DE29606487U1 - Soft top fabric for vehicles - Google Patents

Soft top fabric for vehicles

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Publication number
DE29606487U1
DE29606487U1 DE29606487U DE29606487U DE29606487U1 DE 29606487 U1 DE29606487 U1 DE 29606487U1 DE 29606487 U DE29606487 U DE 29606487U DE 29606487 U DE29606487 U DE 29606487U DE 29606487 U1 DE29606487 U1 DE 29606487U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
intermediate layer
fabric
top material
acrylonitrile
butadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29606487U
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29606487U priority Critical patent/DE29606487U1/en
Publication of DE29606487U1 publication Critical patent/DE29606487U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
    • B60J7/1226—Soft tops for convertible vehicles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/10—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Description

PATENTANWALT DR. STARK ^MQERgERSSTRASS&SOT·· D-47803 KREFELDPATENT ATTORNEY DR. STARK ^MQERgERSSTRASS&SOT·· D-47803 KREFELD

Anwaltsakte: 96 078 / thAttorney file: 96 078 / th

Hans Nockemann, Zum Lohbusch 54 B, 42111 WuppertalHans Nockemann, Zum Lohbusch 54 B, 42111 Wuppertal

Verdeckstoff für FahrzeugeTop fabric for vehicles

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verdeckstoff für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Cabriolets und Schiebefaltverdecke, aus einem Obergewebe, einer wasserundurchlässigen Zwischenschicht und einem Untergewebe.The invention relates to a convertible top material for vehicles, in particular convertibles and sliding folding tops, consisting of an upper fabric, a water-impermeable intermediate layer and a lower fabric.

Bei derartigen Verdeckstoffen bestehen Kette und Schuß des Obergewebes in der Regel entweder beide aus Polyacrylnitril (PAC) oder aus Polyacrylnitril (PAC) und Polyester (PES) . Das Obergewebe weist eine Imprägnierung aus einem fettmodifizierten Melaminharz oder aus Fluorcarbon auf. Kette und Schuß des Untergewebes bestehen in der Regel aus Baumwolle und/oder Polyester und/oder Polyamid (PA), wobei das Untergewebe in gleicher Weise imprägniert ist wie das Obergewebe. Die wasserundurchlässige Zwischenschicht verbindet das Obergewebe mit dem Untergewebe und verleiht dem Verdeckstoff eine dauerhafte Elastizität.In such top fabrics, the warp and weft of the upper fabric usually consist of either both polyacrylonitrile (PAC) or of polyacrylonitrile (PAC) and polyester (PES). The upper fabric is impregnated with a fat-modified melamine resin or fluorocarbon. The warp and weft of the lower fabric usually consist of cotton and/or polyester and/or polyamide (PA), whereby the lower fabric is impregnated in the same way as the upper fabric. The waterproof intermediate layer connects the upper fabric to the lower fabric and gives the top fabric permanent elasticity.

Bekannt ist ein Verdeckstoff mit einer mehrlagigen Zwischenschicht aus Gummi, wobei zwischen die Gummischichten eine Zwischenlage aus hochfestem Material eingebettet ist (EP 0 3 77 813) . Aus der Praxis sind aber auch Zwischenschichten aus Polyurethan (PU) bekannt. Die bekannten Zwischenschichten werden im Streichverfahren oder im Kalan-A top material with a multi-layered intermediate layer made of rubber is known, with an intermediate layer made of high-strength material embedded between the rubber layers (EP 0 3 77 813). However, intermediate layers made of polyurethane (PU) are also known in practice. The known intermediate layers are applied using a brushing process or by calendering.

PATENTANWALT DR. STARK ^MQERSBR ST,RASSE.t4(3\ D-47803 KREFELDPATENT ATTORNEY DR. STARK ^MQERSBR ST,RASSE.t4(3\ D-47803 KREFELD

derverfahren auf das Obergewebe und/oder das Untergewebe aufgebracht. Nachteilig dabei ist, daß bei der Verarbeitung des Zwischenschichtmaterials Lösungsmittel, z. B. Toluol, oder Weichmacher freigesetzt werden. Hierbei handelt es sich um umweltschädliche Stoffe, die gegebenenfalls auch nach Fertigstellung des Verdeckstoffes noch freigesetzt werden.The process is applied to the upper fabric and/or the lower fabric. The disadvantage of this is that solvents, e.g. toluene, or plasticizers are released during processing of the intermediate layer material. These are environmentally harmful substances that may also be released after the top material has been finished.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, einen Verdeckstoff der eingangs beschriebenen Gattung anzugeben, der keine umweltschädlichen Bestandteile enthält.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a convertible top material of the type described above which does not contain any environmentally harmful components.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Verdeckstoff der eingangs beschriebenen Gattung gelöst, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Zwischenschicht lösungsmittelfrei ist und Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie carboxylgruppenhaltige Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol enthält.This object is achieved with a top material of the type described at the outset, which is characterized in that the intermediate layer is solvent-free and contains copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile as well as carboxyl-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene.

Die Zwischenschicht kann aus ca. 3 0 Gew. % bis 70 Gew. % Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie aus ca. 70 Gew. % bis 30 Gew. % carboxylgruppenhaltigen Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol bestehen.The intermediate layer can consist of approx. 30 wt.% to 70 wt.% copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile as well as approx. 70 wt.% to 30 wt.% carboxyl group-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene.

Vorzugsweise soll die Zwischenschicht 50 Gew. % Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie 50 Gew. % carboxylgruppenhaltige Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol enthalten.Preferably, the intermediate layer should contain 50 wt. % copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile and 50 wt. % carboxyl group-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene.

Als Flammschutzmittel kann die Zwischenschicht geringe Mengen an Melamin und/oder organische Phosphorverbindungen enthalten.The intermediate layer may contain small amounts of melamine and/or organic phosphorus compounds as flame retardants.

PATENTANWALT DR. STARK · 'MQERSSR SWASSE.t40\ D-47803 KREFELDPATENT ATTORNEY DR. STARK · 'MQERSSR SWASSE.t40\ D-47803 KREFELD

Im folgenden wird ein in der Zeichnung dargestelltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung erläutert; die einzige Figur zeigt schematisch die Herstellung eines Verdeckstoffes für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Cabriolets.In the following, an embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing is explained; the single figure shows schematically the production of a convertible top material for vehicles, in particular convertibles.

Ein Untergewebe 1 wird einer im einzelnen nicht dargestellten Beschichtungseinrichtung auf einem ebenfalls nicht dargestellten, ebenen Förderer zugeführt. Kette und Schuß des Untergewebes 1 bestehen aus Baumwolle und/oder Polyester und/oder Polyamid. Das Untergewebe kann mit einem fettmodifizierten Melaminharz oder Fluorcarbon imprägniert sein. Im Bereich der Beschichtungseinrichtung wird der Oberseite des Untergewebes 1 eine ca. 50 %ige wässrige Dispersion 2 aufgegeben, die ca. 50 % eines Copolymers auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie ca. 50 % eines carboxylgruppenhaltigen Copolymers aus 1,3-Butadien und Styrol sowie gegebenenfalls geringe Mengen Melamin und/oder organische Phosphorverbindungen als Flammschutzmittel enthält.A base fabric 1 is fed to a coating device (not shown in detail) on a flat conveyor (also not shown). The warp and weft of the base fabric 1 consist of cotton and/or polyester and/or polyamide. The base fabric can be impregnated with a fat-modified melamine resin or fluorocarbon. In the area of the coating device, an approximately 50% aqueous dispersion 2 is applied to the top of the base fabric 1, which contains approximately 50% of a copolymer based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile and approximately 50% of a carboxyl-containing copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene and optionally small amounts of melamine and/or organic phosphorus compounds as flame retardants.

Eine 50 %ige wässrige Dispersion eines Copolymers auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril wird von der Firma BASF Aktiengesellschaft unter dem Handelsnamen ACRO-NAL LN 550 S(R) vertrieben. Eine ca. 53 %ige wässrige Dispersion eines carboxylgruppenhaltigen Copolymers aus 1,3-Butadien und Styrol wird von der BASF Aktiengesellschaft unter dem Handelsnamen STYROFAN LD 421 (R) vertrieben. Die auf das Untergewebe 1 aufgetragene Dispersion enthält jeweils ca. 50 % der genannten Dispersionen.A 50% aqueous dispersion of a copolymer based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile is sold by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name ACRO-NAL LN 550 S(R). An approximately 53% aqueous dispersion of a carboxyl-containing copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene is sold by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name STYROFAN LD 421 (R). The dispersion applied to the base fabric 1 contains approximately 50% of the above-mentioned dispersions.

Die auf das Untergewebe aufgetragene wässrige Dispersion 2 wird mit Hilfe eines Rakels bzw. Beschichtungsmessers 3 auf dem Untergewebe 1 verteilt, so daß sich auf dem Untergewebe 1 eine gleichmäßige Zwischenschicht 4 bildet. Di-The aqueous dispersion 2 applied to the base fabric is distributed on the base fabric 1 using a doctor blade or coating knife 3, so that a uniform intermediate layer 4 is formed on the base fabric 1. The

PATENTANWALT DR. STARK *:MQERSSRST.RASSE.54Ö*« D-47803 KREFELDPATENT ATTORNEY DR. STARK *:MQERSSRST.RASSE.54Ö*« D-47803 KREFELD

rekt nach der Beschichtung des Untergewebes 1 mit der Zwischenschicht 4 wird der Oberseite der Zwischenschicht 4 ein Obergewebe 5 zugeführt, welches bei der dargestellten Ausführung über eine Umlenkwalze 6 läuft.Immediately after the coating of the lower fabric 1 with the intermediate layer 4, an upper fabric 5 is fed to the upper side of the intermediate layer 4, which in the illustrated embodiment runs over a deflection roller 6.

Kette und Schuß des Obergewebes 5 bestehen aus Polyacrylnitril und/oder Polyester. Auch das Obergewebe 5 weist eine Imprägnierung mit fettmodifizierten Melaminharz oder Fluorcarbon auf.The warp and weft of the upper fabric 5 consist of polyacrylonitrile and/or polyester. The upper fabric 5 is also impregnated with fat-modified melamine resin or fluorocarbon.

Das Obergewebe 5, die Zwischenschicht 4 und das Untergewebe 1 werden dann mit Hilfe von Andrückwalzen 7 leicht zusammengedrückt und gelangen dann in einen nicht dargestellten Kondensierrahmen, in dem sich die wässrigen Bestandteile der Zwischenschicht 4 verflüchtigen.The upper fabric 5, the intermediate layer 4 and the lower fabric 1 are then slightly pressed together using pressure rollers 7 and then pass into a condensing frame (not shown) in which the aqueous components of the intermediate layer 4 evaporate.

Claims (4)

PATENTANWALT DR. STARK '«MQERSBR STRASS.*©*» D-47803 KREFELD AnsprüchePATENT ATTORNEY DR. STARK '«MQERSBR STRASS.*©*» D-47803 KREFELD Claims 1. Verdeckstoff für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Cabriolets und Schiebefaltverdecke, aus einem Obergewebe (5) , einer wasserundurchlässigen Zwischenschicht (4) und einem Untergewebe (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (4) lösungsmittelfrei ist und Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie carboxylgruppenhaltige Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol enthält. 1. Top material for vehicles, in particular convertibles and sliding folding tops, made of an upper fabric (5), a water-impermeable intermediate layer (4) and a lower fabric (1), characterized in that the intermediate layer (4) is solvent-free and contains copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile as well as carboxyl-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene. 2. Verdeckstoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (4) aus ca. 30 Gew. % bis 70 Gew. % Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie aus ca. 70 Gew. % bis 30 Gew. % carboxylgruppenhaltigen Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol besteht. 2. Top material according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate layer (4) consists of approximately 30% by weight to 70% by weight of copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile and of approximately 70% by weight to 30% by weight of carboxyl group-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene. 3. Verdeckstoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (4) vorzugsweise 50 Gew. % Copolymere auf der Basis von Acrylsäureester und Acrylnitril sowie 50 Gew. % carboxylgruppenhaltige Copolymere aus Butadien und Styrol enthält. 3. Top material according to claim 2, characterized in that the intermediate layer (4) preferably contains 50 wt. % copolymers based on acrylic acid ester and acrylonitrile and 50 wt. % carboxyl group-containing copolymers of butadiene and styrene. 4. Verdeckstoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (4) geringe Mengen Melamin und/oder organische Phosphorverbindungen als Flammschutzmittel enthält. 4. Top material according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the intermediate layer (4) contains small amounts of melamine and/or organic phosphorus compounds as flame retardants.
DE29606487U 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Soft top fabric for vehicles Expired - Lifetime DE29606487U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29606487U DE29606487U1 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Soft top fabric for vehicles

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DE29606487U DE29606487U1 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Soft top fabric for vehicles

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002103711A2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2002-12-27 C. Cramer, Weberei, Heek-Nienborg, Gmbh & Co. Kg Dielectric response elastomer-composition

Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE845189C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-07-28 Chemische Werke Huels G M B H Process for the production of artificial leather using fibrous webs
DE1103885B (en) * 1955-07-25 1961-04-06 Hudson Foam Plastics Corp Process for producing an elastic laminate
DE3346101C2 (en) * 1983-12-21 1988-02-04 Hammersteiner Kunststoffe Gmbh, 5142 Hueckelhoven, De
DE8910498U1 (en) * 1989-09-02 1989-10-26 Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt Sails for sports equipment, especially surf sails
EP0377813A2 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-18 Gebr. Happich GmbH Soft top material for vehicles
DE9206365U1 (en) * 1992-05-12 1992-08-06 Kinkel, Werner, 8600 Bamberg Top fabric for vehicles mainly made of polyester and copolyester, alternatively polyolefin yarns
EP0569955A2 (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-18 Kinkel, Werner-Helmut Vehicle folding top made of textile of polyolefin or polyester fibres, with additional polymeric layers
DE4237138A1 (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-03 Buertex Buerker & Co Gmbh Fibre-reinforced film, esp. for wrapping foodstuffs, - comprises cross-linked synthetic resin on fibre carrier and has good tensile strength
DE9217708U1 (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-04-28 Schuster, Michael, 32257 Bünde Multi-layer top fabric for a vehicle folding roof
DE9303393U1 (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-07-14 Schuster, Michael, 32257 Bünde 2-layer, textile top fabric for foldable vehicle tops
DE29512501U1 (en) * 1995-08-03 1995-10-12 Andres, Werner, Dr., 65552 Limburg Fabric for impregnating and / or coating knitted fabrics or the like.

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE845189C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-07-28 Chemische Werke Huels G M B H Process for the production of artificial leather using fibrous webs
DE1103885B (en) * 1955-07-25 1961-04-06 Hudson Foam Plastics Corp Process for producing an elastic laminate
DE3346101C2 (en) * 1983-12-21 1988-02-04 Hammersteiner Kunststoffe Gmbh, 5142 Hueckelhoven, De
EP0377813A2 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-18 Gebr. Happich GmbH Soft top material for vehicles
DE3900846A1 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-19 Happich Gmbh Gebr HARDENING MATERIAL FOR VEHICLES
DE8910498U1 (en) * 1989-09-02 1989-10-26 Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt Sails for sports equipment, especially surf sails
DE9206365U1 (en) * 1992-05-12 1992-08-06 Kinkel, Werner, 8600 Bamberg Top fabric for vehicles mainly made of polyester and copolyester, alternatively polyolefin yarns
EP0569955A2 (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-18 Kinkel, Werner-Helmut Vehicle folding top made of textile of polyolefin or polyester fibres, with additional polymeric layers
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