DE2656687A1 - AMINODI AND POLYALKYLAMIDOALKANE SULPHONIC ACIDS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE - Google Patents
AMINODI AND POLYALKYLAMIDOALKANE SULPHONIC ACIDS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USEInfo
- Publication number
- DE2656687A1 DE2656687A1 DE19762656687 DE2656687A DE2656687A1 DE 2656687 A1 DE2656687 A1 DE 2656687A1 DE 19762656687 DE19762656687 DE 19762656687 DE 2656687 A DE2656687 A DE 2656687A DE 2656687 A1 DE2656687 A1 DE 2656687A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- magnesium
- hydrogen
- disodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 cyano, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- PYDQYQSHPJGKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(propanoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(O)(=O)=O PYDQYQSHPJGKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJUKJZSTBBSGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SJUKJZSTBBSGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJAAPVQEZPAQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CN CJAAPVQEZPAQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MARCAKLHFUYDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-xylene;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C MARCAKLHFUYDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMRZUHSTSZRINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(prop-2-enoylamino)-1h-pyridin-2-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC1(C(C)S(O)(=O)=O)NC=CC=C1 VMRZUHSTSZRINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKYXMHQMAFHFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-methyl-1-(prop-2-enoylamino)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC1(C(C)S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC=CC1C CKYXMHQMAFHFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMMCPPRWJZQRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-3-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C UMMCPPRWJZQRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKEGTQKKWUFLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)pentane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(CS(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C AKEGTQKKWUFLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1 KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQSVYZPYIXAYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(CC)NC(=O)C=C YQSVYZPYIXAYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVYVKSBVZFBBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C=C MVYVKSBVZFBBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical class COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSGDAWBDKMCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(O)(=O)=O VSSGDAWBDKMCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGRRTNMGLUWMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(CS(=O)(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CGRRTNMGLUWMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRVQUYCYEAKQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(CS(O)(=O)=O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRVQUYCYEAKQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMLOUIGSRNIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C(C)NC(=O)C=C DMLOUIGSRNIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUNAWQZKZVVELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1N NUNAWQZKZVVELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC=N XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)CC1 KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRXCDHOLJPJLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)S(O)(=O)=O BRXCDHOLJPJLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesityl oxide Natural products CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical compound NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087646 methanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANORDWOIBSUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound ClNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ANORDWOIBSUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XVCDQXABFKLFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-prop-2-enoylsulfamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=C XVCDQXABFKLFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
CID ACID A
Case 61-1O25O/GC 748/= 2656687 Case 61-1O25O / GC 748 / = 2656687
Deutschland ·Germany ·
tH^w^OvO A-Ais tH ^ w ^ OvO A-Ais
AMINODI- UND -POLYALKYLAMIDOALKANSULFONSAEUREN, VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND DEREN VERWENDUNGAMINODIC AND POLYALKYLAMIDOALCANESULPHONIC ACIDS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE
709826/1084709826/1084
Das britische Patent 1 329 565 beschreibt die Umsetzung von einem Moläquivalent eines Amins mit einem Moläquivalent einer Acrylamidopropansulfonsäure, wobei sich nur ein Monoaddukt ergibt. Die Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung erhält man durch Umsetzung von 2 Molanteilen Acrylamidopropansulf onsäure mit einem Molanteil primärem Amin, wobei sich ein Bisaddukt ergibt, das ein von dem in besagtem Patent offenbarten Monoaddukt in Konstitution und Eigenschaften völlig verschiedenes Produkt darstellt. Im einzelnen besitzen die Aminomonoaddukte im allgemeinen nur eine massige bis schlechte Verträglichkeit mit Calciumionen.Bei der Verwendung in hartem Wasser muss man deshalb die Monoaddukte zusammen mit einem Chelatbildner, der die Calciumionen aus der Lösung entfernt, einsetzen. Dagegen tolerieren die Aminodiaddukte der vorliegenden Erfindung sehr viel mehr Calciumionen und lassen sich daher in hartem Wasser verwenden, ohne dass man Chelatbildner zusetzen muss.British Patent 1,329,565 describes the reaction of one molar equivalent of an amine with one molar equivalent an acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, with only a monoadduct results. The compounds of the present invention are obtained by reacting 2 molar proportions of acrylamidopropanesulf on acid with a molar proportion of primary amine, resulting in a bisadduct which is one of that in said Patent disclosed monoadduct is completely different product in constitution and properties. In detail the aminomonoadducts generally have only moderate to poor compatibility with calcium ions For use in hard water, one must therefore use the monoadducts together with a chelating agent that contains the calcium ions removed from the solution, insert. In contrast, the amino diadducts of the present invention are very tolerant more calcium ions and can therefore be used in hard water without the need to add chelating agents.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung sind neuartige Aminodi- und-polyalkylamidoalkansulfonsäuren und -salze der FormelThe present invention relates to novel aminodi- and polyalkylamidoalkanesulfonic acids and salts of formula
• S 0 R9 R, • S 0 R 9 R,
f Il I I f Il II
/^ R6N -4— CH2CHCNH — C — C — SO/ ^ R 6 N -4 - CH 2 CHCNH - C - C - SO
R1 R3 R5 R 1 R 3 R 5
worin R1 Wasserstoff oder Niederalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Rp, R/, und Rc unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, R-, Wasserstoff, Alkylwherein R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Rp, R /, and Rc are independently hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R-, hydrogen, alkyl
-Z-709826/1084 -Z- 709826/1084
•3-• 3-
mit I bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, Phenyl, Tolyl oder Pyridyl, Rg geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 1 bis 25 Kohlenstoffatomen, substituiertes Alkyl, Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, alkylsubstituiertes Cycloalkyl, Furfuryl, Morpholinyl, Phenyl oder substituiertes Phenyl, Benzyl oder substituiertes Benzyl oder eine sich von einem mehrwertigen Amin ableitende Gruppe, M Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall, eine sich von einer organischen Base ableitende Gruppe oder Ammonium sowie η eine der Wertigkeit von M entsprechende ganze Zahl, d.h. 1 oder 2, ist.with I to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl or pyridyl, Rg straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 25 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl with 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, furfuryl, Morpholinyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, benzyl or substituted benzyl, or a polyvalent one Amine-derived group, M hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group derived from an organic base Group or ammonium and η is an integer corresponding to the valence of M, i.e. 1 or 2.
Die Gruppe R-, ist Wasserstoff oder Niederalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen.The group R- is hydrogen or lower alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Die Alkylgruppen Rp, Ra und R,- können verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen sein. Erläuternde Beispiele solcher Gruppen sind Methyl, Aethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, η-Butyl, tert-Butyl, n-Amyl, tert-Amyl und die verschiedenen Isomeren von Octyl, Decyl und Dodecyl.The alkyl groups Rp, Ra and R, - can be branched or straight chain alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Explanatory Examples of such groups are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, tert-butyl, n-amyl, tert-amyl and the different isomers of octyl, decyl and dodecyl.
Vorzugsweise ist die Gruppe R-z Alkyl mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen. Vorzugsweise sind R-^, Rp, Rr und R,- je Wasserstoff oder Methyl. Besonders bevorzugt sind R-,, R. und Rc Wasserstoff sowie Rp und R-, Methyl.Preferably the group R-z is 1-5 alkyl Carbon atoms. Preferably R- ^, Rp, Rr and R, - are each Hydrogen or methyl. Particularly preferred are R- ,, R. and Rc hydrogen and Rp and R-, methyl.
Die Gruppe R^ kann geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 1 bis 25 Kohlenstoffatomen, vorzugsweise 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen,sein oder durch Cyan, Hydroxyl, Alkoxy mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, Ν,Ν-Dialkylamino mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen pro Alkylrest oder eine sich von einer Mono-The group R ^ can be straight-chain or branched Alkyl having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or by cyano, hydroxyl, alkoxy with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Ν, Ν-dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl radical or a mono-
703828/1084703828/1084
carbonsäure mit "bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen und einem Alkanol mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen ableitenden Estergruppe substituiertes Alkyl, Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder besagtes, durch Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Cycloalkyl, Furfuryl, Morpholinyl, Phenyl oder durch Halogen, insbesondere Chlor oder Brom, Hydroxyl, Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere Methyl, oder Alkoxy mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere Methoxy, substituiertes Phenyl, Benzyl oder durch Halogen, insbesondere Chlor, oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere Methyl, substituiertes Benzyl oder eine sich von einem mehrwertigen Amin ableitende Gruppe der Formeln (a) Qcarboxylic acid with "up to 6 carbon atoms and an alkanol alkyl substituted with 1 to 18 carbon atoms deriving from the ester group, cycloalkyl with 3 to 8 carbon atoms or said cycloalkyl, furfuryl, morpholinyl, phenyl or substituted by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms by halogen, in particular chlorine or bromine, hydroxyl, alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in particular methyl, or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methoxy, substituted Phenyl, benzyl or halogen, especially chlorine, or alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, especially Methyl, substituted benzyl or a group of the formulas derived from a polyvalent amine (a) Q
(c) Q -(-CH2|T(c) Q - (- CH 2 | T
(d) Q-cyclo(d) Q-cyclo
oderor
' 2 bis 4 ' 2 to 4
(g) ein sich von einem 1 bis 4 sekundäre Aminogruppen enthaltenden primären Amin ableitender Rest der Formel
(2) R8-N
Q1 (g) a radical of the formula (2) R 8 -N which is derived from a primary amine containing 1 to 4 secondary amino groups
Q 1
- 4 709826/1084 - 4 709826/1084
Q1 Q 1
-N-N
N oder Q1 N or Q 1
bis 4 bis- 5'up to 4 to 5 '
worin Rg Alkyl mit 1 bis 14 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, worin Qwhere Rg is alkyl of 1 to 14 carbon atoms, where Q
CH2CHCONH —C — R, R,CH 2 CHCONH —C — R, R,
-so.-so.
1 . 1st
und Q*and Q *
R/R /
CH0CHCONH — C — C — SO0 l\ ι ιCH 0 CHCONH - C - C - SO 0 l \ ι ι
iV3 iV 3
ist und η die angegebene Bedeutung hat.is and η has the meaning given.
Vorzugsweise ist M Wasserstoff, Natrium, Kalium oder Magnesium.Preferably M is hydrogen, sodium, potassium or magnesium.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel (1).The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (1).
Die erfindungsgemässen AlkylamidoalkansulfonsäurenThe alkylamidoalkanesulfonic acids according to the invention
- 5 709826/1084 - 5 709826/1084
und deren Salze lassen sich durch eine basenkatalysierte Anlagerungsreaktion eines primären Amins der Formel (2) an ein Alkenylamidoalkansulfonsäuresalz der Formeland their salts can be obtained by a base-catalyzed addition reaction of a primary amine of the formula (2) to an alkenylamidoalkanesulfonic acid salt of the formula
0 R0 R.0 R 0 R.
Il I2 I4 Il I 2 I 4
(7) { CH9 CCNHG(7) {CH 9 CCNHG
CCNHC C CCNHC C
I I TI I T
rt Rcrt Rc
worin M-, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall, eine sich von einer organischen Base ableitende Gruppe oder Ammonium ist, herstellen. Als Alkalimetalle sind Natrium, Kalium und Lithium besonders geeignet. M^ kann ferner ein Erdalkalimetall sein, insbesondere Magnesium, Calcium, Barium, Zink, Cadmium oder Quecksilber. M kann sich auch von organischen Basen, wie Trialkylarylammoniumhydroxyden, z.B. Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxyd oder Tetraäthylammoniumhydroxyd, tertiären Aminen R-N-R" , wobei die R-Gruppen Niederalkylewherein M-, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, is one of an organic base deriving group or ammonium. As alkali metals are sodium, potassium and Lithium particularly suitable. M ^ can also be an alkaline earth metal be, especially magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium or mercury. M can also differ from organic Bases such as trialkylarylammonium hydroxides, e.g., benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide or tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tertiary amines R-N-R ", the R groups being lower alkyls
R'R '
mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen sind, Metallalkoholaten, wie Natriummethylat oder Kalium-t-butylat, Aryl- bzw. Alkyllithiumverbindungen ,wie Phenyllithium oder Butyllithium in nicht-reaktionsfähigen Lösungsmitteln wie Tetrahydrofuran, Alkaliamiden,wie Lithiumamid oder Natriumamid,und dergleichen ableiten. Vorzugsweise ist M-, ein Alkalimetall (Natrium oder Kalium), Magnesium oder Ammonium, und ri ist eine der Wertigkeit von M-, entsprechende ganze Zahl.with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are metal alcoholates such as sodium methylate or potassium t-butylate, aryl or alkyllithium compounds such as phenyllithium or butyllithium in non-reactive solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, Alkali amides such as lithium amide or sodium amide and the like derive. Preferably M-, an alkali metal (sodium or potassium), magnesium or ammonium, and ri is an integer corresponding to the valence of M-.
Als bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemässen Verbindungen verwendbare Amine kommen alle solchen primärenAs in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention usable amines include all such primary
70982 6/108470982 6/1084
Amine in Betracht, die die Kondensation mit Alkenylamidoalkansulfonsäuren eingehen. Derartige Amine umfassen geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylamine mit 1 bis 25, vorzugsweise 1 bis 18, Kohlenstoffatomen, cycloaliphatische Amine wie Cyclohexylamin oder 4-Methyl-cyclohexylamin, ein heterocyclisches Amin wie Furfurylamin, Diamine wie 1,2-Aethylendiamin, 1,3-Propandiamin, NjN-Dimethyl-l^-diaminopropan, 1,4-Diaminocyclohexan, 4,4I-Diaminodicyclohexylmethan, α, α' -Diamino-di-n-pr opyläther, N-Methyl-1,3-prop andiamin und N-Dodecyl-l^-diaminopropan, Arylamine wie Anilin, 3-Amino-p-kresol, o-Aminophenol, o-Anisidin, p-Bromanilin, p-Chloranilin, o-Toluidin und 2,4,6-Trimethylanilin, Aralkylamine wie Benzylamin, Chlorbenzylamin, 2,4-Dichlorbenzylamin und 2-Methylbenzylamin, Aminoalkohole wie Monoäthanolamin, Monoisopropanolamin und Aminoäthyläthanolamin sowie PoIyaminoverbindungen wie Iminobispropylamin, Methyliminobispropylamin, Bis-(aminopropyl)-piperazin, Triäthylentetramin, Tetraäthylenpentamin und Diäthylentriamin.Amines into consideration, which enter into the condensation with alkenylamidoalkanesulfonic acids. Such amines include straight-chain or branched alkylamines with 1 to 25, preferably 1 to 18, carbon atoms, cycloaliphatic amines such as cyclohexylamine or 4-methyl-cyclohexylamine, a heterocyclic amine such as furfurylamine, diamines such as 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, NJN-dimethyl-l ^ -diaminopropan, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4-diaminodicyclohexylmethane I, α, α '-diamino-di-n-pr opyläther, N-methyl-1,3-prop andi amine and N-dodecyl -l ^ -diaminopropane, arylamines such as aniline, 3-amino-p-cresol, o-aminophenol, o-anisidine, p-bromaniline, p-chloroaniline, o-toluidine and 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, aralkylamines such as benzylamine, Chlorobenzylamine, 2,4-dichlorobenzylamine and 2-methylbenzylamine, amino alcohols such as monoethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine and aminoethylethanolamine, and polyamino compounds such as iminobispropylamine, methyliminobispropylamine, bis (aminopropyl) piperazine, triethylenetetramine and diethylenetriamine.
Alkenylamidoalkansulfonsäuren und deren Salze sind aus dem Stand der Technik wohlbekannt und sind beispielsweise in den U.S. Patenten 2 983 712, 3 332 904 und 3 506 707, dem britischen Patent 1 090 779 und der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 2 105 030 eingehend beschrieben. Erläuternde Beispiele sind die folgenden:Alkenylamidoalkanesulfonic acids and their salts are from well known in the art and are described, for example, in U.S.A. Patents 2,983,712, 3,332,904 and 3,506,707, den British Patent 1,090,779 and German Offenlegungsschrift 2,105,030. Illustrative examples are the following:
2-Acrylamidopropansulfonsäure, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure, 2-Methacrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure,2-acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid,
709 8 26/1084709 8 26/1084
2-Acrylamidobutansulfonsäure, 3-Acrylamidobutan-2-sulfonsäure, 3-Acrylamido-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-sulfonsäure, 2-Acrylamido-2,4,4-trimethylpentansulfonsäure, 2-Acrylamido-2-phenyläthansulfonsäure, 2-Acrylamido-2-phenylpropansulfonsäure, 2-Acrylamido-2-tolyläthansulfonsäure und 2-Acrylamido-2-pyridyläthansulfonsäure. Die von der Lubrizol Corporation im Handel erhältliche 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure wird besonders bevorzugt. Bei Verwendung der bevorzugten Reaktionspartner setzt man ein Mol 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure mit einem Aequivalent einer Base wie eines Carbonats, z.B. Natriumcarbonat, zu einem intermediären Natriumacrylamidosulfonsäuresalz um. Nach Beendigung der Kohlendioxydentwicklung wird ein in einem Lösungsmittel wie Methanol gelöstes Amin in das Reaktionsgemisch eingetragen. Die zweite Stufe erfolgt in Gegenwart einer katalytisehen Menge Base, wie Natriumhydroxyd, und flihrt zum erfindungsgemässen2-acrylamidobutanesulfonic acid, 3-acrylamidobutane-2-sulfonic acid, 3-acrylamido-2,3-dimethylbutane-2-sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2,4,4-trimethylpentanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-phenylethanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-phenylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-tolylethanesulfonic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-pyridylethanesulfonic acid. The 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid commercially available from Lubrizol Corporation becomes particularly preferred. When using the preferred reactants, one mole of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is used with an equivalent of a base such as a carbonate, e.g., sodium carbonate, to an intermediate sodium acrylamido sulfonic acid salt around. After the evolution of carbon dioxide has ceased, it is dissolved in a solvent such as methanol Amine entered into the reaction mixture. the the second stage takes place in the presence of a catalytic amount Base, such as sodium hydroxide, and leads to the invention
Umsetzungsprodukt.Implementation product.
Die in Stufen 1 und 2 eingesetzten Basen können gleich oder verschieden sein. Dies hat keinen Einfluss auf den Reaktionsverlauf, jedoch ist es im allgemeinen bequemer und wirtschaftlicher, Basen zu verwenden, bei denen M-, in beiden Stufen gleich ist. Im allgemeinen werden organische Basen eingesetzt, wenn man ein Produkt mit erhöhter Löslichkeit gegenüber solchen, wo M-^ ein AlkalimetallThe bases used in steps 1 and 2 can be the same or different. This does not affect the course of the reaction, but it is generally more convenient and more economical to use bases where M-, is the same in both stages. Generally will Organic bases are used when looking for a product with increased solubility compared to those where M- ^ is an alkali metal
ist, erhalten will.is, wants to receive.
709826/1 084709826/1 084
Die oben erörterten Umsetzungen würde man normalerweise zur Erleichterung der Reaktion in einem Lösungsmittel durchführen.The reactions discussed above would normally be used to facilitate the reaction in a solvent carry out.
Als Lösungsmittel für die Umsetzung sind solche verwendbar, die wesentliche Mengen Alkenylamidoalkansulfonsäuresalz und Amin auflösen. Typisch hierfür sind die mehr polaren Lösungsmittel wie Wasser, Methanol, Aethanol, Isopropanol und Dimethylformamid. Weitere brauchbare Lösungsmittel sind Alkohole wie n-Propanol, n- und Isobutanol, Butylcarbitol, Aethylenglykol, Propylenglykol-1,2 und -1,3, Butylenglykol-1,3 und -1,4, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol, 2,2-Diäthyl-l,3-propandiol, 1,4-Cyclohexandimethanol (eis und trans) und dergleichen; Aether wie Glykoläther (Dowanole, Carbitole und Cellosolve - eingetragene Warenzeichen), Aethylenglykolmonomethyiather, Aethylenglykoldimethyläther, Aethylenglykolmonoäthylöther, Aethylenglykolmonobutyläther, Diäthylenglykol, Triäthylenglykol, Tetraäthylenglykol, Diäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykoldiäthyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonobutylöther, Tetrahydrofuran und dergleichen; Ketone wie Aceton, Methyläthylketon, Methyln-propylketon, Chloraceton, Diacetyl, Acetylaceton, Mesityloxyd und dergleichen; sowie N-Methylpyrrolidon, Acetonitril, Dioxan und dergleichen.Solvents which can be used for the reaction are those which contain substantial amounts of alkenylamidoalkanesulfonic acid salt and dissolve amine. Typical for this are the more polar solvents such as water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol and dimethylformamide. Other useful solvents are alcohols such as n-propanol, n- and isobutanol, butyl carbitol, Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol-1,2 and -1,3, butylene glycol-1,3 and -1,4, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (cis and trans) and the like; Ethers such as glycol ethers (dowanols, carbitols and cellosolve - registered trademarks), ethylene glycol monomethyl ethers, Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and the like; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl n-propyl ketone, Chloroacetone, diacetyl, acetylacetone, mesityl oxide and the like; as well as N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile, Dioxane and the like.
Umsetzungsstufe 1 findet normalerweise bei 0° bis 250C statt, jedoch kann man höhere oder niedrigere Temperaturen anwenden. Vorzugsweise wird die Temperatur auf 5 bis 100C geregelt. Die Stufe 1 stellt eine einfache Säure/Basen-Reaction step 1 normally takes place at 0 ° to 25 0 C, however, higher or lower temperatures may apply. The temperature is preferably regulated to 5 to 10 ° C. Level 1 represents a simple acid / base
7098 2 6/10847098 2 6/1084
Neutralisation dar und ist somit auch bei Raumtemperaturen schnell. Temperaturen über etwa 300C sind nicht zu empfehlen, da unter diesen Bedingungen eine Polymerisation der ungesättigten Amidosulfonsäure eintreten kann. Anwendung eines inerten Schutzgases bei der umsetzung ist ebenfalls nützlich, um unerwünschte Nebenreaktionen zu verhindern.Neutralization and is therefore fast even at room temperatures. Temperatures above about 30 ° C. are not recommended, since under these conditions a polymerization of the unsaturated sulfamic acid can occur. Use of an inert protective gas in the reaction is also useful to prevent undesirable side reactions.
In Stufe 1 ist mindestens ein Moläquivalent Base erforderlich, damit basische Bedingungen in Stufe 2 vorliegen. Die Verwendung überschüssiger Base in Stufe 1 würde der Umsetzung nicht schaden, jedoch sind grosse Ueberschüsse zwecklos und daher aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen zu vermeiden. Stufe stellt die basenkatalysierte Anlagerung eines primären Amins an das in Stufe 1 gebildete α,ß-ungesättigte SuIfonat dar. Stufe 2 kann bei Temperaturen von 0° bis 1000C erfolgen, jedoch wird eine Temperatur von 50 bis 800C bevorzugt, um angemessene Reaktionszeiten zu erzielen. Unter diesen Bedingungen - z.B. in Methanol oder Aethanol am Rückfluss ist die Umsetzung in zwei bis zweieinhalb Stunden beendet. Bei 250C ist die Umsetzung erheblich langsamer.In stage 1, at least one molar equivalent of base is required for basic conditions in stage 2 to exist. The use of excess base in stage 1 would not damage the reaction, but large excesses are useless and should therefore be avoided for economic reasons. Stage, the base-catalyzed addition of a primary amine on the formed in step 1 α, ß-unsaturated sulfonate is. Step 2 can be carried out at temperatures from 0 ° to 100 0 C, but a temperature of 50 until 80 0 C is preferred to provide adequate To achieve response times. Under these conditions - for example in methanol or ethanol at reflux, the reaction is complete in two to two and a half hours. At 25 0 C the implementation is considerably slower.
Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist weiterhin die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (l) als Tenside zusammen mit einem verträglichen Verdünnungsmittel oder Träger, z.B. in wässrigen Formulierungen. Die Verbindungen der Formel (1) weisen ferner ausgezeichnete Schäumeigenschaften und gute Verträglichkeit mit Calciumionen auf, wenn man sie in beispielsweise 0,1 Gew.-% der genannten Verbindungen enthaltenden wässrigen Lösungen einsetzt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden ErfindungThis invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) together as surfactants with an acceptable diluent or carrier, e.g., in aqueous formulations. The compounds of formula (1) also have excellent foaming properties and good compatibility with calcium ions when they are used in, for example Aqueous solutions containing 0.1% by weight of the compounds mentioned are used. Subject of the present invention
- 10 -- 10 -
709826/1084709826/1084
ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Tensideigenschaften wässriger Formulierungen, indem man 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 1 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt 0,01 bis 0,1 Gew.-7o, einer Verbindung der Formel (1) in die wässrigenis also a process for improving the surfactant properties of aqueous formulations by adding 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of a compound of the formula (1) in the aqueous
Formulierungen gibt.Formulations there.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sind nur zwecks Erläuterung angegeben, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung einzuschränken. Die Temperatur wird in 0C angegeben.The following examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, without restricting the scope of the invention. The temperature is in 0 C.
sulfonat)sulfonate)
Ein 2 000 ml-Kolben wird mit mechanischem Rührer, Thermometer und Entlüftung versehen. Man gibt 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure (166,4 g; 0,804 Mol) zu 285 ml Wasser im Kolben, zusammen mit einigen Milligramm Hydrochinon, und neutralisiert mit wasserfreiem Natriumcarbonat (43,2 g; 0,408 Mol). Man versetzt dann mit 285 ml Isopropanol und danach mit n-Dodecylamin (74,2 g; 0,400 Mol) sowie Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxyd (1,67 g; 0,004 Mol) als Katalysator. Man erhitzt das Gemisch 18 Stunden auf 60°C und dampft dann in einem grossen offenen Topf fast bis zur Trockne ein. Das entstandene Material wird aus Aceton/ Isopropanol umkristallisiert, abgekühlt und filtriert, wobei nan 229,7 g (89,2% Ausbeute) hygroskopisches weisses Pulver erhält. Dieses wird bei 850C und 20 Torr und schliesslich "bei 600C und 0,1 Torr weiter getrocknet. Das Material besitzt die erwartete Konstitution, wie durch Unter-A 2,000 ml flask is fitted with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer and vent. Add 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (166.4 g; 0.804 mol) to 285 ml of water in the flask, along with a few milligrams of hydroquinone, and neutralize with anhydrous sodium carbonate (43.2 g; 0.408 mol). 285 ml of isopropanol are then added, followed by n-dodecylamine (74.2 g; 0.400 mol) and benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (1.67 g; 0.004 mol) as a catalyst. The mixture is heated to 60 ° C. for 18 hours and then evaporated almost to dryness in a large open pot. The resulting material is recrystallized from acetone / isopropanol, cooled and filtered, with 229.7 g (89.2% yield) of hygroscopic white powder being obtained. This is further dried at 85 ° C. and 20 Torr and finally at 60 ° C. and 0.1 Torr. The material has the expected constitution, as indicated by
- 11 -- 11 -
709826/1084709826/1084
suchung des Infrarotspektrums, das die Abwesenheit von Aminobanden
zeigt, durch Elementaranalyse und durch Kernresonanzspektroskopie
bestätigt.
Elementaranalyse:investigation of the infrared spectrum, which shows the absence of amino bands, confirmed by elemental analysis and by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Elemental analysis:
Gefunden: C 48,10 H 8,07 N 6,38Found: C 48.10 H 8.07 N 6.38
Berechnet für C0^Ht-TO0S0Na0 C 48,51Calculated for C 0 ^ Ht-TO 0 S 0 Na 0 C 48.51
26 51 8 2 2 H 7'j98 26 51 8 2 2 H 7 ' j98
N 6,52N 6.52
Dinatrium-N-kokos-N,N—bis-(2-propionamido-2-methylpropansulfonat), Disodium-N-coconut-N, N-bis- (2-propionamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate),
Dinatrium-N-stearyl-N,N-bis-(2-propionamido-2-methylpropansulfonat) undDisodium-N-stearyl-N, N-bis- (2-propionamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate) and
Dinatrium-N-octyl-N,N-bis-(2-propionamido-2-methylpropansulfonat). Disodium N-octyl-N, N-bis (2-propionamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate).
Nach der in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Arbeitsweise setzt man 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure mit den übrigen unten angegebenen Reaktionspartnern um, wobei man die obengenannten Produkte erhält:According to the procedure described in Example 1, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is added to the the other reactants given below to obtain the above-mentioned products:
- 12 7098 2 6/1084- 12 7098 2 6/1084
(0,40283.2 g
(0.402
(0,402 Mol)83.2 g
(0.402 moles)
(0,41 Mol)84.9 g
(0.41 moles)
(0,20421.6 g
(0.204
(0,204 Mol)21.6 g
(0.204 moles)
(0,205 Mol)21.7 g
(0.205 moles)
40,7 g
(0,200Armies
40.7 g
(0.200
53,7 g
(0,200 Mol)Alamine 7D
53.7 g
(0.200 moles)
Armeen 8D ^
29,0 g
(0,200 Mol) • z
Armies 8D ^
29.0 g
(0.200 moles)
(0,0020.83 g
(0.002
MoI)CD Χ
MoI)
(0,002 Mol)0.83 g
(0.002 moles)
(0,002 Mol)0.83 g
(0.002 moles)
Armeen CD (eingetragenes Warenzeichen) ist ein von Armak Industrial Chemical Div. vertriebenes Kokosamin, d.h. ein Gemisch aus Cn o-, C-,/- und C-, ,--aliphatischen Aminen. 12 > 14 16Armeen CD (registered trademark) is a registered trademark of Armak Industrial Chemical Div. distributed coconut amine, ie a mixture of C no -, C -, / - and C- , - aliphatic amines. 12> 14 16
Alamine 7D (eingetragenes Warenzeichen) ist ein von General Mills vertriebenes Stearylamin mit einem Gehalt von > 90% C-j^Q-aliphatischem Amin.Alamine 7D (Registered Trade Mark) is a grade stearylamine sold by General Mills of> 90% C-j ^ Q aliphatic amine.
Armeen 8D (eingetragenes Warenzeichen) ist n-Octylamin.Armeen 8D (registered trademark) is n-octylamine.
Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydr oxyd.Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide.
Dieses Beispiel erläutert die Herstellung von Dinatrium-N-octyl-N, N-bis-.( 2-pr opionamido-2-methylpr opansulfonat) in Lösung sowie die Verwendung von Natriumhydroxyd als Neutralisationsmittel. Für die Umsetzung verwendet man einen 12-Liter-Rundkolben. Man löst Natriumhydroxyd (643,3 g; 15,6 Mol) in 1 955 ml Wasser in dem Kolben unterThis example illustrates the production of disodium-N-octyl-N, N-bis -. (2-propionamido-2-methylpr opanesulfonate) in solution as well as the use of sodium hydroxide as a neutralizing agent. A 12 liter round bottom flask is used for the reaction. Sodium hydroxide is dissolved (643.3 g; 15.6 mol) in 1,955 ml of water in the flask below
- 13 70982 6/1084- 13 70982 6/1084
Anwendung von Aussenkühlung. Die Lösung wird auf O0C abgekühlt
und 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure (315,3 g; 15,23 Mol) in Pulverform innerhalb 3 Stunden bei 0-100C dazugegeben,
wobei eine dicke weisse Suspension entsteht. Man erwärmt das Gemisch auf 200C und versetzt mit 2 229 g Hexylenglykol
und danach mit n-Octylamin (960,7 g; 7,43 Mol) und
Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxyd (35,5 g; 0,0743 Mol). Man rührt die entstandene gelbe Lösung 17 Stunden bei 8O0C,
stellt mit Eisessig auf pH 8,0 und filtriert, wobei sich 8 869 g (95,2% Ausbeute) Lösung der folgenden Zusammensetzung
ergeben:
Feststoffe: 48% n-C8H17N(CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3Na)2 Use of external cooling. The solution is cooled to 0 ° C and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane (315.3 g; 15.23 mol) in powder form in 3 hours at 0-10 0 C was added thereto, whereby a thick white suspension. The mixture is heated to 20 0 C and treated with 2 229 g of hexylene glycol and then with n-octylamine (960.7 g; 7.43 mol) and benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (35.5 g; 0.0743 mol). Stir the resulting yellow solution for 17 hours at 8O 0 C, provides with glacial acetic acid to pH 8.0 and filtered to give 8869 g (95.2% yield) solution of the following composition the following result:
Solids: 48% nC 8 H 17 N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 ) 2CH 2 SO 3 Na) 2
Wasser +Water +
inerte Salze: 26%inert salts: 26%
Hexylenglykol: 24%Hexylene glycol: 24%
Das Vorliegen des Produkts wird durch Dünnschichtchromatographie festgestellt.The presence of the product is determined by thin layer chromatography.
Nach der Arbeitsweise von Beispiel 4, jedoch unter Verwendung eines geringen Ueberschusses des Aminreaktionspartners als Katalysator, führt man die in Tabelle 2 zusammengefassten Reaktionen aus.Following the procedure of Example 4, but using a small excess of the amine reactant as a catalyst, the reactions summarized in Table 2 are carried out.
- 14 709 826/1084- 14 709 826/1084
(0,205 Mol)42.43 g
(0.205 moles)
(0,205 Mol)42.43 g
(0.205 moles)
propansulfonsäureAcrylamidomethyl
propanesulfonic acid
(0,205 Mol)42.43 g
(0.205 moles)
(0,21 Mol)8.66 g
(0.21 moles)
(0,21 Mol)8.66 g
(0.21 moles)
(0,21 Mol)8.66 g
(0.21 moles)
(0,1 Mol)9.71 g
(0.1 mole)
(0,1 Mol)6.11 g
(0.1 mole)
(0,1 Mol)21.2 g
(0.1 mole)
Adogen 188 (eingetragenes Warenzeichen), AshlandAdogen 188 (Registered Trade Mark), Ashland
Chemical,Chemical,
R = C8H17/C10H21-GemischR = C 8 H 17 / C 10 H 21 mixture
Produkt (6): RO(CH2)3N(CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)Product (6): RO (CH 2 ) 3 N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 )
Produkt (7): [Γ"ΠProduct (7): [Γ "Π
^ J— CH2N( CH2CH2CONHC ( CH3)^ J— CH 2 N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 )
4 Produkt (8): HOCH2CH2N(CH2CH2CONHc(CH3^CH2SO3Na)2 In jedem Fall erhält man die Produkte als 48-%ige Lösungen in Wasser/Hexylenglykol.4 Product (8): HOCH 2 CH 2 N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHc (CH 3 ^ CH 2 SO 3 Na) 2 In each case the products are obtained as 48% solutions in water / hexylene glycol.
Beispiel 9
Umsetzungen von Tetraäthylenpentamin mit 2-Acrylamido-2- Example 9
Reactions of tetraethylene pentamine with 2-acrylamido-2-
methylpropansulfonsäure.methylpropanesulfonic acid.
In einem mit mechanischem Rührer, Thermometer und Entlüftung ausgerüsteten 300 ml-Kolben verdünnt man Natriumhydroxyd (28,08 g 50-%ige Lösung; 0,351 Mol) mit 69,24 g Wasser. Diese Lösung kühlt man auf 20C und versetzt langsam mit 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure (72,45 g; 0,35Sodium hydroxide (28.08 g of 50% strength solution; 0.351 mol) is diluted with 69.24 g of water in a 300 ml flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer and vent. This solution is cooled to 2 0 C and treated slowly with 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (72.45 g; 0.35
- 15 -- 15 -
709826/1084709826/1084
Mol), wobei man unter durchweg gleichmässigem Rühren die exotherme Neutralisation zwischen 5 und 9°C hält. Man versetzt mit Tetraalkylenpentamin (9,47 g; 0,05 Mol) und rührt das System 20 Stunden bei 600C, wobei man eine schwachgelbe viskose Lösung erhält. Das Produkt wird filtriert und ein Anteil durch Erhitzen auf 600C für 24 Stunden und danach auf 75°C bei 0,1 Torr für 6 Stunden zu Feststoffen getrocknet. Das so erhaltene Material wird zu einem weissen hygroskopischen Pulver einer Verbindung der FormelMol), the exothermic neutralization being kept between 5 and 9 ° C with uniform stirring throughout. Tetraalkylenepentamine (9.47 g; 0.05 mol) is added and the system is stirred for 20 hours at 60 ° C., a pale yellow, viscous solution being obtained. The product is filtered and a portion dried by heating at 60 0 C for 24 hours and then to 75 ° C at 0.1 torr for 6 hours to obtain solids. The material thus obtained becomes a white hygroscopic powder of a compound of the formula
X XX X
(101) ^NCH2CH2NCH2CH2NCH2Ch2NCH2CH2N v(101) ^ NCH 2 CH 2 NCH 2 CH 2 NCH 2 Ch 2 NCH 2 CH 2 N v
X XXX X worin X NaSO3CH2CCCH3)2NHC0(CH2)2- ist, pulverisiert. Die Konstitution der Verbindung wird durch Kernresonanzspektroskopie bestätigt.X XXX X where X is NaSO 3 CH 2 CCCH 3 ) 2 NHCO (CH 2 ) 2 -, pulverized. The constitution of the compound is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Dieses Beispiel zeigt die ausgezeichneten Schäumeigenschaften der unten angegebenen Verbindungen, insbesondere in Meerwasser.This example shows the excellent foaming properties of the compounds given below, in particular in sea water.
- 16 709826/1084 - 16 709826/1084
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7098267 "I7O 8 A7098267 "I 7 O 8 A
Die Verträglichkeit der Aminverbindungen mit CaI-ciumionen
wird durch Zugabe von Calciumnitrat zu 0,1 gew.-%igen
Lösungen der unten angegebenen Verbindungen und Sichtprüfung der Lösungen, um das Auftreten von Trübungen festzustellen,
bestimmt. Die Calciumtoleranzen sind als
ppm CaCO^ angeführt.The compatibility of the amine compounds with calcium ions is determined by adding calcium nitrate to 0.1% strength by weight solutions of the compounds listed below and visually inspecting the solutions to determine the occurrence of cloudiness. The calcium tolerances are as
ppm CaCO ^ listed.
Verbin- Max# ppm Connect- Max # ppm
ν tu. UJ-Xi CaCOν tu. UJ-Xi CaCO
dung aus 3from 3
) 2CH2SO3Na) 2 > 1 800) 2CH 2 SO 3 Na) 2> 1,800
KOkOS-NHCH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3Na 135KOkOS-NHCH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 ) 2CH 2 SO 3 Na 135
2 KOkOS-N(CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CH2S03Na)2 2252 KOkOS-N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 S0 3 Na) 2 225
3 C18H37NiCH2CH2CONHC(CH3J2CH2SO3Na)2 135 Handelsübliches Amindicarboxylat 45 C8H17NHCH2CH2CONHc(CH3)2S03Na 453 C 18 H 37 NiCH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 J 2 CH 2 SO 3 Na) 2 135 Commercially available amine dicarboxylate 45 C 8 H 17 NHCH 2 CH 2 CONHc (CH 3 ) 2 S0 3 Na 45
4 C8H17N(CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CH2S03Na)2 5404 C 8 H 17 N (CH 2 CH 2 CONHC (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 S0 3 Na) 2 540
3)2CH2S03Na 900 3 ) 2 CH 2 S0 3 Na 900
9 Q2N[CH2CH2N^3CH2CH2NQ2 > 1 8009 Q 2 N [CH 2 CH 2 N ^ 3 CH 2 CH 2 NQ 2 > 1,800
Q'
wobei Q1 die obenangegebene Bedeutung hat.Q '
where Q 1 has the meaning given above.
Gemäss der Arbeitsweise des Beispiels 1 werden die in Tabelle 4 beschriebenen Verbindungen durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden Ausgangsstoffe hergestellt.According to the procedure of Example 1, the in Compounds described in Table 4 prepared by reacting the appropriate starting materials.
- 18 709826/108 4 - 18 709826/108 4
Table 4Table 4
Q Il el i C L i C Cycle 1 CH n Nt (CHJ 0 CO 1 NHC (CH J 0 CH 0 SO 0 Na],
Q Il el i CL i C
' y*li \νΠΛΛ**ν»''Λ / rt''L X·*·'« /rtWUltllwi vll /Vwll ν\νΓΐΑ/η/ wmm^v η lld J-»'y * li \ νΠΛΛ ** ν »' 'Λ / rt''L X · * ·'« / rtWUltllwi vll / Vwll ν \ νΓΐΑ / η / wmm ^ v η lld J- »
wobei Qf die obenangegebene Bedeutung hat; in Beispielen 12 bis 14 und. 16 bis 20 ist
R1 Wasserstoff und in Beispiel 15 Methyl; in Beispielen 12, 13 und 15·-!bis 20 sind
R^ und R5 je Wasserstoff und in Beispiel 4 je Methyl.where Q f has the meaning given above; in Examples 12-14 and. 16 to 20 is
R 1 is hydrogen and, in Example 15, methyl; in Examples 12, 13 and 15 · -! to 20
R ^ and R 5 each hydrogen and in Example 4 each methyl.
Claims (16)
(a) Q 4,Group of formulas
(a) Q 4,
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US64226975A | 1975-12-19 | 1975-12-19 |
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DE2656687A1 true DE2656687A1 (en) | 1977-06-30 |
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DE19762656687 Ceased DE2656687A1 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-15 | AMINODI AND POLYALKYLAMIDOALKANE SULPHONIC ACIDS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
Country Status (8)
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BE (1) | BE849504A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1084925A (en) |
CH (1) | CH622502A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2656687A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2335498A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1550420A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1075226B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7614060A (en) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP1125957A2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sulfonic acid groups containing compounds, process for their preparation and their use |
US6306816B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfonated alkylamines as degreasers and hydrotropes |
Families Citing this family (9)
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US6264399B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-07-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method to remediate soil using a surfactant of a salt of an acrylamidoalkanesulfonic acid-amine reaction product |
AU2018324001B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-04-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Molecules having one hydrophobic group and two identical hydrophilic ionic groups and compositions thereof |
CA3110676C (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2024-01-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of multiple charged cationic compounds derived from primary amines or polyamines for microbial fouling control in a water system |
JP7253039B2 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-04-05 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | Multiply-charged ionic compounds derived from polyamines and compositions thereof and their use as inverse emulsion-breaking agents in oil and gas operations |
US11084974B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2021-08-10 | Championx Usa Inc. | Use of multiple charged cationic compounds derived from polyamines for clay stabilization in oil and gas operations |
US11292734B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-04-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of multiple charged ionic compounds derived from poly amines for waste water clarification |
JP7171895B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-11-15 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | Multiply-charged ionic compounds derived from polyamines and compositions thereof, and methods for their preparation |
EP3956496A1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2022-02-23 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Use of multiple charged cationic compounds derived from polyamines and compositions thereof for corrosion inhibition in a water system |
CN113979899B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-07-29 | 山东大学 | Quaternary ammonium salt sulfonic acid type surfactant, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1976
- 1976-12-10 CH CH1557776A patent/CH622502A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-15 DE DE19762656687 patent/DE2656687A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1976-12-16 IT IT52636/76A patent/IT1075226B/en active
- 1976-12-16 FR FR7637987A patent/FR2335498A1/en active Granted
- 1976-12-16 GB GB52600/76A patent/GB1550420A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-17 NL NL7614060A patent/NL7614060A/en active Search and Examination
- 1976-12-17 CA CA268,188A patent/CA1084925A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-17 BE BE173346A patent/BE849504A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6306816B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfonated alkylamines as degreasers and hydrotropes |
EP1125957A2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sulfonic acid groups containing compounds, process for their preparation and their use |
EP1125957A3 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2003-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sulfonic acid groups containing compounds, process for their preparation and their use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CH622502A5 (en) | 1981-04-15 |
BE849504A (en) | 1977-06-17 |
FR2335498B1 (en) | 1979-04-06 |
GB1550420A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
IT1075226B (en) | 1985-04-22 |
FR2335498A1 (en) | 1977-07-15 |
CA1084925A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
NL7614060A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
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