DE3025778A1 - Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream - Google Patents

Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream

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Publication number
DE3025778A1
DE3025778A1 DE19803025778 DE3025778A DE3025778A1 DE 3025778 A1 DE3025778 A1 DE 3025778A1 DE 19803025778 DE19803025778 DE 19803025778 DE 3025778 A DE3025778 A DE 3025778A DE 3025778 A1 DE3025778 A1 DE 3025778A1
Authority
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Germany
Prior art keywords
flue gas
sorbent
purificn
stream
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803025778
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heribert Ing.(grad.) 4390 Gladbeck Dewert
Heinz Ing.(Grad.) 4600 Dortmund Gresch
Heinz Ing.(grad.) 4390 Gladbeck Hölter
Heinrich Ing.(grad.) Igelbüscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19803020016 external-priority patent/DE3020016A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803025778 priority Critical patent/DE3025778A1/en
Priority to BR8103078A priority patent/BR8103078A/en
Priority to NO811741A priority patent/NO811741L/en
Priority to ES502437A priority patent/ES502437A0/en
Priority to US06/266,291 priority patent/US4388281A/en
Priority to DK227181A priority patent/DK227181A/en
Priority to EP81103973A priority patent/EP0044916B1/en
Priority to AT81103973T priority patent/ATE25008T1/en
Priority to DE8181103973T priority patent/DE3175842D1/en
Publication of DE3025778A1 publication Critical patent/DE3025778A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Removal of SO2 and other harmful matter from flue gas is effected by scrubbing with a liquor contg. ca(OH)2 and opt. CaO, sepg. the insol. Ca cpds. and recycling the liquor, after adding Ca(OH)2 and/or CaO if necessary. The improvements are that SO2 and other harmful matter are removed from pt. of the flue gas using powdered CaO and/or Ca(OH)2 as sorbent and both gas purified gas fractions are combined before discharge to the atmos., whilst (pt. of) the sorbent used for dry purificn. is added to the wash liquor used in wet purificn. Pref. the flue gas fractions are purified before entering a chimney. The dry sorbent is circulated and fresh sorbent is added. Spent sorbent is removed and crushed and pref. slaked before adding to the wash liquor circulation. The spent sorbent is introduced into the furnace. The combined gas stream has a dew point above that of corrosive matter still remaining in the flue gas, preventing damage to the discharge channels and chimney and avoiding the need to heat the purified flue gas from the wet purificn. stage.

Description

In der beilieqenden Zeichnung ist dargestellt:The attached drawing shows:

mit 1 die gesamte Rauchgasmenge mit 2 die Rauchgasmenge zur trockenen Gasreinigungsanlage mit 3 die Rauchgasmenge zur nassen Gasreinigungs anlage mit 4 Kontaktstrecke zur trockenen Gasreinigung mit 5 die Kalkaufqabe mit Kalksilo mit 6 das Gewebefilter mit 7 das Reingas nach der Trockenanlage mit 8 Gebrauchtkalk it Ka#knIlchaufbereitung mit 9 Kalkrnilchaufb#reitunq mit 10 z.B. eine Reingasmischkammer - wobei das Gas selbstverständlich auch direkt dem Kamin zugeführt werden kann, der als Reingasmischkammer dient mit 1 der Abgaskamin mit 12 die Gaswäscher-Naßanlage mit 13 Waschwasseraufgabe in die erfindungsgemäße Oxidationseinrichtung, die die Besonderheit dieses Verfahrens darstellt: Aufgabe in die 1. Oxidationsstufe mit 14 die nachgeschalteten, mehrstufigen Oxidationsvorrichtungen, vorzugsweise in der Ausführung, daß ohne Pumpenleistung die einzelnen Oxidationsbehälter so angebracht sind, daß sie von Nr. 13 Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur Zusatzpatentanmeldung "Hvbridverfahren mit Stufen-Oxidationsvorrichtung Zusatz zu P 30 20 0-16.9 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In der Hauptanmeldung P 30 20 016.9 wird ein Verfahren zur C,.c.reiniqunn beschrieben, vorzugsweise hinter Fosilrfterken, das qekennzeichnet ist durch die Teilung der gesamten zu reinigenden Abgasmenge und dadurch, da ein Teilgasstrom des Rohgases einer nasen und der ;jbriye Teilqasstrom einer trockenen zugeführt wird.with 1 the total amount of flue gas with 2 the amount of flue gas to dry Gas cleaning system with 3 the amount of flue gas to the wet gas cleaning system 4 contact section for dry gas cleaning with 5 the lime quarry with lime silo 6 the fabric filter with 7 the clean gas after the drying system with 8 used lime with cheesecake preparation with 9 lime milk preparation with 10 e.g. a pure gas mixing chamber - whereby the gas can of course also be fed directly to the chimney, which serves as a pure gas mixing chamber with 1 the exhaust chimney with 12 the gas scrubber wet system with 13 washing water task in the oxidation device according to the invention, which Special feature of this process is: Task in the 1st oxidation stage with 14 the downstream, multi-stage oxidation devices, preferably in the Execution that the individual oxidation tanks are attached without pumping power are that they are from No. 13 Description and explanation of the additional patent application "Hybrid process with step oxidation device Addition to P 30 20 0-16.9 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In the main application P 30 20 016.9 a method for C, .c.reiniqunn is described, preferably behind Fosilrfterken, which is characterized by the division of the total amount of exhaust gas to be cleaned and thereby a partial gas flow of the raw gas a nasen and the; jbriye Teilqasstrom is fed to a dry one.

Die Teilung wird entsprechend der Schadstoffbelastung zugunsten von naß und trocken vorgenommen, wobei die überstöchiometrisch zudosierten, trockenen Chemisorptionsmassen aus dem trockenen Gasreinigunqssystem einer Kalkmilchaufbereitungsanlage zugeführt werden und von hier der nassen Gasreinigung zufließen, um die Chemisorption in der nassen Gasreinigung vorzunehmen.The division is according to the pollution in favor of made wet and dry, with the overstoichiometrically metered, dry Chemisorption masses from the dry gas cleaning system of a milk of lime processing plant are fed and from here flow into the wet gas cleaning system to remove the chemisorption to be carried out in the wet gas cleaning system.

Um die maximale Calciumhydroxidnutzung bzw. Kalkhydratnutzung zu ermöglichen, wird vorgeschlagen, den Verfahrensablauf wie folgt durchzuführen.In order to enable the maximum use of calcium hydroxide or hydrated lime, it is proposed to carry out the procedure as follows.

mehrstufig iis zur Nr. 14 überlaufen und die annemischten Rückstände aus der trockenen Gasreiniqunssanlage werden erfindungsgemäß auf die einzelnen Oxidationsstufen verteilt, so daß die Oxidation von z.B. 1. Stufe pH-Wert 3 sukzessiv bis auf 7 angehoben wird, so daß hierdurch bei höchster Kalkausnutzung eine gute Oxidation erzeugt wird.multi-stage iis to No. 14 overflow and the remainders According to the invention, the individual oxidation stages are removed from the dry gas cleaning system distributed, so that the oxidation of e.g. 1st stage pH value 3 increased successively up to 7 so that a good oxidation is produced with the highest utilization of lime.

Diese erfindungsgemäße Ausführung, insbesondere die stufenweise Zugabe des angemischten Trockenproduktes, das ja aus CaSO4, CaSO3 und freiem Ca(OH) besteht, ist erfindungsgemäß so angeleqt, daß in allen Stufen des Mehrfachoxideurs die Oxidation unterhalb von pH-Wert 6 beendet wird; nur in der letzten Stufe wird dann der gewünschte pH-Wert für den Waschprozeß in dem Sinkabscheider (18) angehoben.This embodiment according to the invention, in particular the gradual addition of the mixed dry product, which consists of CaSO4, CaSO3 and free Ca (OH), is according to the invention so aneqt that the oxidation in all stages of the multiple oxidizer is terminated below pH 6; only in the last stage is the desired one Increased pH for the washing process in the sink separator (18).

Der Überlauf geschieht von der letzten Oxidationsstufe über die Leitung (17).The overflow occurs from the last oxidation stage via the pipe (17).

Je nach Art des Verhältnisses - trockene Gasreinigung zur nassen Gasreinigung - kann natürlich die Oxidationsstufe auch nur zwei- oder dreistufig sein.Depending on the type of ratio - dry gas cleaning to wet gas cleaning - Of course, the oxidation level can only be two or three levels.

Wichtig ist entsprechend dem erfindunqsqmen Gedanken, daß tunlichst mehr als 90 % in der Oxidationsphase unterhalb 6, vorzugsweise um 4,5, gehalten werden und nur die letzten 10 % das Aufschaukeln auf z. B. 7,5 in der letzten Stufe bewirken.According to the inventive idea, it is important that as much as possible more than 90% in the oxidation phase below 6, preferably around 4.5, kept be and only the last 10% the rocking on z. B. 7.5 in the last stage cause.

Mit 15 ist z.B. die Kalkmilchzugabe und Verteilung für die einzelnen Oxidationsstufen darqestellt.At 15, for example, milk of lime is added and distributed for the individual Oxidation levels shown.

Mit 16 ist das Luftgebläse mit Verteilerstation für die einzelnen Oxidationsstufen dargestellt.At 16 is the air blower with distribution station for the individual Oxidation states shown.

Mit "7 ist das Waschwasser mit den oxidierten Produkten zum Eindicker dargestellt.With "7 the wash water with the oxidized products is the thickener shown.

18 zeigt den Eindicker, 19 zeigt die Waschwasseraufqabe zum Rohgaswascher (12) 20 zeigt das Reingas nach der Naßanlage 21 zeigt den Gipsaustrag aus dem Sinkabscheider in z.B. eine Zentrifugenstation.18 shows the thickener, 19 shows the washing water feed to the raw gas washer (12) 20 shows the clean gas after the wet system 21 shows the gypsum discharge from the sink separator e.g. in a centrifuge station.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausbildunqsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, daß das aus der trockenen Gasreinigungsanlaqe anfallende Rückstandprodukt, bestehend aus Ca(OH) sowie CIS03 und CaSO4, einer mehrstufigen Oxidation unterworfen wird und erfindungsgemäß mehr als 90 % der gesamten Menge einem Oxidationsprozeß unter pH 6 unterliegen und der Rest in einer Stufe von unter pH 6 bis auf den pH-Wert aufoxidiert und gesteuert wird, teilweise auch durch Frischkalkzugabe, bis daß der gewünschte pH-Wert von z.B. 7,5 sich für den Waschprozeß einstellt. Um eine größtmögliche Lösunqsrate von Calciumionen in der Waschflüssigkeit zu erzielen, wird erfindunqsgemäß vorgeschlagen, ein- und/oder mehrbasische Karbonsäuren hinter der letzten Oxidationsstufe dem Verfahren zuzusetzen - hierdurch wird die notwendige Waschflüssig keitsmenge zur Auswaschung von Schadstoffen wie z.B.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detail Ausbildunqsformen shown and described are limited, but there are numerous Changes are possible without, however, deviating from the basic idea that this consists of residue product from the dry gas cleaning system, consisting of Ca (OH) as well as CIS03 and CaSO4, is subjected to a multi-stage oxidation and according to the invention more than 90% of the total amount is subject to an oxidation process below pH 6 and the remainder is oxidized and controlled in one stage from below pH 6 to the pH value is, partly also by adding fresh lime, until the desired pH value of e.g. 7.5 adjusts itself for the washing process. In order to achieve the greatest possible solution rate of To achieve calcium ions in the washing liquid is proposed according to the invention, mono- and / or polybasic carboxylic acids behind the last oxidation stage of the process add - this means that the necessary amount of washing liquid is used for washing out of pollutants such as

SO2 spezifisch stark gesenkt werden können.SO2-specific can be greatly reduced.

Patentanspruch: Claim:

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Verfahren zur Gasreiniqunq nach Hauptpatentanmeldung P 30 20 016.9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das teilreaqiertn Kalkhvdrat einer mehrstufigen Oxidationsvorrichtung überqehen wird, vorzugsweise in der Weise, daß die nacheinander geschalteten Oxidationsstufen sukzessiv ineinander überlaufen bei pH-Werten von z.B 3,5 bis 6, vorzuqsweise jedoch um den pH-Wert 4,5, und die letzte Stufe auf eine Restneutralisation bis auf einen gewünschten pH-Wert von z.B. 7,5 einqestellt wird und hinter der letzten Oxidationsstufe -vorzucaswelse ein- und/oder mehrbasische Karbonsäuren zugeinipft werden zur größtmoglichen Lösungsrate von Calciumionen.Claim: Process for gas purification according to the main patent application P 30 20 016.9 characterized in that the Teilreaqiertn Kalkhvdrat a multi-stage Oxidation device is passed over, preferably in such a way that the successive Switched oxidation stages gradually overflow into one another at pH values of e.g. 3.5 to 6, but preferably around pH 4.5, and the last stage on a residual neutralization down to a desired pH value of e.g. 7.5 and behind the last oxidation stage -vorzucaswelse one and / or polybasic Carboxylic acids are added to the highest possible rate of dissolution of calcium ions.
DE19803025778 1980-05-24 1980-07-08 Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream Withdrawn DE3025778A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803025778 DE3025778A1 (en) 1980-05-24 1980-07-08 Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream
BR8103078A BR8103078A (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-18 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF Sulfurous Anhydride AND OTHER HARMFUL SUBSTANCES OF SMOKE GAS
NO811741A NO811741L (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-21 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SO2 REMOVAL AND OTHER SMOKING GAS
DK227181A DK227181A (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-22 PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE REMOVAL OF SULFUR DIOXIDE AND OTHER HARMFUL MATERIALS FROM ROEGGAS
US06/266,291 US4388281A (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-22 Noxious-component removal from flue gas and compositions useful therefor
ES502437A ES502437A0 (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-22 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SULFUR DIOXIDE AND OTHER COMBUSTION GAS CONTAMINANTS
EP81103973A EP0044916B1 (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-23 Process and apparatus for the separation of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants from flue gas
AT81103973T ATE25008T1 (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-23 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING SULFUR DIOXIDE AND OTHER POLLUTANTS FROM FLUE GAS.
DE8181103973T DE3175842D1 (en) 1980-05-24 1981-05-23 Process and apparatus for the separation of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants from flue gas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803020016 DE3020016A1 (en) 1980-05-24 1980-05-24 Fossil fuel power station waste gas purificn. - by wet purificn. of one stream and dry purificn. of other with excess chemisorbent
DE19803025778 DE3025778A1 (en) 1980-05-24 1980-07-08 Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3025778A1 true DE3025778A1 (en) 1982-02-11

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DE19803025778 Withdrawn DE3025778A1 (en) 1980-05-24 1980-07-08 Flue gas purificn., including desulphurisation - using dry sorbent for one stream and scrubbing liquor for other to give non-corrosive combined stream

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3025778A1 (en)

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