DE3000134A1 - Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc - Google Patents

Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc

Info

Publication number
DE3000134A1
DE3000134A1 DE19803000134 DE3000134A DE3000134A1 DE 3000134 A1 DE3000134 A1 DE 3000134A1 DE 19803000134 DE19803000134 DE 19803000134 DE 3000134 A DE3000134 A DE 3000134A DE 3000134 A1 DE3000134 A1 DE 3000134A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
swivel blades
wind
cam track
vertical shaft
max
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19803000134
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bruno 7103 Schwaigern Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803000134 priority Critical patent/DE3000134A1/en
Publication of DE3000134A1 publication Critical patent/DE3000134A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • F03D3/068—Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/506—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using cams or eccentrics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/70—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/72—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The wind-driven rotor comprises a vertical shaft with a cage, on which a number of swivel blades (1-6) are arranged on vertical pivots. Each pivot shaft is provided with a disc (7-12), carrying an eccentric pivoted slide shoe (13-18) which engages a cam track (e1,2) in a disc (c) eccentrically positioned relative to the rotor axis. The arrangement is such that the blade area presented to the wind by the blades moving down-wind is maximised and that moving upwind minimised. The disc may carry fixed vanes to correctly position it relative to the wind direction.

Description

Titel: Rotor mit SclJvenkflügeln.Title: Rotor with SclJvenkflügeln.

Anwendungsgebiet: Die Erfindung Rotor mit Schwenkflügeln, hat die Aufgabe Windkraft in nutzbringender Energie dort einzusetzen wo sich die Möglichkeit bietet ein Mangel oder eine Knappheit zu überbrücken, oder fehlende Energie zu ersetzen.Field of application: The invention rotor with swivel vanes, has the Task to use wind power in useful energy where it is possible offers to bridge a shortage or a shortage, or to replace a lack of energy.

Zweck: Die Aufzeichnungen (Zeich. Draufsicht) veranschaulicht und verfolgt den Zweck die Windkraft als Energiespender wieder im vollen Ausmaß zur Geltung und Anwendung zu bringen.Purpose: To illustrate the records (drawing top view) and pursues the purpose of using wind power as a source of energy again to the full To bring validity and application.

Kritik des Standes der Technik: Da in der Vergangenheit die Windkraftnutzung durch (oder) infolge großzügiger Verwendung anderer Energiemittel stark vernachlässigt wurde, erscheint es jetzt als Gebot der Stunde auch der Windkraft den Vorrang einzuräumen und zur Energiegewinnung dort einzusetzen wo die Windkraft in ausreichendem Maße vorhanden ist.Criticism of the state of the art: Since the use of wind power in the past severely neglected by (or) as a result of the generous use of other energy sources it is now the order of the day to give priority to wind power and to use it to generate energy where there is sufficient wind power is available.

Aufgabe: Der Erfindung liegt zugrunde eine bessere Ausnutzung der Windkraft als Energiespender, Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrads und Steigerung des Nutzeffekt.Task: The invention is based on a better utilization of the Wind power as a source of energy, improving efficiency and increasing the Efficiency.

Lösung: Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe soll durch Abkehr der bisherigen axialen Bauweise (Windräder, Windfiügel) durch die vom Erfinder eingeschlagene vertikale Bauweise erreicht werden. Eine bessere Ausnutzung der Windkraft die in voller Breite auf die Schwenkflügel einwirkt und mit 20% den Durchmesser der Achsbahn überschreitet, mit voller Kraft auf der Luvseite (Windseite) aufrifft.Solution: The solution to this task should be done by turning away from the previous one axial construction (wind turbines, wind vanes) through the vertical one adopted by the inventor Construction can be achieved. A better use of the wind power the full width acts on the swivel blades and exceeds the diameter of the axis track by 20%, hits the windward side with full force.

Lösung: Da die der Lee (Windschatten) Seite ausgesetzten Schwenkflügel abgedeckt durch die Haltetrommel nur unter einem geringen Gegendruck stehen, hält sich somit der Verlust an Leistung in minimalen Grenzen.Solution: Because the swivel blades exposed on the leeward (slipstream) side covered by the holding drum are only under a slight counterpressure, holds The loss of power is therefore within minimal limits.

Erzielbare Vorteile: 1.) Hoher Wirkungsgrad ermittelt an Hand von Tabellen mit 90%.Achievable advantages: 1.) High efficiency determined on the basis of Tables with 90%.

2.) Volle Ausnutzung der Windkraft. 2.) Full utilization of wind power.

3.) Niedrige Baukosten im Serienbau. 3.) Low construction costs in series production.

4.) Weniger wartungs- und witterungsanfällig. 4.) Less maintenance and weather-prone.

5.) Herstellung bei Verwendung von Kunststoff auf der Glasfaserbasis. 5.) Production when using plastic on the fiberglass base.

6.) Möglichkeit zur Selbstmontage laut Anleitungsplan durch ungeschulte Kräfte. 6.) Possibility of self-assembly according to the instruction plan by untrained people Powers.

7.) Fortfall der Gittermastbauweise. 7.) Elimination of the lattice mast construction.

8.) Positive Anpassung zur Umwelt. 8.) Positive adaptation to the environment.

9.) Die Herstellung an keine Größenordnung und Breite gebunden. 9.) The production is not tied to any size or breadth.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (2)

Oberbegriff: Patentansprüche: Rotor mit Schwenkflügeln.Generic term: Claims: rotor with swivel blades. Steuerung der Schwenkflügel 1 - 6 mittels einer drehbaren exzentrischen Gleitbahn Gleitschienen e 1 - e 2. Control of the swivel blades 1 - 6 by means of a rotatable eccentric Slideway slide rails e 1 - e 2. 2.) Übertragung der veränderbaren Gleitbahn durch die in ihr gleitenden Gleitschlitten 13 - 18 über die Drehscheiben 7 - 12 direkt auf die Achse der Schwenkflügel erfolgen. 2.) Transmission of the changeable slideway through the sliding in it Slide 13-18 over the turntables 7-12 directly on the axis of the swivel blades take place. Erfindung: Rotor mit Schwenkflügeln Invention: rotor with swivel blades Betr.: Patentansprüche: P 30 00 134.4 Der Erfinder stellt hiermit den Antrag folgende Gegenstände seiner Erfindung unter Schutz zu stellen.Re: claims: P 30 00 134.4 The inventor hereby provides the application to protect the following subjects of his invention. 1.) Steuerung der Schwenkflügel 1 - 6 mittels einer drehbaren exzentrischen Gleitbahn Gleitschienen c 1 + c 2. 1.) Control of the swivel blades 1 - 6 by means of a rotatable eccentric Slideway slide rails c 1 + c 2. 2.) Übertragung der veränderbaren Gleitbahn auf die Gleitschlitten 13 - 18 über die Drehschienen 7 - 12 direkt auf die Achse der Schwenkflügel. 2.) Transfer of the changeable slideway to the sliding carriage 13 - 18 via the rotary rails 7 - 12 directly onto the axis of the swivel blades.
DE19803000134 1980-01-04 1980-01-04 Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc Ceased DE3000134A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000134 DE3000134A1 (en) 1980-01-04 1980-01-04 Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000134 DE3000134A1 (en) 1980-01-04 1980-01-04 Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3000134A1 true DE3000134A1 (en) 1981-07-09

Family

ID=6091505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803000134 Ceased DE3000134A1 (en) 1980-01-04 1980-01-04 Wind driven vertical shaft rotor - has swivel blades positioned for max. effective area by slide shoes in cam track of eccentric disc

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3000134A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0104297A1 (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-04-04 Fritz Hintermann Wind-energy conversion device
WO2002052149A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-04 Gotapatent Ab Wind- or water-powered device used for generating electric energy, driving pumps or the like
NO20061521A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-09-24 Stein R Foss Rotor blade for gyro mill
ITPG20090006A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-05 Piero Valentini COMPACT ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE FOR COMMANDING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE AUTO-ORIENTATION OF THE VERTICAL-WIND ROTOR BLADES.
EP2610483A1 (en) 2012-01-02 2013-07-03 Société Financière Gérard Allot Windkraftanlage mit vertikaler Achse
US20150147176A1 (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-05-28 Adv Tech Rotary machine comprising a rotor placed in a fluid and equipped with orientable blades
ITUB20152203A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-15 Microsystemfuel S R L PERFECT VERTICAL WIND IMPELLER.
US20170107972A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Vertical wind turbine
EP3702610A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-09-02 Politechnika Lodzka Vertical axis wind turbine with a variable geometry of blades

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291379A1 (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-06-11 Guis Paul Wind driven turbine with vertical axis - has blades pivoted by rotor rotation mounted between two discs
GB2017230A (en) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-03 Hayes M R Transverse Flow Turbines

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291379A1 (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-06-11 Guis Paul Wind driven turbine with vertical axis - has blades pivoted by rotor rotation mounted between two discs
GB2017230A (en) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-03 Hayes M R Transverse Flow Turbines

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0104297A1 (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-04-04 Fritz Hintermann Wind-energy conversion device
WO2002052149A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-04 Gotapatent Ab Wind- or water-powered device used for generating electric energy, driving pumps or the like
NO20061521A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-09-24 Stein R Foss Rotor blade for gyro mill
ITPG20090006A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-05 Piero Valentini COMPACT ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE FOR COMMANDING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE AUTO-ORIENTATION OF THE VERTICAL-WIND ROTOR BLADES.
EP2610483A1 (en) 2012-01-02 2013-07-03 Société Financière Gérard Allot Windkraftanlage mit vertikaler Achse
FR2985290A1 (en) * 2012-01-02 2013-07-05 Financ Gerard Allot Soc VERTICAL AXLE WIND
US20150147176A1 (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-05-28 Adv Tech Rotary machine comprising a rotor placed in a fluid and equipped with orientable blades
US9841003B2 (en) * 2012-07-05 2017-12-12 Adv Tech Rotary machine comprising a rotor placed in a fluid and equipped with orientable blades
ITUB20152203A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-15 Microsystemfuel S R L PERFECT VERTICAL WIND IMPELLER.
US20170107972A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Vertical wind turbine
EP3702610A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-09-02 Politechnika Lodzka Vertical axis wind turbine with a variable geometry of blades

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
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