DE29814814U1 - Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users - Google Patents

Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users

Info

Publication number
DE29814814U1
DE29814814U1 DE29814814U DE29814814U DE29814814U1 DE 29814814 U1 DE29814814 U1 DE 29814814U1 DE 29814814 U DE29814814 U DE 29814814U DE 29814814 U DE29814814 U DE 29814814U DE 29814814 U1 DE29814814 U1 DE 29814814U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ramp
vehicle
vehicles
floor
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29814814U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maubach Martin De
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29814814U priority Critical patent/DE29814814U1/en
Publication of DE29814814U1 publication Critical patent/DE29814814U1/en
Priority to AU55118/99A priority patent/AU5511899A/en
Priority to PCT/EP1999/005741 priority patent/WO2000009060A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/06Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
    • A61G3/061Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using ramps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/06Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
    • A61G3/067Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like with compartment for horizontally storing the ramp or lift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/43Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle
    • B60P1/433Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle the loading floor or a part thereof being movable to form the ramp
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Description

Martin Maubach Leonhardtstr. 18Martin Maubach Leonhardtstr. 18

14057 Berlin Tel: 030/323457414057 Berlin Tel: 030/3234574

den 11.8.199811.8.1998

Multifunktionale Rampe an Fahrzeugen als Einfahrthilfe für RollstuhlfahrerMultifunctional ramp on vehicles as an entry aid for wheelchair users

Beschreibung:Description:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine klappbare Auffahrrampe für Rollstuhlfahrer in Fahrzeugen.The invention relates to a foldable access ramp for wheelchair users in vehicles.

In den letzten Jahren wurden von vielen bedeutenden Fahrzeugherstellern der Modelltyp „Großraumlimousine", auch „Van" bezeichnet, in den Fahrzeugmarkt eingeführt. Dieser Fahrzeugtyp bietet einen größeren und variableren Innenraum als herkömmliche Personenkraftwagen, ohne in den Fahrzeugeigenschaften wesentliche Nachteile zu zeigen. Er wird deshalb Zusehens auch für die Beförderung von Rollstuhlfahrern herangezogen, wobei die erforderliche Innenhöhe meist nicht für einen Rollstuhlfahrer ausreicht. Um die notwendige Kopfifreiheit herzustellen, wird der Fahrzeugboden im Bereich des Rollstuhlstellplatzes tiefer gelegt, meist durch einen keilförmigen Ausschnitt im Heckbereich des Fahrzeugs. Herkömmlicherweise wird an der nun tiefer liegenden Ladekante eine Rampe mit Scharnier angebracht. Diese Rampe steht meist senkrecht zum Fahrzeugboden, parallel zur Fahrzeugtür, und wird zur Einfahrt des Rollstuhlfahrers zur Straße hin ausgeklappt. Wird keine Person im Rollstuhl befördert, verbleibt die Rampe in senkrechter Position. Dies bietet folgende Nachteile: Das Fahrzeug wird von den nichtbehinderten Bürgern als „Behindertenfahrzeug" identifiziert und könnte Vorbehalte gegen eine Fahrt in diesem Fahrzeug hervorrufen, falls es z.B. als multifunktionales Taxi eingesetzt wird. Viele nichtbehinderte Menschen haben (leider) immer noch Hemmungen, mit behindertengerechten Fahrzeugen zu fahren. Des weiteren wird das Beladen des Fahrzeugs z.B. mit Koffern erschwert, da hierfür die Rampe aus- und eingeklappt werden muß und der keilförmige Ausschnitt im Fahrzeugboden keine durchgehend ebene Fläche bietet.In recent years, many major vehicle manufacturers have introduced the model type "large-capacity sedan", also known as "van", onto the vehicle market. This type of vehicle offers a larger and more variable interior than conventional passenger cars, without showing any significant disadvantages in terms of vehicle characteristics. It is therefore increasingly being used to transport wheelchair users, although the required interior height is usually not sufficient for a wheelchair user. In order to create the necessary headroom, the vehicle floor is lowered in the area of the wheelchair parking space, usually by means of a wedge-shaped cutout in the rear of the vehicle. Traditionally, a hinged ramp is attached to the now lower loading edge. This ramp is usually perpendicular to the vehicle floor, parallel to the vehicle door, and is folded out towards the street for the wheelchair user to enter. If no person in a wheelchair is being transported, the ramp remains in a vertical position. This has the following disadvantages: The vehicle is identified by non-disabled citizens as a "disabled vehicle" and could cause reservations about driving in this vehicle if it is used as a multifunctional taxi, for example. Many non-disabled people (unfortunately) still have reservations about driving in vehicles designed for disabled people. Furthermore, loading the vehicle, for example with suitcases, is made more difficult because the ramp has to be folded out and in and the wedge-shaped cutout in the vehicle floor does not provide a completely flat surface.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine klappbare Auffahrrampe für Rollstuhlfahrer in Fahrzeugen zu schaffen, um im Innenraum des Fahrzeugs eine ebene Fläche herzustellen und die Rampe unauffällig aufzubewahren.The invention is based on the object of creating a foldable ramp for wheelchair users in vehicles in order to create a flat surface in the interior of the vehicle and to store the ramp inconspicuously.

Die Erfindung soll anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und den angehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden:The invention will be explained in more detail using an embodiment and the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 zeigt die Rampe in Position E, bereit zur Ein- oder Ausfahrt eines Rollstuhlfahrers.Fig. 1 shows the ramp in position E, ready for a wheelchair user to enter or exit.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Rampe in Position D, im Falle einer Rollstuhlfahrerbeförderung.Fig. 2 shows the ramp in position D, in case of wheelchair transport.

Fig. 3 zeigt die Rampe in Position C, falls kein Rollstuhlfahrer befördert wird.Fig. 3 shows the ramp in position C if no wheelchair user is being transported.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die Auffahrrampe (1) mit einem Scharnier (A) an der (abgesenkten) Ladekante (2) des Fahrzeugbodens angeschlagen, auf Höhe des ursprünglichen Fahrzeugbodens (3) quergeteilt und auch dort mit einem weiteren Scharnier (B) versehen wird. Letzteres erlaubt nun, den oberen Teil der Rampe in das Fahrzeuginnere umzulegen, so daß er den Ausschnitt des Fahrzeugbodens (4) bedeckt (Position C). Sollte die Rampe kürzer sein als der Ausschnitt im Fahrzeugboden, kann eine Verlängerung, die an der Rampe selbst befestigt oder mit dem Fahrzeugboden in geeigneter Weise verbunden ist, zum vollständigen Abdecken des Ausschnitts verwendet werden.According to the invention, the problem is solved in that the loading ramp (1) is attached to the (lowered) loading edge (2) of the vehicle floor with a hinge (A), is divided crosswise at the level of the original vehicle floor (3) and is also provided with a further hinge (B) there. The latter now allows the upper part of the ramp to be folded into the interior of the vehicle so that it covers the cutout in the vehicle floor (4) (position C). If the ramp is shorter than the cutout in the vehicle floor, an extension that is attached to the ramp itself or connected to the vehicle floor in a suitable manner can be used to completely cover the cutout.

Im Falle der Rollstuhlfahrerbeförderung muß die Rampe aus dieser Stellung ausgeklappt werden. Eine Griffmulde (8) ist mittig in der oberen Hälfte der Rampe angebracht und ermöglicht ein Anheben, um die Rampe senkrecht zum Fahrzeugboden aufzurichten. In dieser Position D wird mit Hilfe einer Verriegelung das Scharnier (B) versteift, so daß nun der obere Teil der Rampe mit dem unteren Teil eine stabile Ebene bildet. Beim weiteren Ausklappen der Rampe wird diese um die Achse des Scharniers (A) gedreht, bis die Kante (5) der Rampe auf der Straße aufliegt (Position E).If wheelchair users are to be transported, the ramp must be unfolded from this position. A recessed handle (8) is fitted in the middle of the upper half of the ramp and allows it to be lifted in order to raise the ramp perpendicular to the vehicle floor. In this position D, the hinge (B) is stiffened with the help of a lock so that the upper part of the ramp now forms a stable plane with the lower part. As the ramp is unfolded further, it is rotated around the axis of the hinge (A) until the edge (5) of the ramp rests on the road (position E).

Nach der Einfahrt des Rollstuhlfahrers in das Fahrzeug über die Rampe wird diese hochgeklappt, bis sie in der Position D senkrecht zum Fahrzeugboden, parallel zur Tür,, in einer bekannten Art und Weise verriegelt wird. Beim Ausfahren des Rollstuhlfahrers wird in umgekehrter Reihenfolge verfahren, die Rampe kann nun wieder zur Abdeckung des Fahrzeugbodenausschnitts (Position C) benutzt werden.After the wheelchair user has entered the vehicle via the ramp, the ramp is folded up until it is locked in position D, perpendicular to the vehicle floor and parallel to the door, in a known manner. When the wheelchair user exits, the procedure is reversed; the ramp can now be used again to cover the cutout in the vehicle floor (position C).

Die Verriegelung des Scharniers (B) kann auf verschiedene Art und Weise erfolgen. Da Auffahrtrampen fur Rollstuhlfahrer laut Din Nr.: 75078, Teil 1 eine seitliche Begrenzungsleiste (6) von 8 cm Höhe aufweisen sollen, kann dort die Verriegelung angebracht werden (Ort der Verriegelung im Bereich 9). Mittels Bolzen, Riegel, Schnappverschlüsse u.a. werden die Begrenzungsleisten in ausgeklappter Position der Rampe (unterer und oberer Teil der Rampe stehen in Linie, Position D) in bereits bekannter Weise beidseitig fest miteinander verbunden. Des weiteren können Gurtschlösser (7) (z.B. von Personenrückhaltesystemen in PKWs), die auf der unteren Seite der Rampe ober- und unterhalb des Scharniers (B) angebracht sind, die Rampe in der beschriebenen Position fixieren. Auf diese Weise rasten die Schlösser beim Ausklappen der Rampe selbständig ein und können durch Knopfdruck wieder gelöst werden. Dadurch wird eine einfache und schnelle Handhabung ermöglicht.The locking of the hinge (B) can be done in different ways. Since access ramps for wheelchair users should have a side limiting strip (6) of 8 cm in height according to DIN No.: 75078, Part 1, the locking device can be attached there (location of the locking device in area 9). Using bolts, latches, snap fasteners, etc., the limiting strips are firmly connected to each other on both sides in the unfolded position of the ramp (lower and upper parts of the ramp are in line, position D) in the known manner. Furthermore, belt locks (7) (e.g. from passenger restraint systems in cars), which are attached to the lower side of the ramp above and below the hinge (B), can fix the ramp in the position described. In this way, the locks engage automatically when the ramp is unfolded and can be released again by pressing a button. This enables simple and quick handling.

Die Erfindung bietet besonders bei Fahrzeugen mit einem ausgeschnittenen und tiefergelegten Fahrzeugboden folgende Vorteile:The invention offers the following advantages, especially for vehicles with a cut-out and lowered vehicle floor:

Die Rampe zur Auffahrt für Rollstuhlfahrer kann ebenso für die Abdeckung des Bodenausschnitts genutzt werden. Dadurch wird die Ebene zum einfachen Beladen des Fahrzeugs wiederhergestellt und die Rampe unauffällig verstaut. Die Erfindung ermöglicht eine einfache und schnelle Handhabung der Rampe, um von der einen zur anderen Funktion zu wechseln. Das Fahrzeug wird nicht als Behindertenfahrzeug identifiziert.The ramp for wheelchair access can also be used to cover the floor cutout. This restores the level for easy loading of the vehicle and allows the ramp to be stowed away unobtrusively. The invention enables the ramp to be handled quickly and easily to switch from one function to another. The vehicle is not identified as a disabled vehicle.

Claims (4)

SchutzansprücheProtection claims 1. Klappbare Rampe für Fahrzeuge zur Beförderung von Roll Stuhlfahrern mit einem beweglichen, aus dem Fahrzeug zum Straßenbelag hin klappbaren Rampenboden, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Rampe mit einem Gelenk am Fahrzeug befestigt, in das Fahrzeug bis auf den Fahrzeuginnenraumboden hinein klappbar ist und beim Aufliegen auf dem Fahrzeuginnenraumboden mit diesem eine Ebene bildet, bei der der Rollstuhlplatz bedeckt wird. 1. A foldable ramp for vehicles for transporting wheelchair users with a movable ramp floor that can be folded out of the vehicle onto the road surface, characterized in that the ramp is attached to the vehicle with a joint, can be folded into the vehicle down to the vehicle interior floor and, when resting on the vehicle interior floor, forms a plane with the latter, covering the wheelchair space. 2. Rampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rampe zwei bewegliche Teile aufweist, die durch ein Scharnier (B) verbunden sind, wobei der untere Teil an der Ladekante befestigt ist und der obere Teil in das Fahrzeuginnere geklappt werden kann, um einen Fahrzeugbodenausschnitt zu bedecken.2. Ramp according to claim 1, characterized in that the ramp has two movable parts which are connected by a hinge (B), the lower part being attached to the loading edge and the upper part being able to be folded into the vehicle interior in order to cover a vehicle floor cutout. 3. Rampe nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnier (B) durch herkömmliche Verriegelungsmethoden arretiert werden kann, um den unteren Teil der Rampe mit dem oberen in einer Linie stehend zu fixieren.3. Ramp according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the hinge (B) can be locked by conventional locking methods in order to fix the lower part of the ramp in line with the upper part. 4. Rampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnier (B) durch Gurtschlösser an der unteren Seite der Rampe arretiert wird.4. Ramp according to claim 3, characterized in that the hinge (B) is locked by belt locks on the lower side of the ramp.
DE29814814U 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users Expired - Lifetime DE29814814U1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29814814U DE29814814U1 (en) 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users
AU55118/99A AU5511899A (en) 1998-08-11 1999-08-07 Vehicle comprising a loading floor lower than the vehicle floor, for receiving awheel chair
PCT/EP1999/005741 WO2000009060A1 (en) 1998-08-11 1999-08-07 Vehicle comprising a loading floor lower than the vehicle floor, for receiving a wheel chair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29814814U DE29814814U1 (en) 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29814814U1 true DE29814814U1 (en) 1998-11-12

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ID=8061443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29814814U Expired - Lifetime DE29814814U1 (en) 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Multifunctional ramp on vehicles as a drive-in aid for wheelchair users

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5511899A (en)
DE (1) DE29814814U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000009060A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004003405A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Ambulance has loading ramp which can be raised to vertical position when not in use and is fitted with automatic lock which fastens it to tailgate or rear door when this is closed
CN104837461A (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-08-12 本田技研工业株式会社 Mounting device for object to be mounted
CN104955432A (en) * 2013-01-28 2015-09-30 本田技研工业株式会社 Mounting device for object to be mounted
WO2022084251A1 (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-28 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Vehicle with platform unit on a body opening

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DE10117003A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-17 Warsteiner Brauerei Haus Crame cargo container
NL1023998C2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-01-26 Adrianus Petrus Chris Smulders Vehicle is for transport of wheelchairs or similar and has loading space on load floor for at least one wheelchair
DE20318186U1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2004-07-22 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Boarding ramp for motor vehicles, in particular motor vehicles of public transport
GB2415179A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 Glide Rite Products Ltd Vehicle with movable floor and ramp
GB0414762D0 (en) * 2004-07-01 2004-08-04 Uv Modular Ltd Ramp device
DE102006016435B4 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-07-31 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Motor vehicle with a loading ramp
CZ18846U1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2008-08-28 Api Cz S.R.O. Tiltable drive-up ramp for driving wheelchair with passenger in a vehicle
CN102358241A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Device for assisting in loading and unloading of goods for automobile and automobile with same
EP3400923B1 (en) 2017-05-09 2019-10-02 Api Cz S.R.O. Foldable ramp for a vehicle
EP3400922B1 (en) 2017-05-09 2024-07-03 API CZ s.r.o. Device absorbing impact on the rear part of a vehicle equipped with a foldable ramp
EP3404780A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-11-21 Universität Konstanz Laser diode with predetermined chirp

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FR2598362B3 (en) * 1986-05-09 1988-08-05 Gruau Constructeur Sa REAR LOADABLE VEHICLE
US5137413A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-08-11 Paul Ressler Expanded interior space and improved access mini-van
GB2276592A (en) * 1993-04-03 1994-10-05 L T I Limited Transporting wheelchairs in road vehicles
GB2306152B (en) * 1995-10-10 1999-06-09 Deans Powered Doors Ltd Ramp assembly
JP3745044B2 (en) * 1996-09-17 2006-02-15 株式会社オーテックジャパン Lifting device for vehicle wheelchair
US5813714A (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-09-29 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Tailgate and ramp assembly

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004003405A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Ambulance has loading ramp which can be raised to vertical position when not in use and is fitted with automatic lock which fastens it to tailgate or rear door when this is closed
CN104837461A (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-08-12 本田技研工业株式会社 Mounting device for object to be mounted
CN104955432A (en) * 2013-01-28 2015-09-30 本田技研工业株式会社 Mounting device for object to be mounted
US9446701B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-09-20 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Mounting device for object to be mounted
WO2022084251A1 (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-28 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Vehicle with platform unit on a body opening

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000009060A1 (en) 2000-02-24
AU5511899A (en) 2000-03-06

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