DE308621C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE308621C DE308621C DENDAT308621D DE308621DA DE308621C DE 308621 C DE308621 C DE 308621C DE NDAT308621 D DENDAT308621 D DE NDAT308621D DE 308621D A DE308621D A DE 308621DA DE 308621 C DE308621 C DE 308621C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- cooling
- jacket
- gases
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000189705 Dunedin group Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 308621 ~ KLASSE 26 d. GRUPPEl.- M 308621 ~ CLASS 26 d. GROUP
EDMUND JEENICKE in DORTMUND.EDMUND JEENICKE in DORTMUND.
Kühlvorrichtung mit Drehtrommel. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 14. November 1917 ab. Cooling device with rotating drum. Patented in the German Empire on November 14, 1917.
Wenn man Gase kühlen will, spritzt man am einfachsten Wasser ein. Wo man nasse Gase nicht gebrauchen kann, nimmt man Obernachenkühler. Diese sind aber, wenn die Gase Teer abscheiden, recht schwer zu reinigen. Die Kühlflächen verschmieren und die Kühlwirkung wird sehr beeinträchtigt.The easiest way to cool gases is to inject water. Where to get wet Can't use gases, you take an overhead cooler. But these are if the Separate tar gases, quite difficult to clean. Smear the cooling surfaces and the The cooling effect is greatly impaired.
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Erfindung soll diesen Nachteil beseitigen.The invention shown in the drawing is intended to eliminate this disadvantage.
ίο In dem Zylinder α ist die Kühltrommel δ dicht gelagert, und zwar in den Hohlzapfen c und d. Der Hohlzapfen c hat in der Regel einen kleineren Durchmesser als die Trommel und trägt die Antriebsvorrichtung. Der Hohlzapfen d hat denselben Durchmesser wie die Trommel, wenn das Kühlwasser ganz abfließen soll. Soll Wasser von bestimmter Höhe in der Trommel stehenbleiben, so wird dieser Zapfen um so viel enger gemacht, wie die Wasserhöhe betragen soll. Durch den Zapfen c tritt das Kühlmittel ein, durch d fließt es ab. Der Zapfen d wird am besten an einen Dunstkamin f angeschlossen. Das Kühlwasser kann durch den Zapfen c frei einfließen, wenn ein bestimmter Teil Wasser in der Trommel stehenbleibt. Dieses Wasser wird von der sich drehenden Trommel mitgenommen, verdunstet auf deren innerer Oberfläche und entzieht so der Trommel und den diese umfließenden Gasen die Wärme, während das unten in der Trommel stehende Wasser die Wärme aufnimmt. Bei ganz offener Trommel auf der Lägerzapfenseite d wird das Wasser durch Düsen g bis g4 auf die Wand der Kühltrommel gespritzt. Diese Düsen sitzen in einem Rohre h, das noch eine Scheibe k tragen kann, welche die Luft an die Wand des Kühlzylinders herandrückt. Außen auf der Kühltrommel sitzen in an sich bekannter Anordnung spiralförmige Rippen, die bis an den Außenmantel α heranreichen und so Kanäle bilden, welche von den Kühlgasen durchflossen werden. Diese treten bei m ein und bei η aus, oder umgekehrt. Anstatt die Spiralen fest auf der Kühltrommel ö anzuordnen (s. Fig. 1), kann man sie auch- am Mantel α anordnen (s. Fig. 2). Die Spiralen können auch aus festen Winkeleisen bestehen, auf denen Segmente beweglich angeordnet sind. Diese Segmente können elastisch gegen den Trommelmantel durch Federn, Hebel oder Eigengewicht gedrückt werden (s. Fig. 3). Sitzen die Spiralen am Mantel α fest, so wird die Kühltrommel ö rein geschabt, sitzen sie auf der Trommel fest, so wird der Mantel a rein geschabt. Die ganze Vorrichtung kann auch senkrecht angeordnet werden.ίο In the cylinder α , the cooling drum δ is tightly mounted, namely in the hollow pins c and d. The hollow pin c usually has a smaller diameter than the drum and carries the drive device. The hollow pin d has the same diameter as the drum if the cooling water is to flow off completely. If water of a certain height is to remain in the drum, this pin is made as much narrower as the water height should be. The coolant enters through the pin c and flows out through d. The pin d is best connected to a smoke chimney f . The cooling water can flow in freely through the pin c when a certain amount of water remains in the drum. This water is carried along by the rotating drum, evaporates on its inner surface and thus withdraws the heat from the drum and the gases flowing around it, while the water in the bottom of the drum absorbs the heat. When the drum is completely open on the bearing journal side d , the water is sprayed through nozzles g to g 4 onto the wall of the cooling drum. These nozzles sit in a tube h, which can also carry a disk k , which presses the air against the wall of the cooling cylinder. On the outside of the cooling drum sit in a known arrangement, spiral-shaped ribs which reach up to the outer jacket α and thus form channels through which the cooling gases flow. These enter at m and exit at η, or vice versa. Instead of arranging the spirals firmly on the cooling drum ö (see FIG. 1), they can also be arranged on the jacket α (see FIG. 2). The spirals can also consist of fixed angle irons on which segments are movably arranged. These segments can be pressed elastically against the drum shell by springs, levers or their own weight (see Fig. 3). If the spirals are stuck on the jacket α , the cooling drum ö is scraped clean; if they are stuck on the drum, the jacket a is scraped clean. The whole device can also be arranged vertically.
Claims (3)
characterized in that the hollow pin at the outlet end or both have the same diameter as the drum and the outlet pin for the coolant is connected to a vapor chimney (f) .
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE308621C true DE308621C (en) |
Family
ID=561853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT308621D Active DE308621C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE308621C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT308621D patent/DE308621C/de active Active
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