DE2950661A1 - Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuously - Google Patents
Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuouslyInfo
- Publication number
- DE2950661A1 DE2950661A1 DE19792950661 DE2950661A DE2950661A1 DE 2950661 A1 DE2950661 A1 DE 2950661A1 DE 19792950661 DE19792950661 DE 19792950661 DE 2950661 A DE2950661 A DE 2950661A DE 2950661 A1 DE2950661 A1 DE 2950661A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- bricks
- hardening
- platforms
- rotary drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/08—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a vertical plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
5272 Wipperfürth, 14.12.19795272 Wipperfürth, December 14th, 1979
295G661295G661
Beschreibung der Patentansprüche für dieDescription of the claims for the
Schnellhärte/Trockenanlage " Rapid hardening / drying system "
für die Ziegel/Ton und Beton/Betonstein-for the brick / clay and concrete / concrete block
Titel:Title:
Schnei !härte /Trockenanlage "Snow hardness / drying system "
Die Erfindung betrifft die Beschleunigung des Härte/Trockenprozesses bei der Produktion der Ziegel/Ton und Beton/Betonsteinindustrie.The invention relates to accelerating the hardening / drying process in the production of the brick / clay and concrete / block industry.
Zweck:Purpose:
Bei dieser Anlage werden kontinuierlich die Phasen Beschicken, Trocknen/ Aushärten sowie Abkühlen und Ausstoßen betrieben. Dabei werden viele Gerätschaften wie Transportwagen mit Schienensystemen sowie Raum, Fläche und Zeit gespart.In this system, the phases of loading, drying / Hardening as well as cooling and ejection operated. There will be a lot of equipment such as transport trolleys with rail systems as well as space, space and time saved.
Die Aushärte/Trockenkapazität wird gravierend erhöht. Die Kosten für diesen Vorgang werden deutlich gesenkt. Diese Maschinerie kann in jeden vorhandenen Betrieb der Ziegel/Ton und Beton/Betonsteinindustrie integriert werden.The curing / drying capacity is increased significantly. The cost of this Process are significantly reduced. This machinery can be incorporated into any existing brick / clay and concrete / block industry operation will.
Stand der Technik:State of the art:
Zur Erfüllung dieser Aufgabe bedient man sich in der einschlägigen Ziegel/ Betonstein-Industrie einfacher röhrenförmiger Autoklaven oder ähnliche! Beheizungeanlagen. Die Ziegel oder Dachpfannen werden auf Brettern oder Stahlblechen in die Anlage geschoben und erhitzt. Danach wieder herausgeholt und zum Brennen transportiert. Oder in der Betonsteinindustrie wartet man in großen Trockenhallen mit riesigen Stapelregalen 10 bis 15 Stunden, bis die Produkte von der normalen Raumluft aushärten/abtrocknen. Im Winter wird letzteres meistens nur durch Beheizung der Hallen möglich.To accomplish this task one uses in the relevant brick / Concrete block industry simple tubular autoclave or similar! Heating systems. The tiles or tiles are on boards or Steel sheets pushed into the system and heated. Then taken out again and transported to be burned. Or waiting in the concrete block industry it takes 10 to 15 hours in large drying halls with huge stacking shelves for the products to harden / dry out from the normal room air. In the winter the latter is usually only possible by heating the halls.
Abtrockenzeiten/Aushärtezeiten sind zu lange. Lange Transportwege von der Herstellungsmaschine bis zu den herkömmlichen Heizanlagen. Produktionstakt und Härte/Trockenzeiten sind nicht identisch. Man braucht Zwischenlagerung. Das alles bedingt, daß man riesige Läger braucht, Schienensysteme mit Transportwagen. Schließlich braucht man für diesen Vorgang zuviel Personal. Aus diesem JETZT-Zustand resultiert, daß diese Produktionsphase zu teuer ist.Drying times / curing times are too long. Long transport routes from the manufacturing machine to the conventional heating systems. Production cycle and hardness / drying times are not identical. You need temporary storage. All this implies that one huge warehouses need rail systems with Dolly. After all, you need too many staff for this process. The result of this NOW state is that this production phase is too expensive.
-123-0025/047 2-123-0025 / 047 2
5272 Wipperfürth, 14.12.19795272 Wipperfürth, December 14th, 1979
k-k-
Aufgabe:Task:
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabenstellung zugrunde, die enormen Transportwege von den diversen Herstellungsmaschinen zur Zwischenlagerung zwecks Trocknung/Aushärtung abzubauen, Lagerraum, Energie und Zeit zu sparen und schließlich die Trocknungs- und Aushärtezeiten dem Produktionsrhythmus anzupassen. The invention is based on the problem of the enormous transport routes to dismantle from the various manufacturing machines for intermediate storage for the purpose of drying / hardening, to save storage space, energy and time and Finally, adapt the drying and curing times to the production rhythm.
Lösung:Solution:
(Wiedergabe des kennzeichnenden Teils des Patentanspruchs 1) ( Reproduction of the characterizing part of claim 1)
Diese Aufgabe wurde erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß durch die Schnellhärte/Trockenanlage " die Produkte unmittelbar hinter der Herstellungsmaschine auf Brettern/Blechen auf die gerade untenstehende Plattform der Rotationstrommel geschoben wird und sofort danach durch stückweise Drehung der Rotationstrommel in die Heiz- bzw. Bedampfungszone gerät und nach ca. 300° der Kreisbahn in die Abkühlzone kommt. Somit ist gegeben, daß die Aushärte/Trockenzeit (je nach Produkt) dem Herstellungsrhythmus angeglichen werden kann.This object was achieved according to the invention in that the rapid hardening / drying system " pushes the products onto the platform of the rotating drum immediately behind the manufacturing machine on boards / sheets and immediately afterwards by turning the rotating drum piece by piece into the heating or steaming zone and after about 300 ° of the circular path comes into the cooling zone.This ensures that the curing / drying time (depending on the product) can be adjusted to the production rhythm.
Weitere Ausgestaltung der ErfindungFurther embodiment of the invention
(Wiedergabe des kennzeichnenden Teils eines Unteranspruchs)(Reproduction of the characterizing part of a sub-claim)
Durch die Tatsache, daß die Produkte unmittelbar hinter der Produktionsmaschine "in die Höhe gehen", nämlich in eine kreisförmige Bahn (je nach Erfordernissen kann diese auch elyptisch, polygonal, rechteckig, quadratisch oder auch in verschiedenen Ebenen laufend ausgebildet werden). Wesentlich ist eben nur, daß man die Trocknung/Härtung nicht auf der Fläche vornimmt, sondern man in die Höhe geht mit diesem Prozess!Due to the fact that the products "rise" immediately behind the production machine, namely in a circular path (depending on If required, it can also be elliptical, polygonal, rectangular, square or continuously in different planes). Essential is just that the drying / hardening is not carried out on the surface, but one goes up with this process!
Erzielbare Vorteile:Achievable benefits:
Die mit dieser Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß man durch diese auf kleinstem Raum aufstellbare Maschine Raum, Fläche, Transportwege und die dazu notwendigen Transportmittel sowie Energie und Zeit spart. In der Ziegelindustrie können die Produkte unmittelbar nach Ausstoß aui i»m "SIIiLLIV" in die Brennkammern laufen - ebenso bei der Tonindustrie. Bei der Beton/Betonsteinindustrie können die Produkte nach dem Ausstoß aus dem "SPEEDY" verpackt (im Regelfall eingeschrumpft in Folie oder mit Bandstahl verspannt) und zum Kunden transportiert werden.The advantages achieved with this invention are that this machine, which can be set up in a very small space, saves space, area, transport routes and the necessary means of transport, as well as energy and time. In the brick industry, the products may run into the combustion chambers immediately after discharge aui i "m" SIIiLLIV "- as in the clay industry. In the concrete / concrete block industry, after being ejected from the "SPEEDY", the products can be packaged (usually shrink-wrapped in foil or braced with steel strip) and transported to the customer.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Die Draufsicht des "SPEEDY" zeigt z.B. die Einschubrichtung der fertigen Produkte (Verbundpflaster, Gehwegplatten, Bordsteine etc.) der Beton/Betonsteinindustrie. Je nach Länge der RotationstrommeL vixd eine Lage Produkte auf Brettern/An exemplary embodiment is shown in the drawing. The top view of the "SPEEDY" shows, for example, the direction of insertion of the finished products (interlocking plaster, Pavement slabs, kerbstones etc.) of the concrete / concrete block industry. Depending on the length of the rotating drum, a layer of products on boards /
1 300 215/ 0 4 721 300 215/0 4 72
5272 Wipperfürth, 14.12.19795272 Wipperfürth, December 14th, 1979
Blechen auf die untenstehende Plattform geschoben. Mit diesem Schub wird gleichzeitig die ausgehärtete/getrocknete Lage von derselben Plattform in Ausstoßrichtung gedrückt. Die Rotationstrommel bewegt sich danach weiter bis zur nächsten Plattform und der beschriebene Prozess wiederholt sich.Sheets pushed onto the platform below. With that thrust the cured / dried layer is simultaneously pressed from the same platform in the ejection direction. The rotating drum then moves continue to the next platform and the process described is repeated.
Je nach Betrieb wird die Beheizung auf der Innenseite des äußeren Wärmedämm-Mantels (Kern mit nichtbrennbarer Mineralfaser ausgefüllt) mit Infrarotlicht oder ähnlichem Heizmedium vorgenommen, dies vornehmlich bei der Ziegel/Tonindustrie, weil es dort um schnelle Trocknung und Ausbringung des Wassers aus dem Produkt geht.Depending on the operation, the heating on the inside of the outer thermal insulation jacket (core filled with non-combustible mineral fiber) is carried out with infrared light or a similar heating medium, primarily with the Brick / clay industry, because it is about quick drying and removal of the water from the product.
Bei der Beton/Betonsteinindustrie wird die Beheizung mit Wasserdampf vorgenommen, da dem Betonprodukt während der Abbinde/Aushärtephase das Wasser auf keinen Fall entzogen werden darf.In the concrete / concrete block industry, heating is carried out with steam because the concrete product is exposed to water during the setting / hardening phase may not be withdrawn under any circumstances.
Durch diese beiden Beheizungssysteme unterscheiden sich die beiden Grundtypen. Weitere Unterscheidungsmerkmale bestehen in der Länge und Durchmesser der Maschinerie sowie Formen - wie unter dem Punkt "Weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung" aufgezeigt. Die beiden Grundtypen (Dampfbeheizung oder trockene Wärme) werden je nach Betrieb eingesetzt, ob es um Beton/Betonsteinindustrie oder Ziegel/Tonindustrie geht.These two heating systems distinguish the two basic types. Other distinguishing features are the length and diameter the machinery and forms - as shown under the point "Further embodiment of the invention". The two basic types (steam heating or dry heat) are used depending on the company, whether it is the concrete / concrete block industry or the brick / clay industry.
Formen, wie Länge und Durchmesser, elyptisch, polygonal etc. sind Basisfakten für die Leistung SEfff."! Auch die vorhandenen Betriebsgebaude sind ausschlaggebend für die Form d*s "#Ρβ8β¥". So wird z.B. in eine flache Betriebshalle niemals oder normalerweise nicht ein kreisförmiger "SPEEDY" montiert, sondern eine angepasste Form. Immer jedoch darauf ausgerichtet, die "erzielbaren Vorteile"Shapes like length and diameter, elliptical, polygonal etc. are basic facts for the service SEfff. "! Also the existing company buildings are decisive for the form d * s "# Ρβ8β ¥". For example, a flat Operations hall never or normally not a circular "SPEEDY" mounted, but an adapted shape. However, always geared towards the "achievable benefits"
e e r s ee e r s e
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792950661 DE2950661A1 (en) | 1979-12-15 | 1979-12-15 | Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792950661 DE2950661A1 (en) | 1979-12-15 | 1979-12-15 | Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuously |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2950661A1 true DE2950661A1 (en) | 1981-06-19 |
Family
ID=6088673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792950661 Ceased DE2950661A1 (en) | 1979-12-15 | 1979-12-15 | Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuously |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2950661A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685885A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-09 | Mircea Borcoman | Method, workshops and machines with barrels, support installations and assembly structures for manufacturing mouldable products, especially based on concrete |
EP1205289A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-15 | Lafarge Platres | Method for hydrating plaster boards, apparatus for carrying out said method |
EP1336072A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2003-08-20 | Lafarge Platres | Method for drying plaster boards, device therefor |
WO2012007852A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-19 | Alpina Industriale S.P.A. | Drive unit for drying ovens used in the manufacturing of bricks |
CN109000460A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 陶奇 | Medicinal material automatic drying apparatus |
CN109000461A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 陶奇 | Cycle type medicinal material automatic drier |
CN109668421A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-23 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of chemical engineering experiment drying device |
-
1979
- 1979-12-15 DE DE19792950661 patent/DE2950661A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685885A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-09 | Mircea Borcoman | Method, workshops and machines with barrels, support installations and assembly structures for manufacturing mouldable products, especially based on concrete |
WO1993013924A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-22 | Borcoman Mircea | Method, barrel subunits and units, service installations and assembly structures for the fabrication of mouldable products, particularly based on concrete |
US5728327A (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1998-03-17 | Borcoman; Mirce A | Method, barrel subunits and units, service installations and assembly structures for the fabrication of moldable products, particularly based on concrete |
AU2002223741B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-03-16 | Lafarge Platres | Method for drying plaster boards, device therefor |
WO2002038348A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-16 | Lafarge Platres | Method for hydrating plasterboards, device therefor |
EP1336072A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2003-08-20 | Lafarge Platres | Method for drying plaster boards, device therefor |
EP1205289A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-15 | Lafarge Platres | Method for hydrating plaster boards, apparatus for carrying out said method |
WO2012007852A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-19 | Alpina Industriale S.P.A. | Drive unit for drying ovens used in the manufacturing of bricks |
CN109000460A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 陶奇 | Medicinal material automatic drying apparatus |
CN109000461A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 陶奇 | Cycle type medicinal material automatic drier |
CN109000460B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽弘腾药业有限公司 | Automatic drying equipment for medicinal materials |
CN109000461B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽方敏医药科技有限公司 | Rotary type automatic drying device for medicinal materials |
CN109668421A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-23 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of chemical engineering experiment drying device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2950661A1 (en) | Brick hardening and drying unit - has rotary drum with platforms for bricks operating continuously | |
DE102008004738A1 (en) | Coke oven renovation | |
CH519976A (en) | Production line for the continuous production of precast reinforced concrete parts, especially panels and beams | |
DE2822774C2 (en) | Process and system components for setting up a factory | |
DE69418602T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING CONCRETE FLOORS AND UNDERFLOORS IN BUILDINGS DAMAGED BY WATER | |
DE2431298C2 (en) | System for the accelerated setting of precast concrete parts | |
WO1997021060A1 (en) | Method and device for drying out buildings and/or fixed components | |
DE60118595T2 (en) | METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING PLASTERS, EQUIPMENT THEREFOR | |
DE3545498C2 (en) | ||
EP2765184A1 (en) | Fermentation residue conditioning device and method for conditioning fermentation residues | |
DE1928942A1 (en) | Road construction machine with a large capacity (paver) for the mechanical laying of paving stones in a cohesive layer of ordered stones when building highways or roads | |
DE3416028C2 (en) | ||
DE102005038338B4 (en) | Pallet circulation system with continuous pallet transport for the production of concrete parts | |
EP0618418A1 (en) | Process to dry and fire tiles and means for its realisation | |
DE8900928U1 (en) | Dehumidification device | |
SE0000807D0 (en) | Method and apparatus for handling elongated wood pieces | |
EP0704665A1 (en) | Tunnel furnace for quick drying of clay articles | |
DE3713517A1 (en) | Process and device for the production of ceramic rotational flat parts | |
DE2301151A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STACKING LONG STRETCHED GOODS, SUCH AS PROFILE BARS, PLANES OR THE LIKE | |
EP1287217A1 (en) | Method and device for producing glued wood products | |
AT123106B (en) | Process for the manufacture of ceramic objects. | |
EP0046992B1 (en) | Process of producing flat articles subjected to quick-firing | |
DE3631385A1 (en) | Method of supporting underground roadways with the use of mining mortar on a gypsum basis, and mining mortar intended for carrying out this method | |
DE3308322C2 (en) | Machine for the production of ceiling elements and lintels from bricks and concrete | |
DE687996C (en) | Method and device for the production of lightweight building blocks |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |