DE2828524A1 - Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia. - Google Patents

Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia.

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Publication number
DE2828524A1
DE2828524A1 DE19782828524 DE2828524A DE2828524A1 DE 2828524 A1 DE2828524 A1 DE 2828524A1 DE 19782828524 DE19782828524 DE 19782828524 DE 2828524 A DE2828524 A DE 2828524A DE 2828524 A1 DE2828524 A1 DE 2828524A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pulley
belt drive
dia
discs
axially movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19782828524
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dipl Ing Ahrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19782828524 priority Critical patent/DE2828524A1/en
Publication of DE2828524A1 publication Critical patent/DE2828524A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H9/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/10Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley provided with radially-actuatable elements carrying the belt

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

The pulley wheel of an adjustable belt drive is formed of two bevelled discs (1, 2) mounted on the shaft (9). Slots (3) cut in the inner bevelled faces of the discs at regular angular intervals accept support bars (7) over which runs the flat belt (8). By altering the distance between the two discs on both driving and driven pulleys, the support bars (7) can be moved radially inwards or outwards. This alters the effective pulley dias. and hence the drive ratio.

Description

Verstellbares Umschlingungsgetriebe Adjustable belt drive

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein verstellbares Umschlingungsgetriebe mit zwei Kegelscheibenpaaren, die axial gegeneinander verschiebbar sind, und mit einem Zugmittel zur Drehmomentübertragung.The invention relates to an adjustable belt drive with two pairs of conical disks, which can be axially displaced against one another, and with a traction device for torque transmission.

Derartige Getriebe mit einstellbarer Ubersetzung sind seit längerem bekannt. Als Zugmittel werden entweder Keilriemen oder Stahlketten verwendet. Die Drehzahlverstellung erfolgt durch Zusammenschieben des einen Kegelscheibenpaares und entsprechendes Auseinanderrücken des anderen Kegelscheibenpaares, Eine Schwierigkeit beim Bau derartiger Getriebe liegt darin, daß al das Zugmittel unterschiedliche, sich zum Teil widersprechende Antorderungen gestellt werden müssen.Such transmissions with adjustable ratios have been around for a long time known. Either V-belts or steel chains are used as traction means. the The speed is adjusted by pushing one pair of conical disks together and moving the other pair of conical disks apart, a difficulty in the construction of such a transmission is that al the traction means different, Sometimes contradicting requests have to be made.

So muß das Zugmittel 1. zur Ubertragung des Drehmoments eine hohe Zugfestigkeit in der Längsrichtung aufweisen, 2. muß es in der Querrichtung eine hohe Druckfestigkeit aufweisen, da durch die Kegelscheiben eine Pressung ausgeübt wird, 3. muß die Reibung zwischen dem Zugmittel und den Kegelscheiben in tangentialer Richtung möglichst hoch, i n radialer Richtung jedoch möglichst niedrig sein.So the traction means 1. must have a high torque to transmit the torque Have tensile strength in the longitudinal direction, 2. it must have a tensile strength in the transverse direction have high compressive strength, since the conical disks exert a pressure 3. the friction between the traction mechanism and the conical pulleys must be tangential Direction as high as possible, but as low as possible in the radial direction.

Schließlich ist es aus verschiedenen Gründen vorteilhaft, wenn das Gewicht des Zugmittels möglichst niedrig ist.After all, there are several reasons why it is beneficial if that Weight of the traction device is as low as possible.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein verstellbares Umschlingungsgetriebe anzugeben, bei dem zur Vermeidung der obengenannten Schwierigkeiten allein die Funktion der Drehmomentübertragung durch das Zugmittel erfüllt wird, während die übrigen Funktionen von anderen Bauteilen übernommen werden.The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable belt transmission specify, in which to avoid the above-mentioned difficulties only the function the torque transmission is fulfilled by the traction mechanism, while the rest Functions are taken over by other components.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 enthaltenen Merkmale gelöst.This task is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1 contained features solved.

In der Zeichnung ist schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing shown.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht der beiden Kegelscheibenpaare, Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein Kegelscheibenpaar, Fig. 3 ist eine Draufsicht von Fig. 2.Fig. 1 shows a side view of the two pairs of conical pulleys, Fig. 2 shows a section through a pair of conical disks, FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG Fig. 2.

In Fig. 1 ist jeweils die hintere Kegelscheibe 2,2a des Getriebes dargestellt. Die Kegelflächen 4 sind mit radial gerichteten Nuten 3 versehen. In die Nuten 3 tauchen die Enden von Tragstäben 7 ein, die parallel zur Welle 9 gerichtet sind. Über den Tragstäben 7 liegt ein Flachriemen 8.In Fig. 1 is the rear conical pulley 2.2a of the transmission shown. The conical surfaces 4 are provided with radially directed grooves 3. In the grooves 3 immerse the ends of support rods 7, which are directed parallel to the shaft 9 are. A flat belt 8 lies over the support rods 7.

Aus Fig. 2 geht die Lage eines Tragstabes 7 zwischen den Flegel scheiben 1,2 hervor. Durch Auseinanderschieben der Kegeischeiben 1,2 gleitet der Tragstab 7 in Richtung auf die Welle 9, wcdurch der wirksame Abrolldurchmesser für den Riemen 8 verringert wird.From Fig. 2, the position of a support rod 7 is between the flails 1.2. The support rod slides by pushing the taper disks 1, 2 apart 7 in the direction of the shaft 9, which is the effective unwinding diameter for the belt 8 is reduced.

Die Drehzahlverstellung erfolgt also in der bekannten Weise.The speed adjustment takes place in the known manner.

Damit die Tragstäbe 7 nicht durch die Fliehkraft nach außen getrieben werden, ist es notwendig, sie durch eine schwalbenschwanzähnliche Führung festzuhalten. Dies geht aus Fig. 3 hervor.So that the support rods 7 are not driven outward by centrifugal force it is necessary to hold them in place with a dovetail-like guide. This is evident from FIG. 3.

Die Nuten 3 haben einen schwalbenschwanzförmigen Querschnitt, in die die entsprechend geformten Enden 5,6 des Tragstabes 7 hinein-: passen, Um 1ein einwandfreies Gleiten der Tragstäbe 7 in den Nuten 3 zu ermöglichen, können die Stäbe aus einem Kunststoff mit selbstschmierenden Eigenschaften hergestellt sein. Als Kunststoff, der eine geringe Reibung gegenüber Metall haben muß, kann z.B.The grooves 3 have a dovetail-shaped cross-section into which the correspondingly shaped ends 5, 6 of the support rod 7 fit in, To 1 a flawless To allow sliding of the support rods 7 in the grooves 3, the rods can be made of one Plastic can be made with self-lubricating properties. As plastic, the must have a low friction against metal, e.g.

Polyamid oder PTFE verwendet werden.Polyamide or PTFE can be used.

Das Getriebe gemäß der Erfindung weist gegenüber den bekannten Ausführungen die folgenden Vorteile auf: 1. Durch die Verwendung eines leichten Flachriemens ist eine hohe Betriebsdrehzahl und damit eine hohe Leistung möglich, 2. es ist keine Schmierung notwendig, 3. die Geräuschentwicklung ist durch die geringe Masse des Flachriemens niedrig, 4. da der Riemen nur Zugkräfte übertragen muß, ist ein geringer Verschleiß zu erwarten, 5. die zur Verstellung der Kegelscheiben benötigte Kraft ist relativ gering, 6. die Baukosten des Getriebes sind daher niedrig.The transmission according to the invention has compared to the known designs the following advantages: 1. By using a lightweight flat belt a high operating speed and thus a high output is possible, 2. there is none Lubrication necessary, 3. the noise development is due to the low mass of the Flat belt low, 4. since the belt only has to transmit tensile forces, is a lower one Wear to be expected, 5. The force required to adjust the conical pulleys is relatively low, 6. the construction costs of the transmission are therefore low.

Claims (3)

Verstellbares Umschlingungsgetriebe Patent ansprüche Verstellbares Umschlingungsgetriebe mit zwei Kegelscheibenpaaren, die axial gegeneinander verschiebbar sind, und mit einem Zugmittel zur Drehmomentübertragung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daP> auf den KegelflSchen (4) der Kegelscheiben (1,2,2a) in radialer Richtung Nuten (3) eingefräst sind, in welche die Enden (5,6) von achsparallelen Tragstaben (7) eintauchen und daß das Zugmittel ein Flachriemen (8) ist, der auf den Tragstäben (7) aufliegt.Adjustable belt drive Patent claims adjustable Belt drive with two pairs of conical pulleys, which can be axially displaced against each other are, and with a traction device for torque transmission, characterized in, daP> on the conical surfaces (4) of the conical disks (1,2,2a) in the radial direction Grooves (3) are milled into which the ends (5,6) of axially parallel support rods (7) immerse and that the traction means is a flat belt (8) on the support rods (7) rests. 2. Getriebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nuten (3) und die Enden (5,6) der Tragstäbe (7) einen schwalben-Schwanzartigen Querschnitt haben (Fig. 3).2. Transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves (3) and the ends (5,6) of the support rods (7) have a swallow-tail-like cross-section have (Fig. 3). 3. Getriebe nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichncl: daß die Tragstäbe (7) aus einem Kunststoff hergestellt sind.3. Transmission according to claim 1 and 2, characterized gekennzeichncl: that the Support rods (7) are made of a plastic.
DE19782828524 1978-06-29 1978-06-29 Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia. Withdrawn DE2828524A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782828524 DE2828524A1 (en) 1978-06-29 1978-06-29 Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782828524 DE2828524A1 (en) 1978-06-29 1978-06-29 Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2828524A1 true DE2828524A1 (en) 1980-01-17

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DE19782828524 Withdrawn DE2828524A1 (en) 1978-06-29 1978-06-29 Pulley for adjustable ratio belt drive - has radially sliding belt supports between axially movable discs which set pulley dia.

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0084160A1 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-07-27 Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG Chain drive
US4516960A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-05-14 Rahdener Maschinenfabrik August Kolbus Variable speed chain drive
US4594957A (en) * 1983-12-10 1986-06-17 Union Special Gmbh Sewing machine belt feed with variable pitch drive pulley
ES2924578A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-10-07 Bernardez Jose Francisco Manso Continuously variable transmission device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0084160A1 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-07-27 Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG Chain drive
US4516960A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-05-14 Rahdener Maschinenfabrik August Kolbus Variable speed chain drive
US4594957A (en) * 1983-12-10 1986-06-17 Union Special Gmbh Sewing machine belt feed with variable pitch drive pulley
ES2924578A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-10-07 Bernardez Jose Francisco Manso Continuously variable transmission device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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