be opened and closed. this allows easy removal of the finished pressed paper briquette.
In notwendiger Ausgestaltung der erfindung weisen der Deckel und/ oder der Papierfüllbehälter (Rohr) Öfnnungen zum Abfluß des ausgepreßten Wassers auf.In a necessary embodiment of the invention, the cover and / or the paper filling container (pipe) openings for draining the squeezed out water on.
weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der erfindung sind den Ansprüchen, der beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further advantages and features of the invention are the claims, the description and the drawing.
Die Erfindung ist in einer sc@ematischen Zeiciiiung dargestellt.The invention is shown in a schematic drawing.
Die Presse (1) besteht aus den beiden liauptkomponenten Papierfüllbehälter (2) und Preßstempel (3). Der Papierfüllbehalter kann in einfachster und zweckmäßigster Ausgestaltung die Form eines Rohres haben, dem der Preßstempel entsorechend angepaßt ist. Der Preßstempel (D) ist einerends mit einer Zahnstange (6) verbunden, die von einem über ein Zwischenrad (7) geschaltetes Zahnrad (5) betätigt wird, wobei das Zahnrad (5) mit einem hebel (4) über eine Ratschenkupplung oder ähnliches verbunden ist, sodaß der Preßstempel von Wand zu betätigen ist Das Rohr (2) des Papier füllbehälters weist am Ende einen öffnungs- und verschlie@baren Deckel (9) auf, der einmal Gegenhalter für den Preßstempel ist und zum anderen für die Entnahme des f@rtigen Pa@ierbrikett zu öffnen ist. In der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Öffnungen im Rohr und Deckel dienen zum Ablaufen des Preßwassers.The press (1) consists of the two main components of the paper filling container (2) and ram (3). The paper filling container can be in the simplest and most practical Design have the shape of a tube to which the ram is adapted accordingly is. The ram (D) is connected at one end to a rack (6), which is from a gear (5) switched via an intermediate gear (7) is actuated, the Gear (5) is connected to a lever (4) via a ratchet coupling or the like is so that the The press ram to be operated from the wall is the pipe (2) The paper filling container has an openable and closable lid at the end (9), which is a counter holder for the ram and the other for the Removal of the finished paper briquette is to be opened. Not shown in the drawing Openings in the tube and cover serve to drain off the press water.
Die Erfindung beschrankt sich selbstverständlicn nicht auf die beschriebene Ausführungsform. Vielmehr ist auc die Verwendung einer hydraulischen übersetzung fflr den Preßdruck, vor allem im Bereiche größerer Geräte, z. B. für industrielle Verwertung denkbar.The invention is of course not limited to the one described Embodiment. Rather, a hydraulic transmission is also used for the baling pressure, especially in the area of larger devices, e.g. B. for industrial Recovery conceivable.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813116287 DE3116287A1 (en) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-04-24 | Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813116287 DE3116287A1 (en) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-04-24 | Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3116287A1 true DE3116287A1 (en) | 1982-12-09 |
Family
ID=6130729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813116287 Withdrawn DE3116287A1 (en) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-04-24 | Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3116287A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608996A1 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1986-08-14 | Reuß, Helke, 4500 Osnabrück | DEVICE FOR PRESSING WASTE |
US5179793A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-01-19 | Wolfgang Rohr | Floating dredger |
GB2465614A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-05-26 | Chu Yi Entpr Co Ltd | Paper brick maker |
CN106626494A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 李国朋 | Screw machining waste compaction device used in small-scale industry |
-
1981
- 1981-04-24 DE DE19813116287 patent/DE3116287A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608996A1 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1986-08-14 | Reuß, Helke, 4500 Osnabrück | DEVICE FOR PRESSING WASTE |
US4735137A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1988-04-05 | Ingenieurburo H. Reuss | Device for compressing waste materials |
US5179793A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-01-19 | Wolfgang Rohr | Floating dredger |
GB2465614A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-05-26 | Chu Yi Entpr Co Ltd | Paper brick maker |
GB2465614B (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2011-06-22 | Chu Yi Entpr Co Ltd | Paper brick maker |
CN106626494A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 李国朋 | Screw machining waste compaction device used in small-scale industry |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3116287A1 (en) | Process and device for the utilisation of paper for heating purposes | |
DE3235038A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the briquetting of loose materials, especially of fibrous waste materials | |
DE2820276A1 (en) | Rubbish unloading device for waste clearance - enables rubbish to slip in front of press ram and to be pushed into forming channel | |
DE311408C (en) | ||
DE3209688A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for filling and closing refuse containers | |
DE2556505B2 (en) | Device for compacting garbage | |
DE2202156C3 (en) | Household garbage press with straight lever mechanism for stamp movement | |
EP0485909A1 (en) | Device for compacting small containers for liquids especially incorrectly-filled beer cans or similar compressible items | |
DE584136C (en) | Process for hydraulic extrusion | |
DE553782C (en) | Vertical metal extrusion press | |
DE3345758C2 (en) | Garbage truck | |
DE1528260A1 (en) | Press for voluminous fibers | |
DE1584866A1 (en) | Process for cleaning up waste water | |
DE19604662C1 (en) | Horizontally operating dewatering press for liquid sludge from waste-water treatment | |
DE2507511C2 (en) | Process for the production of sink unit covers with at least one basin by deep drawing and a device for carrying out the process | |
DE6812485U (en) | WASTE COMPACTION DEVICE FOR CONNECTION TO MUELLCHACHTE OF BUILDINGS | |
DE217335C (en) | ||
DE1602550B2 (en) | Process for forming hollow bodies by hydraulic deep drawing | |
DE311626C (en) | ||
DE160437C (en) | ||
DE2854523A1 (en) | Carbon electrode extrusion press - with elbow on vertical press cylinder closed for squeezing cycle by swivelling plate | |
DE115347C (en) | ||
DE258363C (en) | ||
DE525296C (en) | Extrusion press for direct and indirect pressing processes | |
DE1627836A1 (en) | Wine press, in particular horizontal press |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |