DE3017083A1 - Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle - Google Patents

Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle

Info

Publication number
DE3017083A1
DE3017083A1 DE19803017083 DE3017083A DE3017083A1 DE 3017083 A1 DE3017083 A1 DE 3017083A1 DE 19803017083 DE19803017083 DE 19803017083 DE 3017083 A DE3017083 A DE 3017083A DE 3017083 A1 DE3017083 A1 DE 3017083A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
agglomeration
buttermilk
butter
drum
sepn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803017083
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz 7441 Altenriet Börner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Ahlborn GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
GEA Ahlborn GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Ahlborn GmbH and Co KG filed Critical GEA Ahlborn GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE19803017083 priority Critical patent/DE3017083A1/en
Publication of DE3017083A1 publication Critical patent/DE3017083A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J15/00Manufacturing butter
    • A01J15/10Devices for manufacturing butter other than by churns
    • A01J15/12Devices for manufacturing butter other than by churns with arrangements for making butter in a continuous process

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The machine produces butter continuously from cream by sepg. the protein casings from the fat particles, agglomeration of the latter and sepn. of buttermilk from them, continuous compression of the particles and mixing with metered water or soln. containing protein. The time taken for agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. is adjustable by varying the angle of the drum-type agglomeration and sieve zone. There can be a pipe (1) accommodating a driven auger (2) working closely inside it, between the initial butter- making cylinder (4) and the finel butter-making drum (5).

Description

Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Erzeu- Device for continuous production

gung von Butter * Butter wird heute vorzugsweise in kontinuierlich arbeitenden Maschinen hergestellt. Die Verfahrens- -schritte, die innerhalb einer Maschine ablaufen, sind 1. Abtrennen der Eiweißhülle vom Butterfettkügelchen im sogenannten Anbutterungszylinder 2. Agglomerieren und Kühlen in der sogenannten Nachbutterungs trommel 3. Trennen von Buttermilch und Fettkorn in der sogenannten Siebtrommel 4. Trennen von Buttermilch und Fettkorn durch Abspülen in der sogenannten Waschtrommel 5. Fördern und Verdichten von Bustterkorn' im Doppelschneckenkneter 6. Dosieren von Wasser oder Wassereiweißgemischen in der s9e nannten Dosierkammer -7. Mischen der eindosierten FlUssigkeit mit Butterkorn in den Mischkammern. * Butter is now preferably fed continuously working machines. The procedural steps that occur within a Machine run, are 1. Separate the protein shell from the butter fat globule in the so-called feed cylinder 2. Agglomeration and cooling in the so-called Post-buttering drum 3. Separation of buttermilk and fat grain in the so-called Sieve drum 4. Separation of buttermilk and grains of fat by rinsing in the so-called Washing drum 5. Conveying and compacting bustter grain in the twin screw kneader 6. Dosing of water or water protein mixtures in the dosing chamber called s9e -7. Mix the dosed liquid with butter grain in the mixing chambers.

Die Verweilzeit in der Agglomerations- und Trennzone der Nachbutterungstrommel und Siebtrommel bestimmt zu einem wesentlichen Teil die Ausbeute bzw. die Fettverluste, die mit der Buttermilch aus dem Prozeß ausgetragen werden. Die Aufenthaltszeit wurde bei allen bekannten Maschinen durch die Konizität des Trommelsystems einmalig durch Versuch festgelegt und für alle weiteren Ausführungen beibehalten. The residence time in the agglomeration and separation zone of the post-buttering drum and sieve drum determines to a large extent the yield or fat loss, which are carried out of the process with the buttermilk. The residence time was in all known machines due to the conicity of the drum system The experiment was determined and retained for all further explanations.

Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke sieht vor, daß die Aufenthaltszeit dadurch bestimmt wird, daß die Achse der Trommel A-A, die in diesem Falle auch zylindrisch ist und nicht mehr konisch ist, in ihrer Neigung (Winkel t ) verändert werden kann. Dadurch läuft das Butterkorn/Buttermilchgemisch oder aber nach der Siebzone das Butterkorn erst nach einem mehr oder weniger großen Stau und damit Aufenthaltszeit aus der Trommel in den Kneter über. The inventive idea provides that the residence time thereby it is determined that the axis of the drum A-A, which in this case is also cylindrical and is no longer conical, its inclination (angle t) can be changed. As a result, the butter grain / buttermilk mixture or after the sieve zone runs Butter grain only after a more or less large traffic jam and thus dwell time from the drum into the mixer.

Im Butterungszylinder einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden Butterungsmaschine werden die Eiweißhüllen vom Rahmfettkügelchen getrennt. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß in einem Zylinder eine Welle mit aufgesetzten Leisten rotiert. Die Leisten streichen im Abstand von wenigen Millimetern an der Innenwand des Zylinders entlang. Der Rahm wird durch den Spalt gepreßt und erfährt dabei Energieimpulse, die zu der Abtrennung der Eiweßhülle vom Butterfett führen. In the butter-making cylinder of a continuously operating butter-making machine the protein shells are separated from the cream fat globules. This is done by that in a cylinder a shaft rotates with bars attached. Paint the strips at a distance of a few millimeters along the inner wall of the cylinder. The cream is pressed through the gap and experiences energy pulses that lead to the separation the protein shell from the butter fat.

Das Gemisch von Feinkorn und Buttermilch wird dann in den Nachbutterungsteil überführt, wo die weitere Vergröberung der kleinen Fettkügelchen in der Agglomerationszone oder auch Nachbutterungszone genannt, geschieht. Die Eiweißhüllen, die sich im Serum des Rahmes befinden, werden als Buttermilch in der nach folgenden Siebzone wiederum von den groben Butterkörnern abgetrennt. Der Kneter übernimmt die Aufgabe der Verdichtung der Butter zu einer homogenen Masse, wobei der zulässige Wassergez halt durch Eindosieren von Wasser oder eiweißhaltigen Flüssigkeiten korrigiert wird. The mixture of fine grain and buttermilk is then used in the post-buttering section transferred, where the further coarsening of the small fat globules in the agglomeration zone or also called post-buttering zone, happens. The protein shells that are in the serum of the cream are in turn as buttermilk in the following sieve zone separated from the coarse grains of butter. The kneader takes on the task of compression the butter to a homogeneous mass, the admissible water content by metering in corrected by water or protein-containing liquids.

Im Anbutterungszylinder findet naturgemäß eine starke Einmischung von Luft statt. Da das Butterfett verhältnismäßig leicht oxydiert, ist die Vermeidung von Sauerstoff in dieser Zotle angebracht. Dies kann dadurch geschehen d>B neben dem Rahm in den Zylinder ein inertes Gas eingeleitet wird. Die vorhandenen Konstruktionen sind Jedoch am Übergang zu den Nachbutterungseinrichtungen offen, so daß ein erhöhter Gasverbrauch eintritt bzw. an der Austrittszone doch noch Vermischungen mit der sauerstoffhaltigen Atmosphäre stattfinden. Naturally, there is strong interference in the churning cylinder instead of air. Since the butterfat oxidizes relatively easily, it is to be avoided of oxygen attached in this zotle. This can be done by d> B next to an inert gas is introduced into the cylinder with the cream. The existing constructions However, are open at the transition to the post-buttering facilities, so that an increased Gas consumption occurs or at the exit zone still mixing with the take place in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.

Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke sieht zwischen dem Anbutterungszylinder 4 und der Nachbutterungstrommel 5 ein Rohr vor, welches durch eine sich drehende Schnecke 2 ausgefüllt wird. The idea according to the invention sees between the feed cylinder 4 and the post-buttering drum 5 in front of a tube, which is passed through a rotating Auger 2 is filled.

Durch die Drehzahl der Schnecke 2 wird bei voller Schneckenfüllung gerade soviel feines Butterkorn vermischt mit Buttermilch aus dem Anbutterungszylinder 4 in die Trommel 3 überführt, wie im Anbutterungszylinder 4 entsteht. Durch die volle Füllung der Schnecke 2 wird ein Abschluß zur Atmosphäre gewährleistet.The speed of the screw 2 is when the screw is full just as much fine butter grain mixed with buttermilk from the buttering cylinder 4 transferred into the drum 3, as arises in the feed cylinder 4. Through the full filling of the screw 2, a seal to the atmosphere is guaranteed.

Die Schnecke 2 kann in einem abgewandelten Fall mit einer gewissen Steigung ihrer Achse zwischen Anbutterungszylinder 4 und Nachbutterungstrommel 5 verlegt werden. Dadurch ist es mög lich, auf dem Anbutterungszylinder 4 mit einem gewissen Uberdruck an Inertgas zu arbeiten. Das inerte Gas wird in den Anbutterungszylinder 4 eingeführt. The screw 2 can in a modified case with a certain Incline of their axis between the churning cylinder 4 and the churning drum 5 be relocated. This makes it possible, please include on the Anbutterung cylinder 4 with a certain excess pressure to work on inert gas. The inert gas is in the feeding cylinder 4 introduced.

- Patentansprüche - - patent claims -

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRUCHE W0 10 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Butter aus M Rahm durch Trennung der Eiweißhüllen von den Rahmfettkügelchen, Agglomeration der abgetrennten Rahmfettkügelchen, Abtrennen der Buttermilch von den agglomerierten Rahmfettkügelcheng kontinuierliche Verdichtung der Butterkörner und Vermischung mit eindosiertem Wasser oder eiweißhaltigen Lösungen d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Agglomeration der Fettkügelchen und Abtrennung der Buttermilch vom Fettkorn in der Zeitdauer einstellbar ist und durch variable Neigung (Neigungswinkel t) der Achse ( A-A) der als Trommel ausgebildeten Agglomerations- und Siebzone. PATENT CLAIMS W0 10 Device for continuous generation of butter made from M cream by separating the protein shells from the cream fat globules, Agglomeration of the separated cream fat globules, separation of the buttermilk from the agglomerated cream fat globulesg continuous compression of the butter grains and mixing with metered water or protein-containing solutions d a d u r c h e k e k e nn n n e t e i n e t that the agglomeration of the fat globules and separation The duration of the buttermilk from the fat grain is adjustable and variable Inclination (angle of inclination t) of the axis (A-A) of the agglomeration formed as a drum and sieve zone. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , daß zwischen dem Anbutterungszylinder (4) und der Nachbutterungstrommel (5) ein Rohr (1) angeordnet ist, welches eine angetriebene Schnecke (2) aufnimmt, wobei der Rand der Wendelfläche derselben in unmittelbarer Nähe der Innenwandung des Rohres (1) liegt.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that between the churning cylinder (4) and the churning drum (5) a tube (1) is arranged which receives a driven screw (2), the edge of the helical surface of the same in the immediate vicinity of the inner wall of the tube (1) lies. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , daß die Welle (6) der Schnecke (2) mit der Nachbutterungstrommel (5) verbunden ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the shaft (6) of the screw (2) is connected to the post-buttering drum (5) is.
DE19803017083 1980-05-03 1980-05-03 Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle Withdrawn DE3017083A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803017083 DE3017083A1 (en) 1980-05-03 1980-05-03 Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803017083 DE3017083A1 (en) 1980-05-03 1980-05-03 Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3017083A1 true DE3017083A1 (en) 1981-11-05

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DE19803017083 Withdrawn DE3017083A1 (en) 1980-05-03 1980-05-03 Continuous butter-making machine - varies agglomeration and buttermilk sepn. times by altering sieve drum angle

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Country Link
DE (1) DE3017083A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026123A1 (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-24 Nikolai Georgievich Shtukarin Process for obtaining butter from milk or a liquid dairy product and an installation for carrying this out
FR2755376A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-07 Assistance Maitrise Fluides Am Filtration of a liquid containing glutinous solids in suspension

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026123A1 (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-24 Nikolai Georgievich Shtukarin Process for obtaining butter from milk or a liquid dairy product and an installation for carrying this out
FR2755376A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-07 Assistance Maitrise Fluides Am Filtration of a liquid containing glutinous solids in suspension

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