DE29707201U1 - Cylindrical rotating device tracking the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generator - Google Patents
Cylindrical rotating device tracking the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE29707201U1 DE29707201U1 DE29707201U DE29707201U DE29707201U1 DE 29707201 U1 DE29707201 U1 DE 29707201U1 DE 29707201 U DE29707201 U DE 29707201U DE 29707201 U DE29707201 U DE 29707201U DE 29707201 U1 DE29707201 U1 DE 29707201U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sun
- solar
- rotating
- rotating device
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/15—Bearings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
Description
Sonnenstand nachgefühlte zylindrische Drehvorrichtung zur Aufnahme, Halterung und Drehung mindestens eines Solarmoduis oder Solargenerators.Cylindrical rotating device that tracks the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generator.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Halterung und Drehung von Sonnenkollektoren gemäß den im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 bis 6 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a device for holding and rotating solar collectors according to the features specified in the preamble of claims 1 to 6.
Vorrichtungen dieser Art werden eingesetzt, um Sonnenkollektoren oder Solargeneratoren in einer Schrägstellung zur Horizontalen und Vertikalen sicher zu halten.Devices of this type are used to securely hold solar panels or solar generators in an inclined position to the horizontal and vertical.
Derartige Vorrichtungen werden zur Halterung von Sonnenkollektoren oder Solargeneratoren auf dem Boden oder an einem Mast oder dergleichen angeboten. Es handelt sich dabei um Schweiß- und/oder Schraub- bzw. Nietkonstruktionen, die nach einmaliger Ausrichtung verschraubt bzw. befestigt werden.Such devices are offered for mounting solar panels or solar generators on the ground or on a mast or the like. These are welded and/or screwed or riveted constructions that are screwed or fastened after a one-time alignment.
Insbesondere beim Einsatz von Solargeneratoren nimmt die abgegebene Leistung in Abhängigkeit des Einstrahlwinkels so stark zu bzw. ab, daß nur ein vergleichsweise kleiner Teil der angebotenen Sonnenenergie genutzt werden kann.Especially when using solar generators, the output increases or decreases so much depending on the angle of incidence that only a comparatively small part of the solar energy available can be used.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit konstruktiv-einfachen Mitteln so auszubilden, daß eine Halterung und Drehung zur Aufrahme von Solargeneratoren bzw. Sonnenkollektoren gegeben ist. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Demgemäß sieht die Erfindung vor, die Vorrichtung so auszubilden, daß durch die Verwendung von zylindrischen Paßdrehteilen eine Drehvorrichtung geschaffen wird, die mittels eines Gleichstrommotors entsprechend dem jeweiligen Sonnenstand naehfuhrbar ist, (siehe Fig. 1).Based on this, the invention is based on the task of designing a generic device with simple construction means in such a way that a holder and rotation are provided for accommodating solar generators or solar collectors. This task is solved according to the invention by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1. Accordingly, the invention provides for designing the device in such a way that a rotating device is created by using cylindrical fitting turned parts, which can be moved by means of a DC motor according to the current position of the sun (see Fig. 1).
Karl-Heinz Seifert, Lachswehrallee 25,23558 Lübeck
Reinhard Miels, Heidstraße 5, 23560 LübeckKarl-Heinz Seifert, Lachswehrallee 25,23558 Lübeck
Reinhard Miels, Heidstrasse 5, 23560 Lübeck
Sonnenstand-nachgefUhrte zylindrische Drehvorrichtung zur Aufnahme, Halterung und Drehung von SolarmoduleSun-position-tracking cylindrical rotating device for receiving, holding and rotating solar modules
Die Steuerung bzw. Regelung der Nacbfühomg besteht aus einem Seasorkopf und einer Auswerteelektronik. Der Sensorkopf ist mit vier lichtempfindlichen Sensoren ausgerüstet, die mittels einer Regelelektronik die Nachführung dem Sonnenstand entsprechend steuern. Bei Sonnenaufgang (Tagesbeginn) wird eine automatische Lichtintensitätsmessung mit den Meßfühlern 1 und 2 ausgeführt. In Abhängigkeit der gemessenen Energie, Sonnenschein und Bewölkung wird bei Sonnenschein die Drehvorrichtung in Bewegung gesetzt, bis die Meßfühler 3 und 4 von der Sonne beleuchtet werden und die Steuerung und die Ausrichtung der Drehvorrichtung übernehmen. Wobei der Meßfühler 3 entsprechend dem Sonnenverlauf die Nachführung steuert und zwar bis Meßfühler 4 mit gleicher Intensität von der Sonne beleuchtet wird. Somit keine Differenz zwischen Meßfühler 3 und 4 vorhanden ist und dann die Nachführung stoppt (siehe Fig. 2),The control or regulation of the tracking consists of a sensor head and an evaluation electronics. The sensor head is equipped with four light-sensitive sensors, which use control electronics to control the tracking according to the position of the sun. At sunrise (start of day), an automatic light intensity measurement is carried out using sensors 1 and 2. Depending on the measured energy, sunshine and cloud cover, the rotating device is set in motion when the sun is shining until sensors 3 and 4 are illuminated by the sun and take over the control and alignment of the rotating device. Sensor 3 controls the tracking according to the course of the sun, namely until sensor 4 is illuminated by the sun with the same intensity. This means that there is no difference between sensors 3 and 4 and then the tracking stops (see Fig. 2).
Wandert die Sonne entsprechend ihres Verlaufes, tritt zwischen den Meßfühler 3 und 4 eine Differenz auf und löst somit die Nachführung und Drehvorrichtung der Sonne nach aus, bis die Meßdifferenz an den Fühlern wieder ausgeglichen ist. Die Messung wird konstant durchgeführt, wobei die Auslösung der Nachführung im 30-Sekunden-Takt erfolgt. Dieser Vorgang geschieht bis die Sonne abends untergeht und die Drehvorrichtung in der Abend-stellung bis zum Sonnenaufgang stehenbleibt. Wobei sich dann am nächsten Tag bei Sonnen-aufgang und Sonnenschein der Vorgang wiederholt. Sollte der nächste Tag bewölkt sein oder im Tagesverlauf Wolken auftreten, schaltet sich die Anlage über den Sensor 2 ab. Erst wenn die Sensoren 1 und 2 genug Sonnenschein bzw. Lichtintensität empfangen, wird die Funktion zur Nachführung des Drehmechanismus freigegeben. Der Ablauf erfolgt dann wie vorstehend beschrieben (siehe Fig. 2).If the sun moves according to its course, a difference occurs between sensors 3 and 4, triggering the tracking and rotation mechanism following the sun until the measurement difference at the sensors is balanced again. The measurement is carried out constantly, with the tracking being triggered every 30 seconds. This process takes place until the sun sets in the evening and the rotation mechanism remains in the evening position until sunrise. The process is then repeated the next day at sunrise and sunshine. If the next day is cloudy or if clouds appear during the day, the system switches off via sensor 2. The function for tracking the rotation mechanism is only released when sensors 1 and 2 receive enough sunshine or light intensity. The process then takes place as described above (see Fig. 2).
Die Abschaltung bei mangelnder Sonnenenergie ist aus Gründen von Fehlausrichtungen bei Sonne/Wolken-Situationen und somit einer dauernden Bewegung der Drehvorrichtung nötig, damit ein geringerer Solarertrag vermieden wird.The shutdown in the event of a lack of solar energy is necessary due to misalignment in sun/cloud situations and thus a constant movement of the rotating device, in order to avoid a lower solar yield.
Karl-Heinz Seifert, Lachswehrallee 25,23558 Lübeck
Reinhard Miels, Heidstraße 5, 23560 LübeckKarl-Heinz Seifert, Lachswehrallee 25,23558 Lübeck
Reinhard Miels, Heidstrasse 5, 23560 Lübeck
Sonnenstand-nachgefuhrte zylindrische Drehvorrichtung zur Aufnahme, Halterung und Drehung von SolannoduleSun-position-tracking cylindrical rotating device for receiving, holding and rotating solannodules
Lichtempfindliche Sensoren SensorträgerLight-sensitive sensors Sensor carriers
Abdeckung KlarsichtgehäuseCover transparent housing
Claims (6)
Reinhard Miels, Heidstraße 5, 23560 LübeckKarl-Heinz Seifert, Lachswehrallee 25, 23558 Lübeck
Reinhard Miels, Heidstrasse 5, 23560 Lübeck
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29707201U DE29707201U1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Cylindrical rotating device tracking the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29707201U DE29707201U1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Cylindrical rotating device tracking the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29707201U1 true DE29707201U1 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
Family
ID=8039327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29707201U Expired - Lifetime DE29707201U1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Cylindrical rotating device tracking the position of the sun for receiving, holding and rotating at least one solar module or solar generator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29707201U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2798718A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-23 | Alden Loisirs Et Tech | Adjustable support e.g. for solar panel on caravan roof comprises rotary mast with pivoted external support for panel |
DE10043525A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-28 | Artur Deger | Sun-tracking of solar power generation system, involves storing power in capacitor to rotate solar panel till reaching brightest location |
DE20204679U1 (en) | 2002-03-23 | 2002-08-01 | Deger, Artur, 72160 Horb | Tracking system for solar cells |
DE10162116A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-22 | Thomas Loeschmann | solar system |
DE102012105079A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Kokinetics Gmbh | Adjustment device for a solar tracker, solar module, solar mirror or solar panel for tracking the position of the sun |
WO2018135934A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Ajdid Radouan | Rotary system for tracking the elevation of the sun - use: photovoltaic solar energy |
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 DE DE29707201U patent/DE29707201U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2798718A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-23 | Alden Loisirs Et Tech | Adjustable support e.g. for solar panel on caravan roof comprises rotary mast with pivoted external support for panel |
DE10043525A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-28 | Artur Deger | Sun-tracking of solar power generation system, involves storing power in capacitor to rotate solar panel till reaching brightest location |
DE10043525B4 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-09-23 | Artur Deger | Method and device for adjusting a solar system to the current position of the sun |
DE10162116A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-22 | Thomas Loeschmann | solar system |
DE10162116B4 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-10-07 | Löschmann, Thomas | solar system |
DE20204679U1 (en) | 2002-03-23 | 2002-08-01 | Deger, Artur, 72160 Horb | Tracking system for solar cells |
DE102012105079A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Kokinetics Gmbh | Adjustment device for a solar tracker, solar module, solar mirror or solar panel for tracking the position of the sun |
WO2018135934A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Ajdid Radouan | Rotary system for tracking the elevation of the sun - use: photovoltaic solar energy |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19970724 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20010201 |