DE2926487A1 - Hollow plastic profile window frame - with metal insert and stone meal filled polyester foam inside - Google Patents
Hollow plastic profile window frame - with metal insert and stone meal filled polyester foam insideInfo
- Publication number
- DE2926487A1 DE2926487A1 DE19792926487 DE2926487A DE2926487A1 DE 2926487 A1 DE2926487 A1 DE 2926487A1 DE 19792926487 DE19792926487 DE 19792926487 DE 2926487 A DE2926487 A DE 2926487A DE 2926487 A1 DE2926487 A1 DE 2926487A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- metal insert
- window
- profile
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
- E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert
- E06B2003/226—Means for stabilising the insert by adhesives or filling up the remainder of the cavity, e.g. together with foam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fenster- oder Türrahmen aus Kunststoffhohlprofil" Window or door frames made of plastic hollow profile "
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen aus Kunststoffhohlprofil, bei dem zumindest die Prof ilhauptkammer mit Kunststoffschaum ausgefüllt ist.The invention relates to a window or door frame made of plastic hollow profile, in which at least the main profile chamber is filled with plastic foam.
Es sind Fenster- und Türrahmen aus Kunststoffhohlprofilen bekannt, bei denen die inneren Profilkammern zur Erhöhung der Stabilität der Profile mit Polyurethanschaum ausgefüllt sind. Da bei Polyurethanschaum die Aushärtung bereits sehr früh zu einem Zeitpunkt einsetzt, wenn der Treibvorgang noch nicht abgeschlossen ist, ist die Ausschäumung der relativ langen Profilabschnitte problematisch Die Ausschäumung ist häufig nur unvollkommen,und insbesondere werden Ecken und Spalten nicht voll ausgeschäumt, wodurch die Stabilität der Rahmen leidet Aufgrund der frühen Aushärtung kommt es auch häufig in bestimmten Profilzonen zur Entstehung unzulässig hoher Innendrücke~ die zu Maßveränderungen des Profils führen, wodurch Undichtigkeiten oder Klemmejd Rahmen auftreten können.There are known window and door frames made of plastic hollow profiles, in which the inner profile chambers to increase the stability of the profiles with Polyurethane foam are filled. Since with polyurethane foam the curing already takes place starts very early at a time when the drive has not yet been completed is, the foaming of the relatively long profile sections is problematic Foaming is often only imperfect, and corners and crevices are especially important not fully filled with foam, which means that the stability of the frame suffers due to the early Hardening is also often inadmissible in certain profile zones high internal pressures ~ the too Lead to dimensional changes in the profile, whereby Leakage or jamming of the frame can occur.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen der eingangs genannnten Art derart weiterzubildenr daß über seine gesamte Länge eine optimale Stabilität und Maßhaltigkeit erzielt werden kann.The invention is based on the object of a window or door frame of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that over its entire length optimal stability and dimensional accuracy can be achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der Kunststoffschaum ein Polyesterschaum ist.According to the invention this object is achieved in that the plastic foam is a polyester foam.
Der Polyesterschaum kann auf eine relativ niedrige Viskosität eingestellt werden, die über nahezu die gesamte Zeitdauer des Treibvorganres aufrechterhalten werden kann. Das aufschoumende Material kann daher problemlos den gesamten ProfilhoHrav-m einschließlich Ecken und Spalten ausfüllen, so daß ein profil mit optimaler Stabilität entsteht. Da sich der Schaum dolShej hinaus relativ schnell verteilen kann, kommt es auch nicht zu Materialstauungen, die in diesen Bereichen einen unzulässig hohen Innendruck erzeugen würden. Die Maßhaltigkeit der er #ndungsgemäßen Fenster- oder Türrahmen ist daher sehr gut.The polyester foam can be adjusted to a relatively low viscosity that are maintained over almost the entire duration of the driving process can be. The foaming material can therefore easily cover the entire ProfilhoHrav-m including corners and crevices, so that a profile with optimal stability arises. Since the foam dolShej can spread out relatively quickly, comes there are also no material jams that are unacceptably high in these areas Would generate internal pressure. The dimensional accuracy of the inventive window or Door frame is therefore very good.
Schließlich weist der Polyesterschaum auch noch eine äußerst geringe Brennbarkeit auf, so daß die erfindungsgemäßen Rahmen darüber hinaus sicherer sind als die bekannten Rahmen.Finally, the polyester foam also has an extremely low level Flammability, so that the frame according to the invention are also safer than the familiar frame.
Zweckmäßig sind dem Polyesterschaum mineralische Füllstoffe in Pulverform untergemischt, und zwar vorzugsweise Gesteinsmehl, das mit ca. 50 Gewichtsprozent in dem Schaum enthalten sein kann.Mineral fillers in powder form are expedient for the polyester foam mixed in, preferably rock flour, with about 50 percent by weight may be contained in the foam.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Rahmen können in dem Hohlprofil auch die zur Erhöhung der Stabilität häufig vorgesehenen Metalleinlagen angeordnet sein, die über an der Kammerinnenwand vorgesehene Stege abgestützt sind. Der Polyesterschaum dringt während des Ausschäumvorganges dabei auch in die sehr engen Spalten zwischen den Metalleinlagen und der Kammerinnenwand.In the frame according to the invention can also be in the hollow profile to increase the stability often provided metal inserts be arranged, which are supported by webs provided on the inner wall of the chamber. The polyester foam penetrates into the very narrow gaps between during the foaming process the metal inserts and the interior wall of the chamber.
Dadurch wird die Wirksamkeit der Metalleinlagen erheblich erhöht, denn da die Metalleinlagen rundum in dem Polyesterschaum eingebettet sind, findet bei Biegebeanspruchung der Rahmen eine bessere Kraftübertragung auf die Metalleinlagen statt, so daß diese besser tragen. Die Stabilität eines solchen Rahmens ist daher besonders gut.This significantly increases the effectiveness of the metal inserts, because the metal inserts are embedded all around in the polyester foam better power transmission to the metal inserts when the frame is subjected to bending instead, so that these wear better. The stability of such a framework is therefore especially good.
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielsweise veranschaulicht und nachstehend im einzelnen anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben.The invention is illustrated in the drawing, for example and described below in detail with reference to the drawing.
Die aus einer Figur bestehende Zeichnung zeigt einen Querschnitt durch ein insbesondere für einen Fensterblendrahmen vorgesehenes Kunststoffhohlprofil 1. Das Profil 1 besteht aus zwei im Abstand voneinander verlaufenden paralleln Seitenwänden 2 und 3, einer zum Mauerwerk weisenden Stirnwand 4, die mit Verankerungsstegen 5 versehen ist, sowie einer zu dem in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Flügelrahmen weisenden Abschlußwand 6. Die beiden Seitenwände 2 bilden zusammen mitder äußeren Stirnwand 4 sowie der inneren Abschlußwand 6 im wesentlichen ein Rechteck. An die Abschlußwand 6 schließt sich dann in Verlängerung der Seitenwand 2 ein kastenförmiger Anschlag 7 an, der auf seiner zum Flügelrahmen weisenden Seite mit einer Aufnahmenut 8 zur Aufnahme einer Dichtungsleiste versehen ist.The drawing, which consists of one figure, shows a cross section through a plastic hollow profile intended in particular for a window frame 1. The profile 1 consists of two parallel side walls running at a distance from one another 2 and 3, a facing wall 4 facing the masonry with Anchoring bars 5 is provided, as well as one to the casement, not shown in the drawing facing end wall 6. The two side walls 2 form together with the outer End wall 4 and the inner end wall 6 are essentially a rectangle. To the End wall 6 then closes a box-shaped extension of the side wall 2 Stop 7 on, the side facing the casement with a receiving groove 8 is provided for receiving a sealing strip.
Der rechteckige Innenraum, der durch die beiden Seitnwiinds 2 und 3, die Stirnwand 4 sowie die Abschlußwand 6 gebildet ist, ist noch durch eine schräge Stützwand 9 sowie durch eine weitere abgewinkelte Stützwand 10 unterteilt, die sich Jeweils von den Seitenwänden 2 bzw. 3 zur Mitte der Abschlußwand 6 erstrecken.The rectangular interior, which is created by the two side winds 2 and 3, the end wall 4 and the end wall 6 is formed, is still by an incline Support wall 9 and divided by another angled support wall 10, which is In each case, extend from the side walls 2 and 3 to the center of the end wall 6.
Die unteren Bereiche der Seitenwände 2 und 3 bilden zusammen mit der Stirnwand 4 sowie den Stützwänden 9 und 10 die Profilhauptkammer 11. Die durch die Seitenwände 2 und 3 sowie dic Stirnwand 4 gebildete Innenwand der Kammer 11 ist mit nasenförmig vorspringenden Stegen 12 versehen, an denen eine in das Profil eingesetzte, U-förmige Metalleinlage 13 anliegt. Der gesamte Innenraum der Profilhauptkammer 11 einschließlich der Spalte 14 zwischen der Metalleinlage 13 und der Innenwand der Kammer 11 ist mit Polyesterschaum ausgefüllt.The lower areas of the side walls 2 and 3 form together with the End wall 4 and the support walls 9 and 10, the main profile chamber 11. The through the Side walls 2 and 3 as well as the end wall 4 formed inner wall of the chamber 11 is provided with nose-shaped projecting webs 12, on which one inserted into the profile, U-shaped metal insert 13 is applied. The entire interior of the main profile chamber 11 including the gap 14 between the metal insert 13 and the inner wall the chamber 11 is filled with polyester foam.
Der Polyesterschaum besteht zu ca. 50 Gewichtsprozent aus Gesteinsmehl, das der Ausgangsmasse vor der Ausschäumung beigemischt worden ist Das Ausgangsmaterial ist ferner auf eine niedrige Viskosität eingestellt, die während des gesamten Treibt vorganges aufrechterhalten werden kann Dadurch ist es möglich daß der Polyesterschaum sich über die gesamte Profillänge, die unter Umständen mehrere Meter betragen kann, gleichmäßig verteilt, auch die Ecken ausfüllt und selbst zuverlässig in die Spalte zwischen der Metalleinlage 14 und der Innenwand der Kammer 11 eindringen kann.The polyester foam consists of approx. 50 percent by weight rock flour, that was added to the starting material before foaming. The starting material is also set to have a low viscosity that will remain throughout the entire drift process can be maintained This makes it possible that the polyester foam over the entire length of the profile, which may be several meters, evenly distributed, also fills the corners and reliably in the gaps can penetrate between the metal insert 14 and the inner wall of the chamber 11.
Durch den Polyesterke-rn 15 wird die Stabilität des Profils erheblich erhöht. Darüber hinaus wird aber auch die Wirksamkeit der Metalleinlage 14 verbessert, denn diese ist in das Polyester~ material fest eingebettet, so daß eine zuverlässige Kraftübertragung vom Profil 1 auf die Metalleinlage 13 stattfindet. Aufgrund der geringen Brennbarkeit des mit dem Ggsteinsmehl versetzten Polyesterschaums ist das Profil ferner auch äußerst flammensicher.The polyester core 15 increases the stability of the profile considerably elevated. In addition, however, the effectiveness of the metal insert 14 is also improved, because this is firmly embedded in the polyester material, so that a reliable Force transmission from the profile 1 to the metal insert 13 takes place. Due to the That is the low flammability of the polyester foam mixed with the cast stone flour The profile is also extremely flame-proof.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792926487 DE2926487C2 (en) | 1979-06-30 | 1979-06-30 | Window or door frames made from self-supporting plastic hollow profiles |
DE19803041492 DE3041492A1 (en) | 1979-06-30 | 1980-11-04 | Hollow plastic window or door frame extrusion - with metal channel floating in polyester foam filling of cavity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792926487 DE2926487C2 (en) | 1979-06-30 | 1979-06-30 | Window or door frames made from self-supporting plastic hollow profiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2926487A1 true DE2926487A1 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
DE2926487C2 DE2926487C2 (en) | 1983-07-14 |
Family
ID=6074601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792926487 Expired DE2926487C2 (en) | 1979-06-30 | 1979-06-30 | Window or door frames made from self-supporting plastic hollow profiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2926487C2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2578483A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-12 | Moeller Hubert | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REINFORCED PROFILE ELEMENTS |
DE3943333A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-11 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Stiffened hollow extruded sections - contains inserted e.g. metal reinforcing strip held in position by suitably causing to swell in infill between itself and extrusion |
FR2717558A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-22 | Topham William Henry | Structural element and its manufacturing process. |
AT1733U1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1997-10-27 | Gaulhofer Gmbh | WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME MADE OF SELF-SUPPORTING PLASTIC PROFILES |
DE19746164A1 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Composite material with hollow profile sections, use of composite in vehicle construction |
EP0918129A2 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-26 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Windows, doors or the like |
GB2478535A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | Cseng Ventures Ltd | Frame member |
GB2482732A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-15 | Piper Double Glazing Ltd | Building component with fire retardant foam |
DE102011015453A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Rehau Ag + Co | Method for introducing foam material into hollow chamber profiles and hollow chamber profile |
DE102010053433A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | Deflex-Dichtsysteme Gmbh | Structure connection profile for glazing system of structural body, is arranged between window frame of glazing system and area of structural body, where chamber is provided, which is extended in longitudinal direction |
FR2974323A1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-26 | Alphacan Sa | Method for manufacturing e.g. PVC profile for window of building by extrusion, involves carrying out coextrusion of cellular material inside chamber of profile to fill chamber with cellular material, simultaneously with extrusion of profile |
DE102011057178A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Frame part for window frame of synthetic window system for installation into aperture of wall, has hollow chamber comprising insulation element that is made of insulation material, where insulation element is arranged at reinforcement part |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4426331A1 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-08 | Veka Ag | Extruded plastic profile section for doors and windows |
DE202008016467U1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-04-22 | Rehau Ag + Co | frame assembly |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1780791U (en) * | 1958-10-14 | 1959-01-08 | Erwin Dr Kausmann | REMOTE FRAMES AND WINGS MADE OF HARDABLE PLASTICS IN A FORM COMPRESSIBLE PLASTICS. |
DE1866444U (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1963-01-31 | Polymatic Patentverwertungs G | FRAMES, IN PARTICULAR WINDOW FRAMES, DOOR FRAMES OD. DGL. |
DE2326911A1 (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1974-11-28 | Lankwitzer Lackfabrik | PLASTIC-WRAPPED WINDOW FRAME PROFILES FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF WINDOWS |
-
1979
- 1979-06-30 DE DE19792926487 patent/DE2926487C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1780791U (en) * | 1958-10-14 | 1959-01-08 | Erwin Dr Kausmann | REMOTE FRAMES AND WINGS MADE OF HARDABLE PLASTICS IN A FORM COMPRESSIBLE PLASTICS. |
DE1866444U (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1963-01-31 | Polymatic Patentverwertungs G | FRAMES, IN PARTICULAR WINDOW FRAMES, DOOR FRAMES OD. DGL. |
DE2326911A1 (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1974-11-28 | Lankwitzer Lackfabrik | PLASTIC-WRAPPED WINDOW FRAME PROFILES FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF WINDOWS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Zeitschr. "Kunststoffe" 60 (1970) H. 8, S. 555-558 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2578483A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-12 | Moeller Hubert | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REINFORCED PROFILE ELEMENTS |
DE3943333A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-11 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Stiffened hollow extruded sections - contains inserted e.g. metal reinforcing strip held in position by suitably causing to swell in infill between itself and extrusion |
FR2717558A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-22 | Topham William Henry | Structural element and its manufacturing process. |
AT1733U1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1997-10-27 | Gaulhofer Gmbh | WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME MADE OF SELF-SUPPORTING PLASTIC PROFILES |
DE19746164B4 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 2005-09-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Composite material with an at least partially hollow profile and use thereof |
DE19746164A1 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Composite material with hollow profile sections, use of composite in vehicle construction |
EP0918129A2 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-26 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Windows, doors or the like |
GB2478535A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | Cseng Ventures Ltd | Frame member |
WO2011110834A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | Cseng Ventures Limited | Window or door frame |
GB2482732A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-15 | Piper Double Glazing Ltd | Building component with fire retardant foam |
DE102011015453A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Rehau Ag + Co | Method for introducing foam material into hollow chamber profiles and hollow chamber profile |
DE102010053433A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | Deflex-Dichtsysteme Gmbh | Structure connection profile for glazing system of structural body, is arranged between window frame of glazing system and area of structural body, where chamber is provided, which is extended in longitudinal direction |
FR2974323A1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-26 | Alphacan Sa | Method for manufacturing e.g. PVC profile for window of building by extrusion, involves carrying out coextrusion of cellular material inside chamber of profile to fill chamber with cellular material, simultaneously with extrusion of profile |
DE102011057178A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Frame part for window frame of synthetic window system for installation into aperture of wall, has hollow chamber comprising insulation element that is made of insulation material, where insulation element is arranged at reinforcement part |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2926487C2 (en) | 1983-07-14 |
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