DE2841172A1 - Organic multipurpose plating - contg. a binding agent, organic e.g. vegetable or wood material, water, and a mineralising agent, e.g. magnesium chloride - Google Patents
Organic multipurpose plating - contg. a binding agent, organic e.g. vegetable or wood material, water, and a mineralising agent, e.g. magnesium chlorideInfo
- Publication number
- DE2841172A1 DE2841172A1 DE19782841172 DE2841172A DE2841172A1 DE 2841172 A1 DE2841172 A1 DE 2841172A1 DE 19782841172 DE19782841172 DE 19782841172 DE 2841172 A DE2841172 A DE 2841172A DE 2841172 A1 DE2841172 A1 DE 2841172A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- water
- organic
- binder
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/764—Insect repellent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Organische Vielzweckplatte bestehend aus Bindemittel BA, pf-Organic multi-purpose board consisting of binders BA, pf-
lanzlichem Material (landwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder 'Holzmaterial (forstwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder ähnlichem organischen Material und/oder organischen Abfall- und Restbeständen M, Wasser W unt Mineralisierungsmittel MA; Verfahren zur ferstellung der Platte.lanceolate material (of agricultural origin) and / or wood material (of forest origin) and / or similar organic material and / or organic waste and residues M, water W und mineralizing agents MA; Method of manufacturing the plate.
1. Thema der erfindung ist eine Organische Vielzweckplatte bestehend aus Bindelmittel BA, pflanzlichem Material (landwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder Holzmaterial (forstwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder ähnlichem organischen Material und/oder organischen Abfall- und Restbeständen M, Wasser W und Mineralisierungsmittel MA, die in praktischer Anwendung zu vielen Zwecken einsetzbar ist und widerstand6ftihig gerben Wasser, Feuer, Wetterwirkung, Pilze, Insekten und Chemikalien; das Thema umfasst auch das Verfahren zur Herstellung der Platte.1. The subject of the invention is an organic multi-purpose panel from binding agent BA, vegetable material (of agricultural origin) and / or Wood material (of forest origin) and / or similar organic material and / or organic waste and residues M, water W and mineralizers MA, which in practical application can be used for many purposes and is resistant tanning water, fire, weather effects, fungi, insects and chemicals; the topic also includes the method of making the plate.
Jede aus den vorhandenen bisher bekannten Platten hat eine Reihe von spezifischen Figenschaften, die eine spezifische Anwendung der Platte befriedigen. Diese Eigenschaften und Anwendungen können nur mit spezifischer Zusammensetzung und Struktur der Platte, die nur durch ein spezifisches Verfahren und Fertigungsanlage hergestellt wird, erreicht werden. Die Vorteile der erfundenen Platte sind auf diese Weise offensichtlich. Ihre Rigenschaften und Anwendungen sind sehr vielseitig dank der Vielseitigkeit und breiten Umfangs der Zusammensetzung und Struktur der Platte, da sie auf einer allgemeinen Fertigungsanlage hergestellt werden kann und das Verfahren schnell und einfach anzupassen ist.Each of the existing previously known plates has a number of specific properties that satisfy a specific application of the plate. These properties and applications can only be achieved with a specific composition and structure of the plate made only by a specific process and manufacturing facility can be achieved. The advantages of the invented plate are based on this Way obvious. Their properties and applications are very versatile thanks to the versatility and breadth of the composition and structure of the panel, as it can be manufactured on a general manufacturing facility and the process is quick and easy to customize.
2. Das Bindemittel BA ist Zement PZ 450 oder ein ihm entsprechendes Mittel, aber auch Schnellzement, Gips oder ähnliche Mittel können benutzt werden. Die Wahl des Bindemittels und der Sorte o-der qualitat ist von dem pflanzlichen Material (landwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder Holzmaterial (forstwirtschaftlichen Ursprungs) und/oder ähnlichen organischen Material und/oder organischen Abfall- und Restbeständen M zweiter als Material M) , den erwünschten Rigenschaften der Platte und der Verfügbarkeit des Mittels abhängig. Die gewöhnliche Form ist Pulver, aber die Milchform ist günstig für einige Materialien M, da sie besser mit dem Bindemittel umhüllt und die Mischzeit kann gekürzt werden kann. Das Grundbereich des Verhiltnisses des Bindemittels zu dem Material M ist 1,ao : 0,29 bis 0,51, aber jede Abweichung von dem Mittel BA oder Materialien M, oder eine gewünschte Anderung der Eigenschaften der Platte benötigen ein spezifisches Rezept. Mehr Bindemittel muss für kleine Fraktionen des Materials M berechnet werden dank der trivialen Tatsache, dass die kleinen Fraktionen eine grössere gemeinsame Oberfläche per kubische Einheit besitzen als die grösseren Fraktionen.2. The binding agent BA is cement PZ 450 or an equivalent Medium, but also quick cement, plaster of paris or similar medium can be used. The choice of binder and the type or quality depends on the vegetable Material (of agricultural origin) and / or wood material (forestry Origin) and / or similar organic material and / or organic waste and residues M second as material M), the desired properties of the Plate and the availability of the agent dependent. The common form is powder, but the milk form is favorable for some M materials, as it works better with the binder enveloped and the mixing time can be shortened. The basic area of the relationship of the binder to the material M is 1, ao: 0.29 to 0.51, but any deviation of the agent BA or materials M, or a desired change in the properties the plate need a specific recipe. More binder is needed for small fractions of the material M can be calculated thanks to the trivial fact that the small fractions have a larger common surface per cubic unit than the larger ones Factions.
3. Die Vielseitigkeit den geeigneten Material M für die Platte ist sehr einmalig und hat kaum eine Analogie. Die Materialien M, wie Halzpartikeln von jedem beliebigen Teil des Baumes und den meisten Laubholz- und Nadelholzarten jeder klimatischen Zone, Abfall- und Restbestande wie Hobelspäne, Sägespäne, Holzwolle, Bagasse, Baumwollestengel, Reisschalen, verschiedene Bambus- und andere Grasarten, sogar Papierabfall u,a, können verwendet werden und können untereinander in verschiedenen Verhältnissen gemischt werden. Alle diese Materialien M können nur von einer einzigen Fertigungsanlage behandelt werden, ihre Wahl ist nur von ihrer Verfügbarkeit in gegebener geographischen Zone abhängig und nur das Rezept hat eine Anpassung nötig.3. The versatility is the suitable material M for the plate very unique and has little analogy. The materials M, such as wood particles of any part of the tree and most hardwood and softwood species any climatic zone, waste and residues such as wood shavings, sawdust, wood wool, Bagasse, cotton stalks, rice bowls, various bamboo and other types of grass, even scrap paper, etc., can be used and can be used in different ways Proportions are mixed. All of these materials M can only come from a single one Manufacturing facility, their choice is only dependent on their availability in depending on the given geographical area and only the recipe needs to be adjusted.
4. Trink- und Industriewasser (nicht trinkbar, aber chemisch oder in anderer Hinsicht akzeptabel) oder stark verunreinigtes Wasser W für die Herstellung der Platte verwendet werden.. In dem letzten Fall sollte die Anomalie auf annehbare Ebene begrenzt werden, falls das Wasser chemisch verunreinigt ist, oder es sollte der Sedimentation oder Filtration unterworfen werden, falls es physikalisch verunreinigt ist. Das Wasser wird benutzt für das Mischen des Bindemittels B4 mit den Materialien M und dem Mineralisierungsmittel MA, und die Wassermenge wird genau berechnet gemäß der Sorte und der Feuchtigkeit der Materialien M und der Sorte des Bindemittels BA.4. Drinking and industrial water (not potable, but chemical or otherwise acceptable) or highly contaminated water W for manufacture the plate can be used. In the latter case, the anomaly should be limited to an acceptable level if the water is chemically contaminated, or it should be subjected to sedimentation or filtration if it is physical is contaminated. The water is used to mix the binder B4 with the materials M and the mineralizer MA, and the amount of water becomes accurate calculated according to the variety and humidity of the materials M and the variety of the Binder BA.
Die Materialien M miissen nicht vor und bei dem Mischen trocken sein. Chemisch-freies Wasser verdunstet während des Verfahrens und nur das Wasser in Form der Feuchtigkeit der Platte und das chemisch-gebundene Wasser bleiben in der Platte, 5. Das Magnesiumchlorid kann als Mineralisierungsmittel MA verwendet werden, aber auch das Aluminiumsulfat Al2(S04)3 und andere Mittel sind passend. Die Mahl des Mittels MA hängt von der Sorte des Materials M, den erwünschten Eigenschaften der Platte und von der Verfügbarkeit des Mittels ab. Obwohl es als Pulver benutzt werden kann, ermöglicht das Mittel MA in Form einer Lösung ein schnelleres und besseres Auflösen und deswegen kann die Mischzeit gekürzt werden. Die Gewichtsmenge des Mineralisierungsmittels wird von der Menge des Bindemittels BA oder von der des Materials M abgeleitet und genau berechnet entsprechend der Sorte des einen oder des anders ren.The materials M do not have to be dry before and during mixing. Chemically-free water evaporates during the process and only the water is in shape the moisture in the panel and the chemically bound water remain in the panel, 5. The magnesium chloride can be used as a mineralizing agent, but MA The aluminum sulphate Al2 (S04) 3 and other compounds are also suitable. The meal of the By means of MA depends on the type of material M, the desired properties of the Plate and on the availability of the agent. Although it can be used as a powder can, the means MA enables a faster and better solution in the form of a solution Dissolve and therefore the mixing time can be shortened. The amount by weight of the mineralizer is derived from the amount of the binder BA or from that of the material M and precisely calculated according to the variety of one or the other.
6. Das Material M kann desintegriert werden durch das Zerhacken, Zerspanten, Mahlen, durch Faserdesintegration, mechanische oder Luftklasifikation und andere Einrichtungen in eine oder in mehrere Fraktionen, oder es wird gar keine Desintegration verlangt. Der Grad und die Art der Desintegration, das Volumen- oder (;ewichtsverhältnis fiir die Mischung der Fraktionen oder die Wahl dep Fraktion, wenn nur eine einzige einheitliche Fraktion verwendet werden soll, sind gegeben und/oder berechnet entsprechend der Sorte des Materials M und/oder entsprechend den gewiinschten Eingenschaften und dem äußeren Ausgehen der Platte. breiter Umfang geeigneter Fraktionen ist ein weiteres Merkmal der Platte.6. The material M can be disintegrated by chopping, cutting, Milling, fiber disintegration, mechanical or air classification and others Facilities in one or more factions, or there will be no disintegration at all demands. The degree and type of disintegration, the volume or (; weight ratio for the mixture of the parliamentary groups or the election of the parliamentary group, if only one uniform fraction to be used are given and / or calculated accordingly the type of material M and / or according to the desired properties and the external run-out of the plate. wide range of suitable fractions is a another feature of the plate.
7. Die Schichten der Platte haben eine breite Variation in ihrer Anzahl, Dicke, Richtung der Partikel, Zusammensetzung des Materials M, ihrem Verhältnis der Fraktionen, gegenseitigem Ubergang der Schichten, Gestaltform und in ihrer Stellung innerhalb der Platte. Jede Variation hat eine spezifische Aufgabe und hat spezifische Eigenschaften, äusseres Aussehen und Anwendung der Platte zur Folge. Die einfachste Variation ist eine einschichtige Platte mit groben Partikeln, die eine befriedigende Biegefestigkeit hat und deren rauhe Oberfläche fiir die Anwendung des Putzes und andere Zusätze geeignet ist. Ane dreischichtige Platte hat grobe Partikel in der Mittelschicht, um die Festigkeit zu gewähren, und feine Partikel in den Oberschichten, um einen besseren Widerstand und äusseres Aussehen der Platte zu sichern, so dass eine eventuelle Anwendung der Zusätze auf der Oberfläche nicht notwendig ist. Eine fiinfschichtige Platte hat mittelgrosse Partikel in der Mittelschicht, feine Partikel in den Oberschichten und grobe i>artikel in den Schichten zwischen der Mitte und der Oberflcichen. Diese Variation bietet eine zuseitzliche Biegefestigkeit vom statischen Standpunkt her und eine bedeutende Menge des Bindemittels BA und/ oder des Materials M kann eventuell gespart werden. Jede Schicht und/oder Fraktion soll separat im Mischer gemischt werden, jedoch ist es nicht obligatorisch. Für verschiedene Schichten und verschiedene Materialien M müssen aber spezifische Rezepte vcrhanden sein. Die obengenannten Variationen der Schichten ermöglichen eine einzigartige Vielseitigkeit der Anwendung der Platte, 8. Die Rohdichte hat eine sehr breite Variation und kann vom Gesamtstandpunkt her von einer sehr niedrigen bis zu einer sehr hohen wechseln. Im Falle der einschichtigen Platte ist die Rohdichte im querschnitt entweder gleichbleibend oder veränderlich, im Falle der mehrschichtigen Platte ist die Rohdichte im verschnitt gegebener Schicht entweder gleichbleibend oder veränderlich, und die Rohdichte der Schichten der Platte verhält sich genauso. Die Rohdichte hängt vom spezifischen Gewicht des Materials M oder der Fraktion, von der Sorte, tWalithit und spezifischom Gewicht des Bindemittels BA, der Variation der Schichten der Platte, von dem Ansatz der Zusätze A, und von gewiinschten wEgeschaften und Anwendungen der Platte ab. Dies sind folglich entscheidende Faktoren für die Berechnung der Rohdichtc der Platte. Zwischen der Rohdichte und bestimmten Eigenschaften der Platte kann eine Beziehung gelten: durch die Steigerung des einen sinkt das andere und umgekehrt.7. The layers of the plate vary widely in number, Thickness, direction of the particles, composition of the material M, their ratio of the fractions, mutual transition of layers, form and position inside the plate. Each variation has a specific task and has specific Properties, external appearance and application of the plate result. The easiest Variation is a single-layer plate with coarse particles giving a satisfactory Has flexural strength and its rough surface for the application of the plaster and other additives are suitable. Ane three-layer board has coarse particles in the Middle layer to provide strength and fine particles in the upper layers, to ensure a better resistance and external appearance of the plate, so that it is not necessary to use the additives on the surface. One Five-layer board has medium-sized particles in the middle layer, fine particles in the upper layers and coarse articles in the layers between the middle and the surfaces. This variation offers additional flexural strength from static point of view and a significant amount of the binder BA and / or of the material M can possibly be saved. Each stratum and / or fraction should be mixed separately in the mixer, but it is not mandatory. For different Layers and different materials M must, however, have specific recipes be. The above variations of the layers allow a unique one Versatility of the panel application, 8. The bulk density has a very wide variation and can range from a very low to a very high from the overall standpoint switch. In the case of the single-layer board, the bulk density in the cross-section is either constant or variable, in the case of the multilayer board the bulk density is in the given layer, either constant or variable, and the The bulk density of the layers of the plate behaves in the same way. The bulk density depends on the specific gravity of the material M or fraction, of the variety, tWalithite and specific weight of the binder BA, the variation of the Layers of the plate, of the approach of the additives A, and of the desired business and applications of the plate. These are therefore crucial factors for the Calculation of the bulk density of the plate. Between the bulk density and certain properties A relationship can apply to the plate: the increase in one decreases it others and vice versa.
9. Materialien M und/oder Zusätze R können in Form des Pulvers oder des Staubes, als Partikeln oder Fasern, als Flüssigkeit oder Lösung, als stab- oder profilförmige Objekte, Netz oder Verstärkungsfolie und in einer anderen Form beigemischt oder auf eine andere passendem Weise in die Platte oder auf ihre Oberfläche eingefjjhrt werden, um die vorhandenen physischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften zu verbessern oder neue einzuführen, und/oder das aussere Aussehen der Platte zu verändern. Diese Materialien A können homogen oder nicht homogen, symetrisch oder asymetrisch verteilt werden, und können entweder beim Mischen (Farbpigmente, Partikel, Glas- und andere Fasern, Glimmer usw.) oder während der Formung der Plattenschüttung beigesetzt oder nachher eingeführt (Aluminium- oder Kunstoff-Verstärkungsfolien, Bossierung usw.), oder sie können beigefügt werden, nachdem die Platte hergestellt ist (Lackierung, Anstrich, Tapezierung, Glasierung, Beschichtung, Furnierung usw.).9. Materials M and / or additives R can be in the form of powder or of dust, as particles or fibers, as a liquid or solution, as a stick or profile-shaped objects, net or reinforcement foil and mixed in in another form or introduced into the plate or its surface in some other suitable manner to improve the existing physical and mechanical properties or to introduce new ones, and / or to change the external appearance of the plate. These Materials A can be homogeneously or non-homogeneously, symmetrically or asymmetrically distributed and can either be used when mixing (color pigments, particles, glass and others Fibers, mica, etc.) or buried during the formation of the plate bed or subsequently introduced (aluminum or plastic reinforcement foils, embossing, etc.), or they can be added after the panel is made (painting, Painting, wallpapering, glazing, coating, veneering, etc.).
10 Die einzigartige Vielseitigkeit und der breiten Umfang der Zusammensetzung und Struktur der Platte sind grösstenteils durch die chemische Zusammensetzung, Verhalten und Eigenschaften des Bindemittels BA, Materials M, Wassers W und Mineralisierungsmittels MA, durch ihr Zusammenwirken während des Verfahrens und durch zutreffende Verhältnisse und Rezepte für Mischungen ermöglicht. Diese Vielseitigkeit und Umfang sind bedeutende Merkmale der Platte.10 The unique versatility and the broad scope of the composition and structure of the plate are largely determined by the chemical composition, Behavior and properties of the binder BA, material M, water W and mineralizing agent MA, through their interaction during the procedure and through applicable relationships and recipes for mixes. This versatility and scope are significant Features of the plate.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19782841172 DE2841172A1 (en) | 1978-09-21 | 1978-09-21 | Organic multipurpose plating - contg. a binding agent, organic e.g. vegetable or wood material, water, and a mineralising agent, e.g. magnesium chloride |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782841172 DE2841172A1 (en) | 1978-09-21 | 1978-09-21 | Organic multipurpose plating - contg. a binding agent, organic e.g. vegetable or wood material, water, and a mineralising agent, e.g. magnesium chloride |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE2841172A1 true DE2841172A1 (en) | 1980-04-03 |
Family
ID=6050078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19782841172 Withdrawn DE2841172A1 (en) | 1978-09-21 | 1978-09-21 | Organic multipurpose plating - contg. a binding agent, organic e.g. vegetable or wood material, water, and a mineralising agent, e.g. magnesium chloride |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE2841172A1 (en) |
Cited By (22)
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US5385764A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1995-01-31 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages and methods for their manufacture |
US5506046A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5514430A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-05-07 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Coated hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages |
US5543186A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1996-08-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sealable liquid-tight, thin-walled containers made from hydraulically settable materials |
US5545450A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Molded articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5580624A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers |
US5580409A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets |
US5582670A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5631053A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hinged articles having an inorganically filled matrix |
US5631097A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture |
US5641584A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-06-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Highly insulative cementitious matrices and methods for their manufacture |
US5660903A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5665439A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from hydraulically settable sheets |
US5709913A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Method and apparatus for manufacturing articles of manufacture from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5720913A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-02-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions |
US5738921A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1998-04-14 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing sealable, liquid-tight containers comprising an inorganically filled matrix |
US5830548A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets |
US5830305A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods of molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5849155A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1998-12-15 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Method for dispersing cellulose based fibers in water |
CN102514075A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Garlic straw plate and preparation method thereof |
US8628865B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-01-14 | Strohlos Produktentwicklung Kg | Method for producing sheets from renewable raw materials in a continuous process and sheet of renewable raw materials |
-
1978
- 1978-09-21 DE DE19782841172 patent/DE2841172A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676905A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-10-14 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable mixtures |
US5514430A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-05-07 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Coated hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages |
US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5679381A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-10-21 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Systems for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions |
US5385764A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1995-01-31 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages and methods for their manufacture |
US5545450A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Molded articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5580624A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers |
US5580409A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets |
US5582670A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5614307A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-03-25 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets made from moldable hydraulically settable compositions |
US5626954A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets made from moldable hydraulically settable materials |
US5631053A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hinged articles having an inorganically filled matrix |
US5631097A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture |
US5631052A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Coated cementitious packaging containers |
US5641584A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-06-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Highly insulative cementitious matrices and methods for their manufacture |
US5691014A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-11-25 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Coated articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5660903A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5660904A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5665439A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from hydraulically settable sheets |
US5665442A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Laminated sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5879722A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1999-03-09 | E. Khashogi Industries | System for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions |
US5506046A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5654048A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-05 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Cementitious packaging containers |
US5702787A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-12-30 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Molded articles having an inorganically filled oragnic polymer matrix |
US5705242A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Coated food beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders |
US5705237A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food or beverages |
US5707474A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-13 | E. Khashoggi, Industries | Methods for manufacturing hinges having a highly inorganically filled matrix |
US5709913A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Method and apparatus for manufacturing articles of manufacture from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5851634A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-12-22 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hinges for highly inorganically filled composite materials |
US5720913A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-02-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions |
US5830305A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods of molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5753308A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-05-19 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing food and beverage containers from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders |
US5766525A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-06-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets of unhardened hydraulically settable compositions |
US5800647A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-09-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5800756A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-09-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing containers and other articles from hydraulically settable mixtures |
US5830548A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets |
US5849155A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1998-12-15 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Method for dispersing cellulose based fibers in water |
US5714217A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1998-02-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sealable liquid-tight containers comprised of coated hydraulically settable materials |
US5543186A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1996-08-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sealable liquid-tight, thin-walled containers made from hydraulically settable materials |
US5738921A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1998-04-14 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing sealable, liquid-tight containers comprising an inorganically filled matrix |
US8628865B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-01-14 | Strohlos Produktentwicklung Kg | Method for producing sheets from renewable raw materials in a continuous process and sheet of renewable raw materials |
CN102514075A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Garlic straw plate and preparation method thereof |
CN102514075B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Garlic straw plate and preparation method thereof |
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