DE29706069U1 - Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes - Google Patents

Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes

Info

Publication number
DE29706069U1
DE29706069U1 DE29706069U DE29706069U DE29706069U1 DE 29706069 U1 DE29706069 U1 DE 29706069U1 DE 29706069 U DE29706069 U DE 29706069U DE 29706069 U DE29706069 U DE 29706069U DE 29706069 U1 DE29706069 U1 DE 29706069U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brake
trailer
dosing adapter
adapter
trailer according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29706069U
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29706069U priority Critical patent/DE29706069U1/en
Publication of DE29706069U1 publication Critical patent/DE29706069U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/24Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
    • B60D1/242Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for supporting braking actions, e.g. braking means integrated with hitches; Braking sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/01Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
    • B60D1/06Ball-and-socket hitches, e.g. constructional details, auxiliary devices, their arrangement on the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/14Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type
    • B60D1/143Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type characterised by the mounting of the draw-gear on the towed vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/24Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
    • B60D1/30Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for sway control, e.g. stabilising or anti-fishtail devices; Sway alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/48Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by the mounting
    • B60D1/50Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by the mounting resiliently mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • B60T7/20Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Description

BeschreibungDescription

Lasten oder Personen können nach dem heutigen Stand der Technik durch muskel- oder motorkraftangetriebene Zweiräder mit angehängten Vorrichtungen transportiert werden. Diese Transportanhänger können wie in der Patentanmeldung 196 14 014.5 vom 09.04.1997 Verfahren zur Verzögerung einer durch motor-muskelkraft bewegter angehängter Last für einen Ein- oder Doppelradanhänger und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens im unebenem Gelände oder vereisten bzw. feuchten Straßenverhältnissen wegen des eigendlich schwierig zu beherrschenden Anhalteweges bedingt genutzt werden. Die Bremseinleitung erfolgt bei einer starren Zugadaptervorrichtung des vorgenannten Zweirades je nach Geländebedingungen und Vorwärtsgeschwindigkeit deshalb zu hart oder unkontrolliert, sobald durch einen fahrbedingten Vorgang diese aktiviert wird. Negativ wirkt auf den Fahrzeuglenker der besonders in Kurvenfahrt abbremsen muss der seitliche Schub und besonders die anhebende Kräfte zum Antriebsrad aus. Dieses Fahrverhalten wird durch die in der Fig.l dargestellten schematischen Zeichnung eines stoßgedämpften Adapters fUr balancegeführte Zugfahrzeuge gelöst. Es zeigt einen zweischenkligen 1 Rahmen mit Stoßdämpfer 5 und Kugelkopfkupplung 4 verbunden durch eine Traverse 8 und U-Rohr 12. Fig.lAccording to the current state of the art, loads or people can be transported by muscle- or motor-powered two-wheelers with attached devices. These transport trailers can be used to a limited extent, as described in the patent application 196 14 014.5 of April 9, 1997, method for slowing down a load moved by motor-muscle power for a single- or double-wheel trailer and device for carrying out the method on uneven terrain or icy or wet road conditions, due to the actually difficult to control stopping distance. The braking initiation with a rigid towing adapter device of the aforementioned two-wheeler is therefore too hard or uncontrolled, depending on the terrain conditions and forward speed, as soon as it is activated by a driving-related process. The lateral thrust and especially the lifting forces on the drive wheel have a negative effect on the driver, who has to brake, especially when cornering. This driving behavior is solved by the schematic drawing of a shock-absorbing adapter for balanced towing vehicles shown in Fig.l. It shows a two-leg frame 1 with shock absorber 5 and ball head coupling 4 connected by a cross member 8 and U-tube 12. Fig.l

Diese Vorrichtung wird einfachheitshalber an der Stoßdämpf erhalterung oder Achse des Hinterrades am Zugfahrzeug durch eine Splint- oder Schraubverbindung 11,13 angebracht. Die Flansche 10 drehbar durch die Schraubverbindung 13,Hu.G hergestellt,wird unter dem Fahrersitz oder Sitzbankrahmen des Zugfahrzeuges montiert. Dadurch, daß der Kolben 15 mit dem Hubzylinder 5 bei einer Schubbewegung ausgelöst durch eine Bremseinleitung des Zugfahrzeuges zur auflaufen^- der angehängter Last nachgibt, erfolgt eine gutmütige positiv wirkende lineare Bremsverzögerung des Zuggespannes. Die vorzugsweise stabilisierende Seitenschenkel 2,3 könnten auch am Flansch 7 drehbar zum Traversenfixpunkt 8 zul4 als ganze-· Federstabschwinge wahlweise ein- oder zweiseitig hergestellt sein.For the sake of simplicity, this device is attached to the shock absorber bracket or axle of the rear wheel on the towing vehicle using a split pin or screw connection 11,13. The flanges 10 are made to rotate using the screw connection 13,Hu.G, and are mounted under the driver's seat or seat frame of the towing vehicle. The fact that the piston 15 with the lifting cylinder 5 gives way to the load being pulled up when the towing vehicle brakes during a pushing movement, which is triggered by the towing vehicle's braking, results in a good-natured, positive linear braking deceleration of the towing vehicle. The preferably stabilizing side legs 2,3 could also be made to rotate on the flange 7 to the crossbar fixing point 8 as a complete spring bar swing arm, either on one or two sides.

Diese lineare Bremseinleitung ist unbedingt im Zusammenhang einer wie vor beschriebenen Vorrichtung zur Auflaufbremse des Anhängers notwendig, weil eine sogennannte starre Adapterkonstruktion am Zweirad wesenJliche negative und nicht ungefährliche Fahrsituationen heraufbeschwört. Diese ausgleichende Eigenschaften einer nachgebenden Adaptervorrichtung Fig.l verhindert vorteilhaft auch ein Ausschlagen der Kugelwanne des selbstbremsenden Anhängers und lässt eine sich zunehmende Fahrbahnbedingte Kmickschwingung insbesonders bei höheren Fahrgeschwindigkeiten des Gespannes gutmütig ausschwingen.Die multieinsatzfähigen Bike, dessen Gebrauch sich im schwierigem Berggelände zunehmender Beliebtheit erfreut, könnten beispielhaft auch im militärischem Konflikt mit diesem vorgenannten Gespann verletzte Personen im unwegsamen Gelände bergen. Dafür kann eine gesunde Person eine verletzte, oder tote Person mit relativ leichter Bergeausrüstung über schmale Gebirgspfade und Gefalle bewegen. Da dieses Gespann relativ leicht ist, kann es mühelos vom Fluggeräten abgesetzt werden. Letztlich können Lasten für militärbedingte Zwecke ebenso in unhandlicher Abmessung von nur einer Person mit großem Wirkungsgrad örtlich rasch versetzt wenden. Die vorgenannte Ausrüstung könnte in Ihrer Bauart vollständig aus Kunststoff hergestellt sein um eine Ortung sei es in der Luft oder am Boden mit Radarindikatoren zu verhindern.This linear braking is absolutely necessary in conjunction with a device for the trailer's overrun brake as described above, because a so-called rigid adapter construction on the two-wheeler creates significantly negative and dangerous driving situations. This balancing property of a flexible adapter device Fig. 1 also advantageously prevents the ball pan of the self-braking trailer from swinging out and allows an increasing road-related oscillation to be balanced out in a good-natured manner, particularly at higher driving speeds of the trailer. The multi-purpose bikes, the use of which is becoming increasingly popular in difficult mountain terrain, could also be used, for example, in military conflicts to rescue injured people in impassable terrain with this aforementioned trailer. A healthy person can move an injured or dead person with relatively light rescue equipment over narrow mountain paths and slopes. Since this trailer is relatively light, it can be easily set down from aircraft. Ultimately, even bulky loads for military purposes can be moved quickly and efficiently by just one person. The aforementioned equipment could be made entirely of plastic to prevent detection either in the air or on the ground using radar indicators.

—3 ——3 —

Die in der Patentanmeldung vom 09.04.1996 angemeldete Vorrichtung eines autonombremsenden Anhänger für Zweiradfahrzeuge gewinnt erst eine funktionelle Bedeutung in Verbindung mit der vorgenannten bremsdosierenden Adaptervorrichtung Fig 1 und Fig.2 Die schematische Darstellung der Zeichnung Fig*2 erläutert die vorgenannte Benutzungs art wie folgt: Die Kupplungstasche 16 verbindet das "■ &igr; Zweirad- Anhängergespann durch die Adapterkugel 4 über eine allsei is bekannte Sicherung gegen ein loslösen zu einer dafür bestimmten Einleitung des Bremsens, wenn durch das Auflaufen Kräfte auf den Hebel 17 einwirken. Diese · Deichselarbeit kann über verschiedene Lagerpunkte 18,21 und 22 zum B. über den Hebelarm 24 jede verschieden ausgeführte Bremsübertrager 23 u. 34 zum Radlauf 31 hergestellt sein. Beispielhaft über Felgen-28,29 , Scheiben- oder Nabenbremse der bekannten Art. Die von der Radachse 27 ausgehende Schaukelbewegung zum Erdberührungspunkt 30, verursacht durch balistisch fahrbedingte Zustände des Nutzfahrzeuggespannes32werden durch den schwingungsschluckenden Adapter 4 ausgeglichen. Diese vorteilhafte Eigenschaft wirkt mit dem Federndem Rückholer26 28 und eines Teleskopdämper 19,20 dessen Fixpunkt 34,25 oder 35 hergestellt ist. Schlieslich ist eine vorteilhafte Drehflanschverbindung 33 im Deichselrohr 17 hergestellt, des-; sen Aufgabe es ist,eine über die Adapterkugel 4 gleitende Kugelpfanne 16 durch Überdrehung z. B. Sturz zu verhindern. Somit kann eine Beschädigung dadurch verhindert werden.The device of an autonomously braking trailer for two-wheeled vehicles, registered in the patent application of April 9, 1996, only gains functional significance in conjunction with the aforementioned brake-dosing adapter device Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The schematic representation of the drawing Fig. 2 explains the aforementioned type of use as follows: The coupling pocket 16 connects the two -wheeled trailer combination through the adapter ball 4 via a well-known safety device against detachment to a specific initiation of braking when forces act on the lever 17 due to the impact. This drawbar work can be carried out via various bearing points 18, 21 and 22, for example via the lever arm 24, any differently designed brake transmitter 23 and 34 to the wheel arch 31. For example, via rim brakes 28, 29, disk brakes or hub brakes of the known type. The rocking movement emanating from the wheel axle 27 to the point of contact with the ground 30, caused by ballistic driving conditions of the commercial vehicle combination32 are compensated by the vibration-absorbing adapter 4. This advantageous property works with the spring return 26, 28 and a telescopic damper 19, 20 whose fixed point 34, 25 or 35 is established. Finally, an advantageous rotary flange connection 33 is established in the drawbar tube 17, the purpose of which is to prevent a ball socket 16 sliding over the adapter ball 4 from over-rotating, e.g. due to a fall. This can prevent damage.

Claims (9)

:#V.S : # V.S Schutzansprüche 1.Protection claims 1. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger für Zweirad, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein axialschwenkbarer Metallrahmen 1 mi tr· Stoßdämpfer 5 und 15 befestigt über die drehfähigen Achsen 7 und 6 mit einem selbstbremsenden nachlaufendemBrake-dosing adapter with trailer for two-wheeler, characterized in that an axially pivoting metal frame 1 with shock absorbers 5 and 15 attached via the rotating axles 7 and 6 with a self-braking trailing 3232 gekoppeltem Personen-oder Nutzlastfahrgestell hergestellt ist.coupled passenger or payload chassis. 2. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger für Zweirad,nach 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wahlweise die Schwinge 1 gelagert in der Flanschverbindung 7 durch Bolzen &iacgr;&Igr;&Igr; oder Schrauben mit Stoppmutter 13 einseitig zum Kolbenauge 15 hergestellt ist.2. Brake dosing adapter with trailer for two-wheeler, according to 1. characterized in that the swing arm 1 is optionally mounted in the flange connection 7 by bolts εε or screws with lock nut 13 on one side to the piston eye 15. 3. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach den Ansprüchen llbis 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wahlweise eine Federschwinge 2 gelagert am Drehpunkt 7 axial drehbar bei 14 zur Rahmentraverse 8 hergestellt ist.3. Brake dosing adapter with trailer according to claims 11 to 2, characterized in that optionally a spring rocker 2 is mounted at the pivot point 7 and is made axially rotatable at 14 to the frame cross member 8. 4. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach den Ansprüchen 1. bis 3. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine drehbare Flanschverbindung 6 , 10 mit dem Stoßdämpferzylinderauge durch Bolzen oder Schrauben 11,13 hergestellt ist.4. Brake dosing adapter with trailer according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a rotatable flange connection 6, 10 is made with the shock absorber cylinder eye by bolts or screws 11,13. 5. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach den Ansprüchen 1.bis 4. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur in Verbindung dieser Schwingungsfähigen Rahmenteile 1 und 12 ein Kugelkopf 4 mit Kugelkopfpfanne 16 drehfähig 33 hergestellt ist.5. Brake-dosing adapter with trailer according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that only in connection with these vibrating frame parts 1 and 12 a ball head 4 with ball head socket 16 is made rotatable 33. 6. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach mindesten einen vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle schwingungsfähigen Teile regulier im Widerstand hergestellt sind.6. Brake-dosing adapter with trailer according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all vibrating parts are manufactured with regulated resistance. 7. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach mindesten einen der vorgenannten Ansprüchen dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß mindestens ein Teil in Aluminium hergestellt ist.7. Brake dosing adapter with trailer according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one part is made of aluminum. 8. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach mindestens einen der vorgenannten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil in Kunststoff hergestellt ist.8. Brake dosing adapter with trailer according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one part is made of plastic. 9. Bremsdosierender Adapter mit Anhänger nach mindestens einen der vorgenannten Ansprüchen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nutzaufbau 32 für Personen- oder Lasttransporte hergestellt ist.9. Brake-dosing adapter with trailer according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the useful structure 32 is manufactured for the transport of people or loads.
DE29706069U 1996-04-09 1997-04-06 Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes Expired - Lifetime DE29706069U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29706069U DE29706069U1 (en) 1996-04-09 1997-04-06 Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996114014 DE19614014A1 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Deceleration process for loaded wheeled trailer
DE29706069U DE29706069U1 (en) 1996-04-09 1997-04-06 Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29706069U1 true DE29706069U1 (en) 1997-08-07

Family

ID=7790803

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996114014 Withdrawn DE19614014A1 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Deceleration process for loaded wheeled trailer
DE29706069U Expired - Lifetime DE29706069U1 (en) 1996-04-09 1997-04-06 Brake-dosing adapter with trailer for muscle or motor-driven two-wheelers for the transport of people or loads for military or civil purposes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996114014 Withdrawn DE19614014A1 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Deceleration process for loaded wheeled trailer

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DE (2) DE19614014A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011110098A1 (en) * 2011-08-13 2013-02-14 Walter Pragst Spring loaded trailer coupling for use with integrated support load balance for goods vehicles, is coupled to trailer at end inside rigid support frame, and is movably suspended between upper and lower stop in vertical manner

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015108229A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 BPW-Hungária Kft. Drawbar for a trailer

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH86504A (en) * 1918-11-13 1920-09-01 Raymond Louis Automatic brake for towed vehicles.
US2070481A (en) * 1935-11-27 1937-02-09 Gullikson Adolph Automatic braking device
US2114941A (en) * 1937-04-03 1938-04-19 Lewis Van R Smith Brake system for trailers
DE692131C (en) * 1937-11-09 1940-06-13 Kadner & Co Saechsische Patent Overrun brake
DE899757C (en) * 1941-06-29 1953-12-14 Hans O Schroeter Automatic braking device for trains with several trailers
US3509992A (en) * 1966-06-06 1970-05-05 Disc Pack Corp Disc pack enclosure
US3600250A (en) * 1968-09-12 1971-08-17 Shell Oil Co Stretching and laminating thermoplastic elastomers
FR2182777A1 (en) * 1972-05-03 1973-12-14 Soubiac Robert
FR2248971A1 (en) * 1973-10-29 1975-05-23 Wenger Ernest Automatic connection piece and stand for bicycle trailer - applies brake blocks to trailer wheels when trailer is stopped and stand is folded down
DE7707105U1 (en) * 1977-03-08 1977-07-07 Schumacher, Hermann, 4170 Geldern BRAKE FOR STONE MACHINE WAGON O.DGL.
DE3601433A1 (en) * 1985-03-02 1986-09-04 Albert 4402 Greven Overmeyer Block brake operated via a Bowden cable, in particular for front wheels of two-wheelers
DE3921380A1 (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-10 Erfi Produktions Gmbh & Co Kg Brake for wheel chair - is held in engaged position by means of tension spring
DE4420272C2 (en) * 1994-06-10 2000-07-20 Wilfried Donner Brake device for two-wheel trailers
DE9414014U1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1994-10-27 Weber, Herbert, 83254 Breitbrunn Trailers for single-track vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011110098A1 (en) * 2011-08-13 2013-02-14 Walter Pragst Spring loaded trailer coupling for use with integrated support load balance for goods vehicles, is coupled to trailer at end inside rigid support frame, and is movably suspended between upper and lower stop in vertical manner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19614014A1 (en) 1997-10-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 19970918

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20010201