DE29669C - Process for the preparation of organic acid anhydrides - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of organic acid anhydrides

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Publication number
DE29669C
DE29669C DENDAT29669D DE29669DA DE29669C DE 29669 C DE29669 C DE 29669C DE NDAT29669 D DENDAT29669 D DE NDAT29669D DE 29669D A DE29669D A DE 29669DA DE 29669 C DE29669 C DE 29669C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
anhydride
preparation
temperature
double boiler
pure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
DENDAT29669D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
CHEMISCHE FABRIK VORMALS HOFMANN & SCHOETENSACK in Ludwigshafen a. Rhein
Publication of DE29669C publication Critical patent/DE29669C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/54Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
    • C07C51/56Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides from organic acids, their salts, their esters or their halides, e.g. by carboxylation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)

Description

2. Darstellung von Propionsäureanhydrid. Das Verfahren entspricht dem unter 1. beschriebenen, nur dafs das entwässerte propionsäure Natron auf 1700 erhitzt wird; das Destillat besteht in diesem Falle aus einem wechselnden Gemenge von Propionsäureanhydrid- und -Chlorid, welche durch fractionirte Destillation getrennt werden; das Chlorid ist offenbar infolge secundärer Umsetzung des Anhydrids mit Phosgen entstanden, C 1^ 2. Preparation of propionic anhydride. The method corresponds to that described under 1., only That the dewatered propionic acid soda is heated at 170 0; the distillate in this case consists of an alternating mixture of propionic anhydride and chloride, which are separated by fractional distillation; the chloride was evidently formed as a result of the secondary reaction of the anhydride with phosgene, C 1 ^

C3 C 3

+CO Ck =+ CO Ck =

2 C3 H1 CO Cl; es kann durch Kochen mit Propionsäure wieder in das Anhydrid verwandelt werden. 2 C 3 H 1 CO Cl; it can be converted back into the anhydride by boiling with propionic acid.

3. Die Darstellung von Buttersäureanhydrid erfolgt wie die des Essigsäureanhydrids bei einer Temperatur von 2000 C; auch hierbei tritt ein Gemenge von Anhydrid und Chlorid auf, welche leicht durch fractionirte Destillation getrennt werden konnten; beim Destilliren über buttersaures Natron liefert das Rohproduct chloridfreies Buttersäureanhydrid.3. Like that of acetic anhydride, butyric anhydride is prepared at a temperature of 200 ° C .; Here too a mixture of anhydride and chloride occurs, which could easily be separated by fractional distillation; when distilled over butyric soda, the crude product yields chloride-free butyric anhydride.

4. Ebenso gelingt die Darstellung von Benzoesäureanhydrid im Gemenge· mit Benzoylchlorid beim Ueberleiten von Phosgen über benzoesaures Natron, welches auf 3600 erhitzt wird. Beim Destilliren geht der gröfsere Theil des Rohproductes bei 1980 über, der kleinere bei 3600 C; das erste Product bleibt flüssig und erweist sich als Benzoylchlorid, das letztere erstarrt zu einer bei 400 schmelzenden, krystallinischen Masse, zu Benzoesäureanhydrid.4. Likewise, the presentation of benzoic in the batch · with benzoyl succeeds in passing over phosgene over benzoate of soda, which is heated to 360 0th When distilled the greater part of the proceeds Rohproductes at 198 0, the smaller at 360 0 C; the first product remains liquid and proves to be benzoyl chloride, the latter solidifies to a 40 0-melting, crystalline mass of benzoic.

Paten τ-An spruch:Sponsorship τ claim:

Die Darstellung der Anhydride, der Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Buttersäure und Benzoesäure bezw. eines Gemenges dieser Anhydride mit den entsprechenden Chloriden durch Einwirkung von Phosgen auf die entwässerten Salze der betreffenden Säuren, welche auf eine den Siedepunkt der betreffenden Anhydride wenig übersteigende Temperatur erhitzt sind.The representation of the anhydrides, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and benzoic acid respectively a mixture of these anhydrides with the corresponding chlorides by action of phosgene on the dehydrated salts of the acids in question, which on one of the Boiling point of the anhydrides in question are heated a little higher than the temperature.

Claims (1)

KAISERLICHES PATENTAMT.IMPERIAL PATENT OFFICE. 1. Darstellung von Essigsäureanhydrid. In einem mit Rührwerk versehenen g'ufseisernen Doppelkessel werden 250 kg durch Schmelzen sorgfältig entwässertes essigsaures Natron gebracht. Während das Salz zu einem staubförmigen Pulver gerührt wird, bringt man die Temperatur im Doppelkessel auf 1400 C. und leitet zugleich einen starken Strom reines Chlorkohlenoxyd ein. Es destillirt ein infolge seines Gehaltes an Chlorkohlenoxyd die Schleimhäute heftig angreifendes OeI über, welches durch eine gute Kühlung niedergeschlagen wird. Das Rohproduct (150 kg) wird der fractionirten Destillation unterworfen und sind daraus 100 kg ziemlich reines Anhydrid zu gewinnen. Es ist besonders zu beachten, dafs die oben angegebene Temperatur nicht überschritten wird, da sich sonst leicht beträchtliche Mengen Aceton bilden, welche sich kaum ganz von dem Anhydrid abscheiden lassen.1. Preparation of acetic anhydride. 250 kg of acetic acid soda, carefully dehydrated by melting, are placed in a cast-iron double boiler equipped with a stirrer. While the salt is being stirred to a powdery powder, the temperature in the double boiler is brought to 140 ° C. and a strong stream of pure chlorocarbon oxide is introduced at the same time. An oil, which is violently attacking the mucous membranes as a result of its chlorine-carbon oxide content, is distilled over, which is precipitated by good cooling. The crude product (150 kg) is subjected to fractionated distillation, and 100 kg of fairly pure anhydride can be obtained from it. It is particularly important to ensure that the temperature given above is not exceeded, since otherwise considerable amounts of acetone are easily formed, which can hardly be completely separated from the anhydride.
DENDAT29669D Process for the preparation of organic acid anhydrides Active DE29669C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282941A (en) * 1962-12-05 1966-11-01 Du Pont Chloro-quinoxaline-dicarboxylic anhydrides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282941A (en) * 1962-12-05 1966-11-01 Du Pont Chloro-quinoxaline-dicarboxylic anhydrides

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