DE2658415A1 - TISSUE - Google Patents
TISSUEInfo
- Publication number
- DE2658415A1 DE2658415A1 DE19762658415 DE2658415A DE2658415A1 DE 2658415 A1 DE2658415 A1 DE 2658415A1 DE 19762658415 DE19762658415 DE 19762658415 DE 2658415 A DE2658415 A DE 2658415A DE 2658415 A1 DE2658415 A1 DE 2658415A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- flame
- fibers
- retardant
- jute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2325/00—Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe. dessen Verwendung als Oberflächenkaschierung für Wand- uad Deckenplatten, insbesondere aus Hartschaum, und ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gewebes.The invention relates to a fabric. its use as Surface lamination for wall and ceiling panels, in particular made of rigid foam, and also a method for producing the fabric.
Wand- und Deckenplatten zur Verkleidung, Isolierung und zum Schutz von Wänden, Decken und ferner zur Herstellung abgehängter Decken usw. sind bekannt. Es ist ferner bekannt, solche Platten aus Hartschaum herzustellen und mit einem grobmaschigen Ziergewe^;. zu versehen. Die bekannten Platten weisen aber Nachteile auf. Sie haben eine geringe Festigkeit, sind relativ leicht entflammbar, empfindlich gegen punktförmige Belastungen', und ferner ist auch die Schalldämpfung aufgrund des groben Ziergewebes nicht zufrieder stellend.Wall and ceiling panels for covering, insulating and protecting walls, ceilings and also for producing suspended ones Blankets, etc. are known. It is also known to produce such panels from rigid foam and with a coarse-meshed decorative fabric ^ ;. to provide. However, the known plates have disadvantages. They have low strength, are relatively easily flammable, sensitive to point loads', and also the soundproofing is not satisfied due to the coarse decorative fabric putting.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe anzugeben, das im wesentlichen die folgenden Anforderungen für sich und/oder in Verbindung mit einer Platte, insbesondere aus Hartschaum, erfüllt :The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a fabric that essentially meets the following requirements for itself and / or in connection with a plate, in particular made of rigid foam, fulfills:
Dr.K./H.Dr.K./H.
-2--2-
809826/0204809826/0204
a) ünempfinglichkeit gegen punktförmig« Belastungen,a) insensitivity to point loads,
b) schalldämpfende Eigenschaften,b) sound-absorbing properties,
c) keine Brennbarkeit oder zumindest Schwerentflammbarkeit ,c) no flammability or at least flame retardancy ,
d) hohe Festigkeit.d) high strength.
Weitere Anforderungen sind Färbbarkeit und evtl. gewisse hygroskopische Eigenschaften.Further requirements are colorability and possibly certain hygroscopic properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Gewebe ein Mischgewebe aus einem nicht brennbaren oder schwerentflammbaren Fasermaterial und Jute und/oder Sisal ist. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the fabric is a mixed fabric made of a non-combustible or flame-retardant fiber material and jute and / or sisal.
Das erfindungsgemäße Mischgewebe vereint so die guten Eigenschaften der Jute und/oder des Sisals hinsichtlich Festigkeit und Belastbarkeit und die guten Eigenschaften des Fasermai ials unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Flammsicherheit und Schalldämpfung. Das Mischgewebe zeigt eine sehr geringe Brandlast, ist sehr reißfest, transportiert Wärme schnell ab; es zeigt außerdem hygruskopische Eigenschaften, wodurch die Entflammbarkeit noch verringere wird. Wenn das Mischgewebe einer Flamme ausgesetzt wird, so brennen nur die oberflächlich natürlicherweise in aller Regel vorhandenen Fusseln des Jute- bzw. Sisalanteils ab, ohne daß das Gewebe an sich Schaden nimmt.The mixed fabric according to the invention thus combines the good properties of jute and / or sisal in terms of strength and resilience and the good properties of the fibrous material from the point of view of flame safety and soundproofing. The mixed fabric shows a very low fire load, is very tear-resistant, removes heat quickly; it also shows hygruscopic properties, which further reduces flammability will. If the mixed fabric is exposed to a flame, only those naturally present on the surface burn as a rule Lint from the jute or sisal portion without damaging the fabric itself.
Ein besonders gut geeignetes Fasermaterial ist Glasfaser, durch die das Mischgewebe zusätzlich eine Aufhellung und eine bessere Färbbarkeit erfährt.A particularly suitable fiber material is glass fiber, which gives the mixed fabric an additional lightening and a experiences better dyeability.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Fasermaterial oder die Glasfaser mit Jute- und/oder Sisalfasern zu einem Faden versponnen oder verzwirnt. Hierdurch wird eine Erhöhung der Festigkeit und Schwerentflammbarkeit des Mischgewebes erreicht.According to an advantageous development of the invention, the fiber material or the glass fiber is made of jute and / or sisal fibers spun or twisted into a thread. This will result in an increase the strength and flame retardancy of the mixed fabric.
809826/0204809826/0204
-3--3-
Um die Eigenschaften des Mischgewebes an die verschiedenen Anforderungen/ insbesondere hinsichtlich der Flammschutzeigenschaften, anzupassen, beträgt das Verhältnis zwischen nichtbrennbarem oder schwerentflammbarem Fasermaterial oder der Glasfaser und der Jute und/oder dem Sisal 1 : 10 bis 10 : 1.In order to adapt the properties of the mixed fabric to the different Requirements / in particular with regard to the flame retardant properties, adjust, is the ratio between non-combustible or flame-retardant fiber material or the glass fiber and jute and / or sisal 1:10 to 10: 1.
Zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit und der Schwerentflammbarkeit besteht gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ein Teil des Gewebegarnes aus endlosen Glasfasern oder endlosen nichtbrennbaren oder schwerentflammbaren Fasern.To increase strength and flame retardancy According to an advantageous further development of the invention, part of the fabric yarn consists of endless glass fibers or endless ones non-flammable or flame-retardant fibers.
Gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die nichtbrennbaren oder schwerentflammbaren Fasern oder die Glasfasern kreuzweise in den Webvorgang integriert. Die Brandlast des verhältnismäßig starken Jute- and /oder Sisalgewebes kann hierdurch um den Glasfaseranteil gesenkt werden.According to another advantageous development of the invention, the non-combustible or flame-retardant fibers or the Glass fibers integrated crosswise into the weaving process. The fire load of the relatively strong jute and / or sisal fabric can as a result, the glass fiber content is reduced.
Das erfindungsgemäße Mischgewebe kann sehr vorteilhaft als Oberflächenkasciixerung auf Platten oder Verbundplatten, insbesondere aus Hartschaum, verwendet werden. Das Mischgewebe macht die Platten gegen punktf">rmige Belastungen unempfindlich, erhöht deren schalldämpfende Eigenschaften und macht diese schwer entflammbar. Das erfindungsgemäße Mischgewebe kann eine relativ grobe. Struktur ohne Verschlechterung der obigen Eigenschaften haben, wodurch ein optisch ansprechendes Erscheinungsbild erhalten wird. Mit Hilfe der so kaschierten Platten kann man ballsichere Wände und Decken installieren, so daß die mit dem Mischgewebe versehenen Platten beispielsweise sehr gut für Sporthallen geeignet sind.The mixed fabric according to the invention can be very advantageous as Surface encapsulation on panels or composite panels, in particular made of rigid foam. The mixed fabric makes the panels insensitive to point loads, increased their sound-absorbing properties and makes them flame-retardant. The mixed fabric according to the invention can be relatively coarse. Have structure without deterioration of the above properties, whereby a visually appealing appearance is obtained. With the help of the panels laminated in this way, you can create ball-safe walls and install ceilings so that the panels provided with the blended fabric are very well suited for sports halls, for example.
Ein vorteilhaftes Verfahren zur Herstellung des Mischgewebes ist in den Ansprüchen Io bis 13 gekennzeichnet.An advantageous method for producing the mixed fabric is characterized in claims 10 to 13.
809826/0204809826/0204
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, in der Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt sind, näher erläutert werden.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which exemplary embodiments are shown.
Es zeigenShow it
Fig. 1 schematisch ein Mischgewebe gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung undFig. 1 schematically shows a mixed fabric according to the present invention and
Fig. 2 eine Platte, deren Oberfläche mit einem Mischgewebe nach Fig. 1 kaschiert ist.FIG. 2 shows a plate, the surface of which is laminated with a mixed fabric according to FIG. 1.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Gewebe 1, das aus zwei Fadensystemen besteht, wobei der Faden 2 des einen Systems aus Jute- und/oder Sisalfasern und der Faden 4 des zweiten Systems aus Glasfasern besteht. Die Fäden 2 und 4 der beiden Systeme können auch aus dem gleichen Webfaden bestehen, der durch Verzwirnung oder Verspinnung von Glasfasern und Jute- und/oder Sisalfasern gewonnen wird.Fig. 1 shows a fabric 1 according to the invention, which consists of two thread systems, the thread 2 of the one system from Jute and / or sisal fibers and the thread 4 of the second system Consists of glass fibers. The threads 2 and 4 of the two systems can also consist of the same weaving thread, which is twisted or spinning of glass fibers and jute and / or sisal fibers is obtained.
In der Fig. 2 ist eine Platte 6 schematisch dargestellt, die beispielsweise aus Hartschaum bestehen kann. Dio Oberfläche 8 dieser Platte ist, wie schematisch dargestellt, mit einem Gewebe Io gtiiiiäß Fig. 1 kaschiert.In Fig. 2, a plate 6 is shown schematically, which can consist of hard foam, for example. Dio surface 8 This plate is, as shown schematically, laminated with a fabric Io gtiiiiäß FIG. 1.
809826/02CH ~5~809826 / 02CH ~ 5 ~
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762658415 DE2658415A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1976-12-23 | TISSUE |
FR7738070A FR2375034A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1977-12-16 | Ignition resistant wall panels covered with a composite fabric - to combine toughness with flame resistance and sound absorption |
BE183658A BE862096A (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1977-12-21 | SANDWICH PLATE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762658415 DE2658415A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1976-12-23 | TISSUE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2658415A1 true DE2658415A1 (en) | 1978-06-29 |
Family
ID=5996389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762658415 Withdrawn DE2658415A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1976-12-23 | TISSUE |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE862096A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2658415A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2375034A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3115786A1 (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-11 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof |
EP0078409A1 (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Correcta GmbH | Insulating outside wall panel |
EP0096765A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-28 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG | Heat insulating slab from particulate microporous heat insulating material |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2544766B1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-12-13 | Grp Francais Construction | PREFABRICATED EXTERIOR THERMAL INSULATION PANEL, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF, AND DEVICE FOR FIXING SAME |
FR2629505A1 (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-06 | Paoli Jean | Painted insulating elements attached in a removable manner to an external wall in order to form a decorative surface |
GB2344409B (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2003-03-26 | Lancaster Glass Fibre Ltd | A boiler lining system |
-
1976
- 1976-12-23 DE DE19762658415 patent/DE2658415A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1977
- 1977-12-16 FR FR7738070A patent/FR2375034A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-21 BE BE183658A patent/BE862096A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3115786A1 (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-11 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof |
EP0078409A1 (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Correcta GmbH | Insulating outside wall panel |
EP0096765A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-28 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG | Heat insulating slab from particulate microporous heat insulating material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2375034A1 (en) | 1978-07-21 |
BE862096A (en) | 1978-04-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |