DE2714937A1 - Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters - Google Patents
Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between raftersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2714937A1 DE2714937A1 DE19772714937 DE2714937A DE2714937A1 DE 2714937 A1 DE2714937 A1 DE 2714937A1 DE 19772714937 DE19772714937 DE 19772714937 DE 2714937 A DE2714937 A DE 2714937A DE 2714937 A1 DE2714937 A1 DE 2714937A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rafters
- roof
- collector
- house
- solar heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sonnenkollektor Solar collector
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Yollektoren zur Sammlung von Sonnenenergie und Verwendung der gesammelten Energie zur Aufheizung von Wasser.The invention relates to solar collectors for collecting solar energy and using the collected energy to heat water.
Diese Kollektoren bestehen im wesentlichen aus einem iffleschwirzten Absorberblech, auf das eine Wasser führende Rohrleitung aufgelötet ist. Sie werden in einer baulichen Einheit hergestellt, die aus einem wärmeisolierten, flachen Behälter besteht, in dem das Absorberblech untergebracht ist und dessen der Sonne zugewandte Seite mit einer lichtdurchlässigen Folie abgedeckt ist.These collectors essentially consist of an iffleschwirzten Absorber sheet onto which a pipe carrying water is soldered. you will be manufactured in a structural unit consisting of a thermally insulated, flat container consists, in which the absorber sheet is housed and its facing the sun Side is covered with a translucent film.
Das geschlossene System ist erforderlich, damit keine T.rme verluste durch Konvektion oder durch Wärmeleitung auftritt.The closed system is necessary so that no heat losses occurs by convection or by conduction.
Alle gewonnene Energie soll durch das Wasser in Form von Wärme abgeführt werden.All energy gained should be dissipated through the water in the form of heat will.
Xr Sonnenkollektoren, die zum Zwecke der Aufheizung von Gebrauchswasser oder zur Unterstützung der Raumheizung auf den Dächern von Wohnhäusern untergebracht werden, erfordern in ihrer bisherigen Bauart eine wesentliche Vorausplanung der Dachkonstruktion bei Neubauten. Der spätere Einbau ist ohne wesentliche Umänderung nicht möglich und machte daher bisher den Einsatz dieser Sonnenkollektoren bei Altbauten problematisch.Xr solar panels for the purpose of heating domestic water or to support space heating on the roofs of residential buildings require in their previous design a substantial advance planning of the Roof construction for new buildings. The subsequent installation does not require any major changes not possible and therefore made the use of these solar collectors in old buildings problematic.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Sonnenkollektor zu schaffen, der ohne Probleme in ein normal konstruiertes Dach der herkömmlichen Bauweise eingebaut werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß ist bei einem Kollektor zur Sammlung und Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in Wärme, geeignet für die Unterbringung auf dem Hausdach, und bestehend aus einem Absorberblech, das in WäMnekontakt mit einer Wasser führenden Rohrschlange steht, das Absorberblech in seinen Abmessungen an den Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt und zwischen diesen auf etwa ihrer halben lGhe befestigt. Der Kollektor ist zur Hausseite hin durch eine Schicht Isoliermaterial gegen Wärmeabgabe geschützt, während er zur Sonnenseite hin durch eine über die Sparren gezogene Folie und lichtdurchlässige Ziegel abgeschlossen wird.The object of the invention is to provide a solar collector that built into a normal roof of conventional construction without any problems can be. According to the invention is in a collector for collection and conversion from solar energy into heat, suitable for housing on the house roof, and consisting of an absorber sheet which is in heat contact with water The pipe snake stands, the dimensions of the absorber sheet to the distance between the rafters customized and fastened between them at about half their length. The collector is to House side protected against heat dissipation by a layer of insulating material it on the sunny side through a film drawn over the rafters and translucent Brick is completed.
Diese Anordnung hat gegenüber den bisher bekannt gewordenen ganz wesentliche Vorteile. Der Einbau ist auch noch nachträglich in fertiggestellte Dächer möglich, ohne daß nnderungen der Dachkonstruktion vorgenommen werden müssen oder Dachaufbauten erforderlich wären. Dieser spätere Einbau wird vor allem auch dadurch möglich, daß die Breite des Kollektors jedem Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt werden kann. Obwohl der Kollektor nicht als fertiges Bauteil angeliefert wird, entsteht durch den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammenbau doch eine vollkommen geschlossene Einheit, bei der keine wesentlichen Verluste durch Wärmeleitung oder Warmekollektion auftreten, Diese Vorteile werden noch deutlicher durch die Abbildung, welche ein AusfUhrungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenkollektors darstellt.This arrangement has very important features compared to the previously known ones Advantages. The installation is also possible afterwards in finished roofs, without having to make changes to the roof structure or roof structures would be required. This later installation is mainly possible because the width of the collector can be adjusted to any distance between the rafters. Even though the collector is not delivered as a finished component, is created by the invention Assembling a completely closed unit with no essential Losses due to conduction or heat collection occur, these benefits will be even clearer through the figure, which is an exemplary embodiment of the invention Represents solar panel.
Sie zeigt einen Querschnitt durch ein Dach, das mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenkollektor ausgerüstet ist. Zwischen den Dachsparren 1 und 2 sowie 2 und 3 befindet sich je ein geschwärztes Absorberblech 4 mit eingelöteten, Wasser führenden Rohrschlangen 5. Zu- und Abflußstutzen sind nicht dargestellt.It shows a cross section through a roof with a roof according to the invention Solar collector is equipped. Between rafters 1 and 2 and 2 and 3 there is a blackened absorber plate 4 with soldered, water-leading Coiled pipes 5. Inlet and outlet nozzles are not shown.
Die Absorberbleche sind in ihrer Breite dem Abstand der Dachsparren angepaßt, der normalerweise 620 mm bei einer Breite der Dachsparren von 60 mm beträgt. Die Absorberbleche sind unter Verwendung von Leisten 7 zwischen die Sparren etwa auf halber ffdhe der 80 mm hohen Sparren angenagelt.The width of the absorber sheets is the same as the distance between the rafters adapted, which is normally 620 mm with a rafters width of 60 mm. The absorber plates are about using strips 7 between the rafters nailed halfway ffdhe of the 80 mm high rafters.
Nach der Hausseite hin ist der Kollektor durch eine an die Sparren angenagelte Platte (, abgeschlossen, die auch Teil einer sowieso vorhandenen Innenverschalung sein kann. Der Zwischenraum zwischen dem Absorberblech 4 und der Platte ( ist mit Wärmeisoliermaterial 7 ausgefüllt.On the house side, the collector is through one of the rafters nailed plate (, completed, which is also part of an already existing inner cladding can be. The space between the absorber plate 4 and the plate (is marked with Thermal insulation material 7 filled.
Nach der Sonnenseite hin ist der Kollektor durch eine über die Sparren gezogene Folie 8 abgeschlossen. Es folgt dann die nomale Verlattung 9 für die Ziegel 10. m Bereich des Kollektors sind die normalen Ziegel durch Glas- oder Kunststoffziegel 11 der gleichen Form ersetzt. In Lcngsrichtung der Sparren endet der Kollektor jeweils in einer Isolierschicht.On the sunny side, the collector is through one of the rafters drawn slide 8 completed. The normal battens 9 for the bricks then follow 10. In the area of the collector, the normal bricks are made of glass or plastic bricks 11 of the same shape replaced. The collector ends in the longitudinal direction of the rafters in an insulating layer.
In seiner Form unterscheidet sich der Bereich des Sonnenkollektors sowohl auf der Sonnenseite wie auch auf der llausseite nicht von dem übrigen Dach. Er ist lediglich durch das andere Ziegelmaterial zu erkennen.The area of the solar collector differs in its shape neither on the sunny side nor on the llaus side, not from the rest of the roof. It can only be recognized through the other brick material.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772714937 DE2714937A1 (en) | 1977-04-02 | 1977-04-02 | Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772714937 DE2714937A1 (en) | 1977-04-02 | 1977-04-02 | Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2714937A1 true DE2714937A1 (en) | 1978-10-05 |
Family
ID=6005569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772714937 Pending DE2714937A1 (en) | 1977-04-02 | 1977-04-02 | Solar heat collector for incorporating into roof - comprises absorber panels on lagging fitted between rafters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2714937A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608197A1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Ottensmeyer Hans Ulrich | Glass gable roof air collector for supplying a heat pump or a heat exchanger |
DE9004032U1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1990-09-13 | Kahle, Joachim, 5650 Solingen | Ceramic glass solar collector |
DE4011289A1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-01-03 | Joachim Kahle | Glazed ceramic or glass solar collector - is in form of roof tile and comprises zigzag tube enclosed in cover |
-
1977
- 1977-04-02 DE DE19772714937 patent/DE2714937A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3608197A1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Ottensmeyer Hans Ulrich | Glass gable roof air collector for supplying a heat pump or a heat exchanger |
DE9004032U1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1990-09-13 | Kahle, Joachim, 5650 Solingen | Ceramic glass solar collector |
DE4011289A1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-01-03 | Joachim Kahle | Glazed ceramic or glass solar collector - is in form of roof tile and comprises zigzag tube enclosed in cover |
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Legal Events
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OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
OHN | Withdrawal |