DE2739409C3 - Hollow block - Google Patents

Hollow block

Info

Publication number
DE2739409C3
DE2739409C3 DE2739409A DE2739409A DE2739409C3 DE 2739409 C3 DE2739409 C3 DE 2739409C3 DE 2739409 A DE2739409 A DE 2739409A DE 2739409 A DE2739409 A DE 2739409A DE 2739409 C3 DE2739409 C3 DE 2739409C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
holes
hollow block
stone
rows
block according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2739409A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2739409A1 (en
DE2739409B2 (en
Inventor
Heinrich 2905 Jeddeloh Oltmanns
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oltmanns Porotonwerk 2132 Sittensen De GmbH
Original Assignee
FA HEINRICH OLTMANNS 2905 EDEWECHT DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6017882&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE2739409(C3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by FA HEINRICH OLTMANNS 2905 EDEWECHT DE filed Critical FA HEINRICH OLTMANNS 2905 EDEWECHT DE
Priority to DE2739409A priority Critical patent/DE2739409C3/en
Priority to GR57085A priority patent/GR65782B/el
Priority to AT619978A priority patent/AT359254B/en
Priority to EP78100749A priority patent/EP0001076B1/en
Priority to YU02033/78A priority patent/YU203378A/en
Priority to ZA00784888A priority patent/ZA784888B/en
Priority to DK381078A priority patent/DK381078A/en
Priority to FI782654A priority patent/FI61939C/en
Priority to NZ188306A priority patent/NZ188306A/en
Priority to NO782974A priority patent/NO149478C/en
Priority to BR7805687A priority patent/BR7805687A/en
Priority to TR20233A priority patent/TR20233A/en
Priority to JP10801878A priority patent/JPS5452817A/en
Priority to IT27268/78A priority patent/IT1098448B/en
Priority to PT68500A priority patent/PT68500A/en
Priority to AU39474/78A priority patent/AU3947478A/en
Priority to ES1978249541U priority patent/ES249541Y/en
Publication of DE2739409A1 publication Critical patent/DE2739409A1/en
Publication of DE2739409B2 publication Critical patent/DE2739409B2/en
Publication of DE2739409C3 publication Critical patent/DE2739409C3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hohlblockstein mit den im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 aufgeführten Merkmalen. The invention relates to a hollow block with the features listed in the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Hohlblockstein Lt bekannt (DE-GM 19 27 790). Bei ihm sind jedoch die Gesichtspunkte der Luftschalldämmung und des Wärmespeichervermögens nicht im erwünschten Umfang berücksichtigt.Such a hollow block Lt known (DE-GM 19 27 790). With him, however, the aspects of airborne sound insulation and heat storage capacity are not taken into account to the desired extent.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen in üblicher Weise zu vermauernden Hohlblockstein der eingangs gekannten Art zu schaffen, welcher günstige Eigenschaften im Hinblick auf die Wärmedämmung, Schalldämmung, Wärmespeichervermögen und Feuchteverhalten vereinigt.The invention is therefore based on the object of a hollow block that is to be bricked up in the usual way of the type known at the beginning, which is cheap Properties with regard to thermal insulation, sound insulation, heat storage capacity and moisture behavior united.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by what is stated in the characterizing part of claim 1 Features solved.

Durch das schwere Füllmaterial in den Löchern mindestens einer Lochreihe erfährt der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Hohlblockstein eine entscheidende Verbesserung des Wärmespeichervermögens. Ein aus erfindungsgemäßen Hohlblocksteinen hergestellter Wandaufbau führt mithin zu einer Verbesserung des Klimas in den umbauten Räumen. Durch eine geeignete Abstimmung der Werkstoffe für die Wärmedämmung und das Wärmespeichervermögen wird ein thermischer Puffer gebildet, der als natürlicher Regulator gegen kurzfristige tägliche Temperaturspitzen sowohl nach oben wie auch nach unten wirkt.Due to the heavy filling material in the holes of at least one row of holes, the invention learns formed hollow blocks a decisive improvement in the heat storage capacity. One of the invention Wall construction made from hollow blocks leads to an improvement in the climate in the converted rooms. Through a suitable coordination of the materials for the thermal insulation and that A thermal buffer is formed, which acts as a natural regulator against short-term heat storage capacity daily temperature peaks both upwards and downwards.

Der schwere Füllstoff dient schließlich zur Verbesserung der Schalldämmung gegenüber Luftschall. Dabei ist hervorzuheben, daß die Schalldämmung in erster Linie vom Flächengewicht abhängig ist, so daß Beton als Baumaterial eine besonders günstige Schalldämmung bewirkt.The heavy filler ultimately serves to improve the sound insulation against airborne noise. Included It should be emphasized that the sound insulation is primarily dependent on the weight per unit area, so that concrete is used as a Building material causes particularly favorable sound insulation.

Beim erfindungsgemäßen Hohlblockstein sind die wärmedämmende Schicht und die Wärmesoeicherschicht so angeordnet, daß eine Beeinträchtigung durch Feuchtigkeit vermieden wird. Die Anordnung einer Lochreihe auf der Außenseite vor der wärmedämmenden Lochreihe dient dem Zweck, von außen möglicherweise eindringende Feuchtigkeit weitgehend fernzuhalten. Die Lochanordnung zwischen den wärmedämmenden und der schalldämmenden Schicht dient vor allem dazu, im Material der schalldämmenden Schicht enthaltene Feuchtigkeit von der wärmedämmenden Schicht to abzuhalten.In the case of the hollow block according to the invention, the heat-insulating layer and the heat-retaining layer are arranged in such a way that adverse effects from moisture are avoided. The arrangement of a Row of holes on the outside in front of the heat-insulating row of holes serves the purpose, possibly from the outside to keep penetrating moisture away as far as possible. The arrangement of holes between the insulating and the sound-absorbing layer is mainly used to contain in the material of the sound-absorbing layer To keep moisture from the heat insulating layer.

Zweckmäßig ist es, die Löcher benachbarter Lochreihen versetzt zueinander anzuordnen, um die Länge der Stege zwischen den Löchern zu vergrößern.It is useful to arrange the holes of adjacent rows of holes offset from one another to the length of the To enlarge the ridges between the holes.

Als schalldämmendes Material können übliche Baustoffe mit verhältnismäßig großer Dichte Verwendung finden, die sich für das Einbringen in Löcher eignen.Conventional building materials with a relatively high density can be used as sound-absorbing material find suitable for insertion into holes.

Eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht hierzu vor, daß das schwere Material Beton, gebundener Sand oder Mörtel ist. Große Feuchtigkeit enthaltende Stoffe, wie Beton oder Mörtel, können bedenkenfrei eingesetzt werden, da das porosierte Ziegdmaterial der Schale für eine ausreichende Entfeuchtung Sorge trägt.An embodiment of the invention provides for this purpose that the heavy material concrete, bound sand or Mortar is. Substances containing large amounts of moisture, such as concrete or mortar, can be used without hesitation because the porous goat material of the shell ensures adequate dehumidification.

Das schwere Material wird entweder in schüttbarem Zustand oder als vorgeformtes festes Einsatzstück eingeführt. The heavy material is introduced either in a pourable state or as a preformed solid insert.

Als wärmedämmendes Material kommt etwa Fasermaterial oder leichtes Kunststoffmaterial in Frage. Im letzteren Fall kann geschäumter Kunststoff verwendet werden. Selbstverständlich ist es auch bei Verwendung von Kunststoffmaterial möglich, dieses in festen Einzelstücken vorzuformen und in die Löcher des Steines einzusetzen. Fiber material or light plastic material can be used as the heat-insulating material. in the in the latter case, foamed plastic can be used. It goes without saying that it is also used of plastic material possible to preform this in solid individual pieces and insert them into the holes in the stone.

Eine Ausführung der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben.
Die einzige Figur zeigt schematisch die Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform eines fertigen Hohlblocksteins nach der Erfindung.An embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
The single figure shows schematically the top view of an embodiment of a finished hollow block according to the invention.

In der Figur ist ein Stein aus einer einteiligen SchaleIn the figure there is a stone from a one-piece shell

20 dargestellt, der aus einem porösen Ziegelmaterial besteht und eine gitterartige Struktur aufweist mit länglichen, rechteckigen, durchgehenden Löchern, die von der oberen Lagerfläche 22 bis zur unteren nicht zu sehenden Lagerfläche führen. Die: Löcher der Lochreihe20 shown, which consists of a porous brick material and has a lattice-like structure with elongated, rectangular, through holes that cannot be seen from the upper bearing surface 22 to the lower one Lead storage area. The: holes of the row of holes

21 sind durch verhältnismäßig schmale Stege 23 voneinander getrennt. Parallel zur ersten Reihe Löcher auf der Innenseite des Steines sind zwei parallele Lochreihen 24 und 25 angeordnet, deren Löcher 26 um ein Vielfaches im Querschnitt größer sind als die Löcher der Lochreihe 21. Die Löcher 26 der Lochreihen 24 und 25 sind quer zueinander versetzt und mit einem schweren Material gefüllt. Parallel zu der Lochreihi: 21, die der Außenseite des Steines zugewandt ist, ist eine Lochreihe 27 angeordnet mit Löchern 28, deren Querschnitt dem der Löcher 26 entspricht und die mit einem leichten wärmedämmenden Material gefüllt sind. Schließlich sind noch zwei Grifflöcher 29 vorgesehen.21 are separated from one another by relatively narrow webs 23. Parallel to the first row of holes on the Inside the stone there are two parallel rows of holes 24 and 25, the holes 26 of which are many times over are larger in cross-section than the holes in the row of holes 21. The holes 26 in the rows of holes 24 and 25 are transverse offset to each other and filled with a heavy material. Parallel to the row of holes: 21, the one on the outside of the stone is facing, a row of holes 27 is arranged with holes 28, the cross-section of which is that of the holes 26 corresponds and which are filled with a light heat insulating material. Finally are still two finger holes 29 are provided.

Die Löcher 26 und 28 sind gegenüber der Lochreihe 21 durch Stege voneinander getrennt, die dem Querschnitt der Stege 23 entsprechen, so daß nur verhältnismäßig enge Brücken für die Übertragung von Wärme und Schall vorliegen.The holes 26 and 28 are separated from the row of holes 21 by webs that correspond to the cross section of the webs 23 correspond, so that only relatively narrow bridges for the transfer of heat and sound are present.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Hohlblockstein mit einer einteiligen Schale aus porosiertem Ziegelmaterial, der eine gitterartige Struktur aufweist und dessen längliche, rechteckige, durch schmale Stege getrennte Löcher in parallel zur Steinlängsachse verlaufenden Lochreihen angeordnet sind und senkrecht von Lagerfläche zu Lagerfläche durchgehen und bei dem die Löcher mindestens einer der Steinaußenseite zugewandten Lochreihe mit einem leichten, wärmedämmenden Material gefüllt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löcher (26) einer oder mehrerer der Steininnenseite zugewandten Lochreihen (24, 25) mit einem schweren Füllmaterial gefüllt sind und daß sowohl im Mittelbereich als auch unmittelbar an der Außen- und Innenseite des Steins ungefüllte Lochreihen vorhanden sind.1. Hollow block with a one-piece shell made of porous brick material, which has a lattice-like Has structure and its elongated, rectangular holes separated by narrow webs in parallel to the stone longitudinal axis extending rows of holes are arranged and perpendicular from bearing surface to bearing surface go through and in which the holes at least one facing the stone outside Row of holes are filled with a light, heat-insulating material, characterized in that that the holes (26) of one or more rows of holes (24, 25) facing the inside of the stone are filled with a heavy filling material and that both in the central area and immediately on There are unfilled rows of holes on the outside and inside of the stone. 2. Hohlblockstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löcher der Lochreihen zueinander %'erssizt angeordnet sind.2. hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that that the holes of the rows of holes are arranged offset to one another. 3. Hohlblockstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwere Material aus Beton, gebundenem Sand oder Mörtel besteht.3. hollow block according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the heavy material consists of Concrete, bound sand or mortar. 4. Hohlblockstein nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwere Material ein vorgeformtes festes Einsatzstück ist.4. hollow block according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the heavy material is a preformed solid insert.
DE2739409A 1977-09-01 1977-09-01 Hollow block Expired DE2739409C3 (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2739409A DE2739409C3 (en) 1977-09-01 1977-09-01 Hollow block
GR57085A GR65782B (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-25
AT619978A AT359254B (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-25 CAVE BLOCK STONE
EP78100749A EP0001076B1 (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-25 Hollow building block
YU02033/78A YU203378A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-28 Hollow-brick block
ZA00784888A ZA784888B (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-28 Hollow block type brick
DK381078A DK381078A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-29 HULBLOKSTEN
FI782654A FI61939C (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-30 IHAOLIGT TEGEL
BR7805687A BR7805687A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-31 BRICK WITH HOLES, WELL LIKE MASONRY WALL MADE WITH THE SAME
NO782974A NO149478C (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-31 HULBLOKKSTEN.
NZ188306A NZ188306A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-31 Building block with insulation filled apertures
TR20233A TR20233A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-08-31 ICI BOS BLOCK TAS
AU39474/78A AU3947478A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-09-01 Hollow block type brick
IT27268/78A IT1098448B (en) 1977-09-01 1978-09-01 CABLE BRICK STRUCTURE
PT68500A PT68500A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-09-01 HOLLOW BLOCK STONE
JP10801878A JPS5452817A (en) 1977-09-01 1978-09-01 Cavity block type brick
ES1978249541U ES249541Y (en) 1977-09-01 1978-09-01 A BLOCK OF HOLLOW STONE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2739409A DE2739409C3 (en) 1977-09-01 1977-09-01 Hollow block

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2739409A1 DE2739409A1 (en) 1979-03-08
DE2739409B2 DE2739409B2 (en) 1980-05-22
DE2739409C3 true DE2739409C3 (en) 1984-10-25

Family

ID=6017882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2739409A Expired DE2739409C3 (en) 1977-09-01 1977-09-01 Hollow block

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0001076B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5452817A (en)
AT (1) AT359254B (en)
AU (1) AU3947478A (en)
BR (1) BR7805687A (en)
DE (1) DE2739409C3 (en)
DK (1) DK381078A (en)
ES (1) ES249541Y (en)
FI (1) FI61939C (en)
GR (1) GR65782B (en)
IT (1) IT1098448B (en)
NO (1) NO149478C (en)
NZ (1) NZ188306A (en)
PT (1) PT68500A (en)
TR (1) TR20233A (en)
YU (1) YU203378A (en)
ZA (1) ZA784888B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10315441B4 (en) 2002-04-04 2019-04-25 Ceramix Ag Brick and method of laying the same

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FR2510640A1 (en) * 1981-07-30 1983-02-04 Chabanis Jean Claude Insulating concrete building block - contains inner and outer cavities which are filled with concrete and insulation respectively
AT389909B (en) * 1983-12-12 1990-02-26 Leier Michael BLOCK
DE3532590A1 (en) * 1985-09-12 1987-03-19 Fritz N Musil WALLSTONE
JPH01107728U (en) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20
CH680808A5 (en) * 1989-05-02 1992-11-13 Santo Ferrara
GB9108592D0 (en) * 1991-04-22 1991-06-05 Hepworth Building Prod Building block
DE19507318C2 (en) * 1995-03-02 2001-06-13 Reinhard Fuhrmann Partition stone
DE19723120A1 (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Siegfried Gebhart Stone, especially formwork or block stone
WO2007132278A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Heder Janos Self-supporting and load-bearing wall element
DE102014107854B4 (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-09-22 Führer Exklusivfenster - Türen- Sonnenschutz Gmbh Form stone and solid insulation stone
CZ307262B6 (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-05-02 HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. A ceramic masonry block with improved acoustic-insulating properties and a method of its manufacture
CN109572090B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-08-17 山东天玉建材科技股份有限公司 Thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
DE202019100490U1 (en) 2019-01-28 2020-05-05 Hartmann Hauke Soundproofing wall or ceiling component

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DE2518383A1 (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-04 Adolf Zeller Building bricks with improved insulating properties - by incorporating foaming resin into the voids
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10315441B4 (en) 2002-04-04 2019-04-25 Ceramix Ag Brick and method of laying the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0001076A1 (en) 1979-03-21
DE2739409A1 (en) 1979-03-08
IT7827268A0 (en) 1978-09-01
ES249541U (en) 1980-11-16
JPS5452817A (en) 1979-04-25
NO782974L (en) 1979-03-02
ES249541Y (en) 1981-05-16
FI782654A (en) 1979-03-02
NO149478B (en) 1984-01-16
NZ188306A (en) 1981-07-13
TR20233A (en) 1980-11-07
BR7805687A (en) 1979-04-17
FI61939C (en) 1982-10-11
YU203378A (en) 1984-04-30
ATA619978A (en) 1980-03-15
NO149478C (en) 1984-04-25
FI61939B (en) 1982-06-30
IT1098448B (en) 1985-09-07
PT68500A (en) 1978-10-01
AU3947478A (en) 1980-03-06
AT359254B (en) 1980-10-27
ZA784888B (en) 1979-08-29
GR65782B (en) 1980-11-04
DE2739409B2 (en) 1980-05-22
DK381078A (en) 1979-03-02
EP0001076B1 (en) 1981-07-15

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