DE2714937A1 - Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters - Google Patents

Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters

Info

Publication number
DE2714937A1
DE2714937A1 DE19772714937 DE2714937A DE2714937A1 DE 2714937 A1 DE2714937 A1 DE 2714937A1 DE 19772714937 DE19772714937 DE 19772714937 DE 2714937 A DE2714937 A DE 2714937A DE 2714937 A1 DE2714937 A1 DE 2714937A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rafters
roof
collector
house
solar heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19772714937
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Gross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772714937 priority Critical patent/DE2714937A1/en
Publication of DE2714937A1 publication Critical patent/DE2714937A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A solar heat collector consists of absorber plates which include tubes for the circulation of fluid. Their width is the same as the free space between the roof rafters and they are mounted between them at about half their height. The space toward the house is filled with a lagging material and is closed up by a nailed boarding. The space above them is left free but is covered by sheets of foil which are stretched over the rafters on the outside. This foil is held by the roofing tile laths which support roofing tiles, made of transparent material. This system can be added subsequently to any existing houses without altering the roof construction. Heat losses through conduction or transmission is minimised.

Description

Sonnenkollektor Solar collector

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Yollektoren zur Sammlung von Sonnenenergie und Verwendung der gesammelten Energie zur Aufheizung von Wasser.The invention relates to solar collectors for collecting solar energy and using the collected energy to heat water.

Diese Kollektoren bestehen im wesentlichen aus einem iffleschwirzten Absorberblech, auf das eine Wasser führende Rohrleitung aufgelötet ist. Sie werden in einer baulichen Einheit hergestellt, die aus einem wärmeisolierten, flachen Behälter besteht, in dem das Absorberblech untergebracht ist und dessen der Sonne zugewandte Seite mit einer lichtdurchlässigen Folie abgedeckt ist.These collectors essentially consist of an iffleschwirzten Absorber sheet onto which a pipe carrying water is soldered. you will be manufactured in a structural unit consisting of a thermally insulated, flat container consists, in which the absorber sheet is housed and its facing the sun Side is covered with a translucent film.

Das geschlossene System ist erforderlich, damit keine T.rme verluste durch Konvektion oder durch Wärmeleitung auftritt.The closed system is necessary so that no heat losses occurs by convection or by conduction.

Alle gewonnene Energie soll durch das Wasser in Form von Wärme abgeführt werden.All energy gained should be dissipated through the water in the form of heat will.

Xr Sonnenkollektoren, die zum Zwecke der Aufheizung von Gebrauchswasser oder zur Unterstützung der Raumheizung auf den Dächern von Wohnhäusern untergebracht werden, erfordern in ihrer bisherigen Bauart eine wesentliche Vorausplanung der Dachkonstruktion bei Neubauten. Der spätere Einbau ist ohne wesentliche Umänderung nicht möglich und machte daher bisher den Einsatz dieser Sonnenkollektoren bei Altbauten problematisch.Xr solar panels for the purpose of heating domestic water or to support space heating on the roofs of residential buildings require in their previous design a substantial advance planning of the Roof construction for new buildings. The subsequent installation does not require any major changes not possible and therefore made the use of these solar collectors in old buildings problematic.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Sonnenkollektor zu schaffen, der ohne Probleme in ein normal konstruiertes Dach der herkömmlichen Bauweise eingebaut werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß ist bei einem Kollektor zur Sammlung und Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in Wärme, geeignet für die Unterbringung auf dem Hausdach, und bestehend aus einem Absorberblech, das in WäMnekontakt mit einer Wasser führenden Rohrschlange steht, das Absorberblech in seinen Abmessungen an den Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt und zwischen diesen auf etwa ihrer halben lGhe befestigt. Der Kollektor ist zur Hausseite hin durch eine Schicht Isoliermaterial gegen Wärmeabgabe geschützt, während er zur Sonnenseite hin durch eine über die Sparren gezogene Folie und lichtdurchlässige Ziegel abgeschlossen wird.The object of the invention is to provide a solar collector that built into a normal roof of conventional construction without any problems can be. According to the invention is in a collector for collection and conversion from solar energy into heat, suitable for housing on the house roof, and consisting of an absorber sheet which is in heat contact with water The pipe snake stands, the dimensions of the absorber sheet to the distance between the rafters customized and fastened between them at about half their length. The collector is to House side protected against heat dissipation by a layer of insulating material it on the sunny side through a film drawn over the rafters and translucent Brick is completed.

Diese Anordnung hat gegenüber den bisher bekannt gewordenen ganz wesentliche Vorteile. Der Einbau ist auch noch nachträglich in fertiggestellte Dächer möglich, ohne daß nnderungen der Dachkonstruktion vorgenommen werden müssen oder Dachaufbauten erforderlich wären. Dieser spätere Einbau wird vor allem auch dadurch möglich, daß die Breite des Kollektors jedem Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt werden kann. Obwohl der Kollektor nicht als fertiges Bauteil angeliefert wird, entsteht durch den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammenbau doch eine vollkommen geschlossene Einheit, bei der keine wesentlichen Verluste durch Wärmeleitung oder Warmekollektion auftreten, Diese Vorteile werden noch deutlicher durch die Abbildung, welche ein AusfUhrungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenkollektors darstellt.This arrangement has very important features compared to the previously known ones Advantages. The installation is also possible afterwards in finished roofs, without having to make changes to the roof structure or roof structures would be required. This later installation is mainly possible because the width of the collector can be adjusted to any distance between the rafters. Even though the collector is not delivered as a finished component, is created by the invention Assembling a completely closed unit with no essential Losses due to conduction or heat collection occur, these benefits will be even clearer through the figure, which is an exemplary embodiment of the invention Represents solar panel.

Sie zeigt einen Querschnitt durch ein Dach, das mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenkollektor ausgerüstet ist. Zwischen den Dachsparren 1 und 2 sowie 2 und 3 befindet sich je ein geschwärztes Absorberblech 4 mit eingelöteten, Wasser führenden Rohrschlangen 5. Zu- und Abflußstutzen sind nicht dargestellt.It shows a cross section through a roof with a roof according to the invention Solar collector is equipped. Between rafters 1 and 2 and 2 and 3 there is a blackened absorber plate 4 with soldered, water-leading Coiled pipes 5. Inlet and outlet nozzles are not shown.

Die Absorberbleche sind in ihrer Breite dem Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt, der normalerweise 620 mm bei einer Breite der Dachsparren von 60 mm beträgt. Die Absorberbleche sind unter Verwendung von Leisten 7 zwischen die Sparren etwa auf halber ffdhe der 80 mm hohen Sparren angenagelt.The width of the absorber sheets is the same as the distance between the rafters adapted, which is normally 620 mm with a rafters width of 60 mm. The absorber plates are about using strips 7 between the rafters nailed halfway ffdhe of the 80 mm high rafters.

Nach der Hausseite hin ist der Kollektor durch eine an die Sparren angenagelte Platte (, abgeschlossen, die auch Teil einer sowieso vorhandenen Innenverschalung sein kann. Der Zwischenraum zwischen dem Absorberblech 4 und der Platte ( ist mit Wärmeisoliermaterial 7 ausgefüllt.On the house side, the collector is through one of the rafters nailed plate (, completed, which is also part of an already existing inner cladding can be. The space between the absorber plate 4 and the plate (is marked with Thermal insulation material 7 filled.

Nach der Sonnenseite hin ist der Kollektor durch eine über die Sparren gezogene Folie 8 abgeschlossen. Es folgt dann die nomale Verlattung 9 für die Ziegel 10. m Bereich des Kollektors sind die normalen Ziegel durch Glas- oder Kunststoffziegel 11 der gleichen Form ersetzt. In Lcngsrichtung der Sparren endet der Kollektor jeweils in einer Isolierschicht.On the sunny side, the collector is through one of the rafters drawn slide 8 completed. The normal battens 9 for the bricks then follow 10. In the area of the collector, the normal bricks are made of glass or plastic bricks 11 of the same shape replaced. The collector ends in the longitudinal direction of the rafters in an insulating layer.

In seiner Form unterscheidet sich der Bereich des Sonnenkollektors sowohl auf der Sonnenseite wie auch auf der llausseite nicht von dem übrigen Dach. Er ist lediglich durch das andere Ziegelmaterial zu erkennen.The area of the solar collector differs in its shape neither on the sunny side nor on the llaus side, not from the rest of the roof. It can only be recognized through the other brick material.

Claims (3)

Patentanspriiche 1. Kollektor zur Sammlung und Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in Wärme, geeignet für die Unterbringung auf dem Hausdach, bestehend aus einem Absorberblech, das in Wärmekontakt mit einer Wasser führenden Rohrschlange steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Absorberblech (4) in seinen Abmessungen an den Abstand der Dachsparren (1,2,3) angepaßt und zwischen diesen auf etwa ihrer halben Höhe befestigt ist, und daß der Kollektor zur Hausseite hin durch eine Schicht Tsoliermaterial (7) gegen W>-rmeabgabe geschützt ist, während er zur Sonnenseite hin durch eine über die Sparren gezogene Folie (8) und lichtdurchlässige Ziegel (11) abgeschlossen wird. Patent claims 1. Collector for collecting and converting solar energy in heat, suitable for accommodation on the house roof, consisting of an absorber sheet, which is in thermal contact with a pipe coil carrying water, characterized in that, that the absorber plate (4) in its dimensions to the distance between the rafters (1,2,3) adapted and attached between these at about half their height, and that the Collector on the house side through a layer of insulating material (7) against heat emission is protected while it is pulled over the rafters to the sunny side Foil (8) and translucent brick (11) is completed. 2. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie durch die Dachziegellattung (9) gehalten ird.2. Collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the film held by the roof tile battens (9). 3. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zur Hausseite hin durch eine an die Dachsparren (1,2,3) angenagelte Innenverihalung (6) abgeschlossen wird.3. Collector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it on the side of the house by means of an interior fence nailed to the rafters (1,2,3) (6) is completed.
DE19772714937 1977-04-02 1977-04-02 Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters Pending DE2714937A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772714937 DE2714937A1 (en) 1977-04-02 1977-04-02 Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772714937 DE2714937A1 (en) 1977-04-02 1977-04-02 Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2714937A1 true DE2714937A1 (en) 1978-10-05

Family

ID=6005569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772714937 Pending DE2714937A1 (en) 1977-04-02 1977-04-02 Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2714937A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3608197A1 (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-17 Ottensmeyer Hans Ulrich Glass gable roof air collector for supplying a heat pump or a heat exchanger
DE9004032U1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1990-09-13 Kahle, Joachim, 5650 Solingen Ceramic glass solar collector
DE4011289A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-01-03 Joachim Kahle Glazed ceramic or glass solar collector - is in form of roof tile and comprises zigzag tube enclosed in cover

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3608197A1 (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-17 Ottensmeyer Hans Ulrich Glass gable roof air collector for supplying a heat pump or a heat exchanger
DE9004032U1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1990-09-13 Kahle, Joachim, 5650 Solingen Ceramic glass solar collector
DE4011289A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-01-03 Joachim Kahle Glazed ceramic or glass solar collector - is in form of roof tile and comprises zigzag tube enclosed in cover

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2529095C2 (en) Panel element for roofs and other sun-exposed surfaces to gain the radiant solar energy
DE2811829A1 (en) ROOF COVERING
DE10144148A1 (en) Solar energy device comprises a photovolatic solar module arranged on the side of the building facing the sun, a heat exchanger connected to the module via lines, and a control and regulating device
DE2602814A1 (en) SOLAR FLAT COLLECTOR
DE2818474A1 (en) Solar energy conversion roof - with solar cells contained in individual tiles and coupled to bus bars (BR 21.8.79)
DE3018701C2 (en) Roof construction for utilizing solar energy
EP0005499B1 (en) Window with solar-energy collector
DE4322653C2 (en) Balustrade element
DE2729313A1 (en) Solar energy absorbing roof tiles - having transparent surface with heat transfer element and base connected by flexible coupling
DE2714937A1 (en) Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters
DE3201618A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE EXTRACTION OF HEAT ENERGY FROM A RADIANT OF RADIATION
DE2802682A1 (en) Solar heating system using roof tiles - has water circulating space inside tile between transparent top and blackened base
WO1999042766A1 (en) Device for absorbing solar energy on buildings
DE4042208C1 (en) Heat insulated permanent shuttering for concrete slab - is cast along with reinforced ribbed slab to form transparent plates for resulting chambers, which house absorbing surfaces
DE2603080A1 (en) Solar energy collector for central or water heating - has absorption elements with transparent cover forming external weathering of building
DE10132060A1 (en) Energy collecting, insulating and storage element comprises components serving for current generation, water heating, heat insulation and heat storage
DE7710621U1 (en) SOLAR PANEL
DE3005809A1 (en) Heat insulating window shutter as solar heat collector - is full height box swivelling upward and sliding to cover or expose window
CH644441A5 (en) SOLAR PANEL.
DE202008003413U1 (en) Klippfalz roofing system for solar collectors
DE2636196A1 (en) PREFABRICATED COMPONENT THAT HAS EQUIPMENT FOR RECEPTION AND / OR RADIATION OF THERMAL ENERGY ON ITS OPPOSITE SURFACES
DE2925293C3 (en) Roofing
EP0750165B1 (en) Thermal insulation compound system
DE3516515A1 (en) Heat energy element
DE3011457C2 (en) Device on buildings for energy generation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OAP Request for examination filed
OD Request for examination
OHN Withdrawal