DE2733462A1 - Mass produced building element - has thrust joint surfaces with flat thrust plate and spacers - Google Patents
Mass produced building element - has thrust joint surfaces with flat thrust plate and spacersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2733462A1 DE2733462A1 DE19772733462 DE2733462A DE2733462A1 DE 2733462 A1 DE2733462 A1 DE 2733462A1 DE 19772733462 DE19772733462 DE 19772733462 DE 2733462 A DE2733462 A DE 2733462A DE 2733462 A1 DE2733462 A1 DE 2733462A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- composite
- connection
- drawer
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2445—Load-supporting elements with reinforcement at the connection point other than the connector
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
" Bauelemente mit Verbundoberflächen "Components with composite surfaces
und Schublamellen" Zusatzanmeldun zu P 27 oo o8).1 und G 77 oo 051.2. and drawer lamellas "additional registration to P 27 oo o8) .1 and G 77 oo 051.2.
Die Erfindung betrifft den vorzu @sweise ungeplanten statisch wirksamen, schubfesten Zusammenschluß von Bauelementen und Biegeträgern ohne Bindung an Bau-und Werkstoffe.The invention relates to the previously unplanned statically effective, Shear-proof combination of structural elements and flexible beams without being tied to structural and Materials.
Zweck der Erfindung ist es,über serienmässig gefertigte Elemente zu verfügen,die ungeplant zu Biegeträgern, @ahmen, Hohkastenträger@ und Verbundkonstruktionen der verschiedensten Art zusammengesetzt werden können,ohne von den gebräuchlichen Verbindungstechniken abhängig zu sein.The purpose of the invention is to use mass-produced elements that are unplanned to flexible beams, frames, hollow box beams and composite structures of the most varied kinds can be put together without being different from the usual ones To be dependent on connection techniques.
Die Erfindung erweitert und verall@emeinert den Anwendungsbereich des"Riffelverbundes" gem. Anm@ldun@ P 27 00 089.1.The invention extends and generalizes the scope of the "Riffelverbundes" according to Anm @ ldun @ P 27 00 089.1.
Zweck der @rfindung ist es, aus vorgefertigten Serienelementen statisch monolithisch wirkende Konstruktionen zu erstellen und hierbei mit der gleichen Verbindungsmethode Elemente aus unterschiedlichen Materialien zus@mmenschliessen zu können.The purpose of the invention is to create static from prefabricated series elements To create structures that appear monolithic and use the same connection method To be able to connect elements made of different materials.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst,daß vorzugsweise Serienelemente, wie Stahl-und NE-Metall - Profilträger,Betonstützen und Stahlbetonträger,Holzb@lken,Kunststoffelemente , Bauelemente aller Art und Zubehörteile mit profilierten yerbundoberflächen hergestellt werden und die Profilierungen aus Erhöhungen-und Verti#ungen bestehen,die in geeigneter Musterung auf der/den Oberflächen der Bauelemente,die dem Verbung dienen,hergestellt werden.The object is achieved according to the invention in that preferably series elements, such as steel and non-ferrous metal profile girders, concrete columns and reinforced concrete girders, wooden beams, plastic elements , Construction elements of all kinds and accessories manufactured with profiled yerbund surfaces and the profiles consist of elevations and valleys that are suitable Pattern on the surface (s) of the structural elements used for bonding will.
9 Aufgabe wird weiter erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst,daß die Bauelemente niederer Schubfestigkeit mit eingearbeiteten Schublamellen (Fig. 5 und 5a) ausgestattet werden, die in der Verbundfläche die übertr@gung der Schubkräfte mangels ausreichender Scherfestigkeit der Baustoffe übernehmen und die aufgepe @@@enen K@äfte über Lochverzahnungen,Bolzen,Dübel oder andere @@@i@@@@ Hittel an das Rauelement ebgeben,bzw. in dieses eintra-@@.9 The object is further achieved according to the invention in that the components low shear strength with built-in drawer slats (Fig. 5 and 5a) that in the composite surface the transmission of the shear forces for lack of sufficient Take over the shear strength of the building materials and the aufepe @@@ enen Forces via perforated teeth, bolts, dowels or other @@@ i @@@@ Hittel to the rough element ebgend, or. in this entry - @@.
F@@in @@@@@omäß wird die Verbundoberfläche der Schubfestigkeit der @@@@@@offe a@@epußt. F @@ in @@@@@ omäß is the composite surface of the shear strength of the @@@@@@ offe a @@ epusst.
Für @e@ @@offe hoher Scherfestigkeit genügt im allgemeinen der @@m. P 27 00 089.1 definierte Riffelverbund (Fig. 12).For @ e @ @@ offe high shear strength, the @@ m is generally sufficient. P 27 00 089.1 defined corrugated compound (Fig. 12).
Für Werkstoffe niederer Scherfestigkeit,Holz,Beton, empfiehlt Sich eine gröbere Riffelung ( Fig.4) oder die Verbundfläche wird @rfindungsgemäß durch Schublamellen,(Fig.4,(2) ) verstärkt, die sich in der Verbundflöche verzahnen(Fig. 5).Recommended for materials with low shear strength, wood, concrete a coarser corrugation (Fig. 4) or the composite surface is according to the invention Drawer lamellas, (Fig. 4, (2)) reinforced, which interlock in the composite surface (Fig. 5).
@rfindungsgemäß wird der Schubverbund,der aus der Verzahnung der Verbun@oberflächen besteht,durch einen Anpreßdruck ergänzt,oder durch g@eignete Verbindungsmittel bewirkt, sodaß die Elemente des Schub@erb@@des-profiliprte Oberflächen , Anpreßdruck und/oder Verbindungmittel - Verschiebungen in der Ebene der Verbund-@lä@@@@ und normal zurVerbundfläche sowie Drehbewegungen ausschli@@[email protected] der Verbundfläche können erfindungsgemäss die @nf llenden Schnittkräfte einzeln oder in der Summe übertragen w@@en.According to the invention, the shear connection, which consists of the interlocking of the connection surfaces exists, supplemented by a contact pressure, or caused by g @ suitable connecting means, so that the elements of the push @ erb @@ des-profiliprte surfaces, contact pressure and / or Connection means - displacements in the plane of the compound @ lä @@@@ and normal to the compound surface as well as rotational movements excli @@ s @ er.In the composite surface according to the invention Transfer the resulting internal forces individually or in total.
@@@ den Haupttragelementen mit durchgehenden Verbundoberflächen wer @@@@@@ändun@@gemäß Zubehörteile beigestellt,die mit Teilverbund@berflächen so ausgestattet sind,daß sie ergänzende Ver-Verbindungselemente der gesamtkonstruktionen darstellen und im @ed@fsfall den Toleranzausgleich während der Montage ermäglichen. @@@ the main load-bearing elements with continuous composite surfaces who @@@@@@ ändun @@ according to the accessories provided that are equipped with partial composite surfaces are that they represent complementary connecting elements of the overall structures and in the case of @ ed @ fs, enable tolerance compensation during assembly.
Der Verteil der Erfindung ist die Erweiterung des Vorfertigungsbereiches mit der Möglichkeit, aus sorienmässig gefertigten Elementen,z.B. gewalzten Profilträgern mit Verbundoberflächen, monoli@hisch wirkende Konstruktionen ohne Bindung an Bau-und @erk@@offe herstellen zu können, Die Fi.g. erlutern beispielsweise und schematisch das Wesen der Erfindung: Fig.1 Erofilträger mit @estrichelt angedeuteten Verbundoberflächen der Gurte. (1).The distribution of the invention is the expansion of the prefabrication area with the possibility of elements manufactured according to the standard, e.g. rolled profile beams with composite surfaces, monolithic-looking constructions without being tied to building and construction @ Erk @@ offe to be able to produce, The Fi.g. explain for example and schematically the essence of the invention: Fig.1 Erofilträger with @ dashed lines indicated composite surfaces the straps. (1).
Die Profilierung der Oberfläche z.B. gem. Anmeldung P 27 oo o89.1. Die Oberfläche wird im Walzprozess hergestellt. The profiling of the surface e.g. according to registration P 27 oo o89.1. The surface is produced in the rolling process.
Fig.2 Beliebige Kombination von Biegeträgern über Schubverbund.Fig. 2 Any combination of flexible beams via a shear connection.
Hv-Schrauben oder gleichwertige Verbindungsmittel verhindern die Normalb@wegung zu Verbin@ungsebene. HV screws or equivalent fasteners prevent this Normal movement to the connection level.
Fig.3 Zweckmässige Profilgest@@tung der Verbundträger.Fig. 3 Appropriate profile design of the composite beams.
Fig.4 Schubverbund von Rechteckquerschnitten o.ä. aus Stahlbeton, Holz,Kunst@toffen usw.Fig. 4 Shear connection of rectangular cross-sections or similar made of reinforced concrete, Wood, plastics, etc.
Die Schubkraftübertrngung kann bei Veringer Scher@estig keit der Werkstoffe von eingearbeiteten Lamellenblechen(2) übernommen werden. Die L@mmellenbleche können statt aus Stahl auch aus anderen @erkstoffen besteigen. With Veringer shear strength, the transmission of thrust can be Materials from incorporated lamellar plates (2) are taken over. The L @ mmellenbleche Instead of steel, they can also be made from other @materials.
Fig.5 "Lamellenverbund" Die im Konstruktionselement eingearbeiteten Lamellen übernehmen den Schubverbund(=3 ) .Fig.5 "Lamella composite" The incorporated in the construction element Slats take over the shear connection (= 3).
Abstandhalter ( 4 ) gew@h@leisten den @bstand der Lielien derart, daß gegenüberliegende Lamellen der zu verbindenden Teile in einer Ebene liegen. Spacers (4) Gew @ h @ provide the @distance of the Lielien in such a way that that opposite lamellae of the parts to be connected lie in one plane.
Fig.5a Schublamellen aus Flachblechen. Fig. 5a Drawer slats made of flat sheet metal.
Lochverzahnung mit dem umgebenden Bauelement.(6). Perforated teeth with the surrounding component (6).
Querdollen als Verbindung (7). Cross oarlocks as a connection (7).
Fig.6 "Nockenverbund"als Variationsbeispiel zum Riffelverbund. - Nocken(8). Fig. 6 "Cam connection" as a variation example of the corrugated connection. - Cam (8).
Fig.7 Profilträger Zusammenschluß des Trägers,aus Einzelelementen über Schubverbund(9),im Bedarfsfall finden drei. verschiedene Werkstoffe bei gleicher Verbindungsmethode Anwendung. Fig. 7 Profiled girder Combination of the girder, made up of individual elements via shear assembly (9), if necessary find three. different materials with the same Connection method application.
Fig.8 Anschluß einer Lumellenkonsole an eine Stchlbetonstütze. (11 ). Fig. 8 Connection of a lumbar bracket to a reinforced concrete support. (11 ).
In die Konsole eingearbeitete Schublamellen(12). Drawer slats (12) incorporated into the console.
Lochverzahnung mit der Stütze(13) Fig.9 Ungeplante Anschlüsse von Bauelementen an eine Stahlstütze. Perforated teeth with the support (13) Fig. 9 Unplanned connections of Structural elements on a steel column.
Konsole ( (14).Biegeträger mit verschieblichen Toleranzkopf, (15). Bracket ((14). Bending beam with movable tolerance head, (15).
Biegeträger mit Toleranzkonsole(16). Bending beam with tolerance bracket (16).
Fig. @usammenschluß eines Hohlkastenträgers aus Einzelelementen. Fig. @ Combination of a box girder from individual elements.
Fig.11 Ungeplanter Anschluß eines Profilträgers an eine Verbundstütze. Fig. 11 Unplanned connection of a profile beam to a composite column.
Verbuadoberfläche der St@tze(18). Verbundkonsole(19).Normalproftlträger ohne Verbundoberfläche(17).Connection surface of the support (18). Composite bracket (19) without a composite surface (17).
Fig.12. Pah@enecke Fig 13. @@hubdübel im Stahlvorbundbau.Fig.12. Pah @ enecke Fig 13. @@ Hubdübel in steel pre-beam construction.
Vers@hnte Rundeisen als Schubbügel.(20) Stahlbetonfertigteilplatt@ im Verbund mit dem Profilträger.(22) Einbetonierte Schublamellen mit Lochverzahnung.(21) L e e r s e i t e Vers @ hte round bars as push handle. (20) Precast reinforced concrete plate @ in combination with the profile girder. (22) Concrete-in drawer slats with perforated teeth. (21) L. e e r e i t e
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772733462 DE2733462A1 (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-07-25 | Mass produced building element - has thrust joint surfaces with flat thrust plate and spacers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772700089 DE2700089A1 (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-01-04 | Prefabricated building element form locked connection - has end reinforced bars with thrust force transmitted by composite profiled plates which interlock |
DE19772733462 DE2733462A1 (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-07-25 | Mass produced building element - has thrust joint surfaces with flat thrust plate and spacers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2733462A1 true DE2733462A1 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
Family
ID=6014766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772733462 Ceased DE2733462A1 (en) | 1977-01-04 | 1977-07-25 | Mass produced building element - has thrust joint surfaces with flat thrust plate and spacers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2733462A1 (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-07-25 DE DE19772733462 patent/DE2733462A1/en not_active Ceased
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8131 | Rejection |