DE2619021A1 - Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension - Google Patents

Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension

Info

Publication number
DE2619021A1
DE2619021A1 DE19762619021 DE2619021A DE2619021A1 DE 2619021 A1 DE2619021 A1 DE 2619021A1 DE 19762619021 DE19762619021 DE 19762619021 DE 2619021 A DE2619021 A DE 2619021A DE 2619021 A1 DE2619021 A1 DE 2619021A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
screw
motor
gek
dad
screw spindle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19762619021
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Konrad Dr Ing Beyerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762619021 priority Critical patent/DE2619021A1/en
Publication of DE2619021A1 publication Critical patent/DE2619021A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The motor driven screw spindle has a coaxial sleeve (4) attached to it whose external surface has a tooth profile for the location of a toothed belt (3). The belt links the motor pulley (2), the screw sleeve (4) and also two jockey pulleys which regulate the amount of belt contact on the screw sleeve. The radial tension which the drive belt exerts on the screw spindle sleeve is split into two equal components and absorbed by the screw nut. An external arm (12) which is moved by the screw spindle is kept in friction contact by a magnet or a spring clip (13).

Description

b1 o t o r s c h r a u b eb1 o t o r s c h r a u b e

Beschreibung.Description.

Die mit elektrischer Stellungsrückmeldung arbeitenden Regelsysteme ermöglichen bekanntlich eine fast beliebig genaue Ferneinstellung beweglicher Maschinenteile aller Art, unabhängig davon, welche Massen zu bewegen sind und welche Kräfte dabei zu überwinden sind. Es gibt aber auch Aufgaben, bei denen diese so klein sind, daß esmöglidh ist,der gewünschten Eindeutigkeit der Einstellung bereits ohne den Aufwand der Rückmeldung, d.h. durch direkte Steuerung mittels gewisser Drehfeldsysteme (Selsyn-Motore) oder vielpoliger Drehmagnete (Schrittmotore) nahe zu kommen.The control systems that work with electrical position feedback as is well known, enable remote adjustment of moving machine parts with almost any precision of all kinds, regardless of which masses are to be moved and which forces are involved to be overcome. But there are also tasks where these are so small that esmöglidh is, the desired uniqueness of the setting already without the effort the feedback, i.e. through direct control using certain rotating field systems (Selsyn motors) or multi-pole rotary magnets (stepper motors).

Für kurze Wege, bis etwa 50 mm, die mit einer Genauigkeit von etwa 10 mm einzustellen sind, bietet sich der Antrieb einer Mikrometerschraube durch einen der genannten Telemotoren an, wobei aber aus naheliegenden Gründen eine mechanische Untersetzung der Schraube gegen den Motor erwünscht ist.For short distances, up to about 50 mm, with an accuracy of about 10 mm are to be set, the drive of a micrometer screw is recommended one of the mentioned tele motors, but for obvious reasons a mechanical one Reduction of the screw against the motor is desired.

Untersetzung und Schraube sollten so wenigSpi#lund Reibung wie möglich aufweisen.Reduction and screw should have as little spin and friction as possible exhibit.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Gestaltung und den Antrieb einer Bewegungsschraube, Motorschraube genannt, zur Fernsteuerung fast Widerstandslos beweglicher Geräteteile, insbesondere der Optik. Fig. 1 zeigt die Gesamtanordnung, Fig. 2 zeigt die Bewegungsübertragung vom Motor auf die Schraube und den Querschnitt der Mutter. Die Drehung des Motors 1 wird durch einen Zahnriemen 3 von der Zannscheibe 2 auf die mit der Schraube 5 verbundene, außen gezahnte Trommel 4 untersetzt übertragen. Eine stärkere Untersetzung erfordert einen entsprechend großen Trommeldurchmesser, bei welchem gerinte Interferenzen der Zahnteilungen des Zahnriemens und der Trommel den Eingriff der Zähne stören können. Um dem zu begegnen, sind erfindungsgemäß zwei seitlich angeordnete Führungsrollen 6, 7 vorhanden, welche den Eingriffsbogen des Zahnriemens auf einen gewissen, kleineren Winkel 8 begrenzen, als es sonst der Fall wäre. Die Führungsrollen haben die weitere Funktion der axialen Führung des Zahnriemens und durch die genannte Begrenzung des Eingriffswinkels wird die von der Riemenspannung herrührende, radiale Belastung der etwa in der Riemenebene angeordneten Mutter 9, 10 stark verkleinert. Die Schraube 5 ist, außerhalb der Mutter im Lager 11 geführt und vom bewegten Element 12 her axial sehr geringfügig belastet. Da im Motor 1 und in den Führungsrollen Kugellager vorausgesetzt werden, besteht der Reibungswiderstand aus den Beiträgen dt Zahnriemens 3 und der Shraube 5 im Muttergewinde 9, 10. Der Letzte wird erfindungsgemäß durch entsprechende Wahl des Eingriffswinkels 8 und der Resultante R der Riemenspannung der ven 12 her ausgeübten Belastung der Schraube angepaßt, während die Riemenspannung selbst durch an sich bekannte Mittel auf einem bestimmten Wert gehalten wird. Die Spaltung der Mutter in die Sektoren 9 und 10 bezweckt die eindeutige Lage der Schraube zum Muttergewinde, auch bei Umkehr der Drehrichtung. Vervollständigt wird die Anordnung durch ein Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung des Kraftschlusses zwischen der Schraube 5 und dem zu bewegenden Geräteteil 12, durch welches das Gewinde der Schraube nicht axial belastet wird. Es besteht entweder darin, daß 12 als permanenter Magnet die aus Stahl bestehende Schraube anzieht, oder, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, aus einem, die Teile 5 und 12 axial aneinanderdrtkkenden, mitbewegten, elastischen Element 13.The present invention relates to the design and the drive a motion screw, called a motor screw, for remote control almost without resistance moving parts of the device, especially the optics. Fig. 1 shows the overall arrangement, Fig. 2 shows the transfer of motion from the motor to the screw and the cross section mother. The rotation of the motor 1 is controlled by a toothed belt 3 from the timing pulley 2 transferred to the externally toothed drum 4 connected to the screw 5 in a stocky manner. A stronger reduction requires a correspondingly large drum diameter, at which coagulated interference of the tooth pitches of the toothed belt and the drum can interfere with the engagement of the teeth. To counter this, there are two according to the invention laterally arranged guide rollers 6, 7 available, which the engaging arc of the Limit the toothed belt to a certain, smaller angle 8 than is otherwise the case were. The guide rollers also have the function of axially guiding the toothed belt and through said limitation of the pressure angle, that of the belt tension becomes resulting, radial load on the nut 9 arranged approximately in the plane of the belt, 10 greatly reduced in size. The screw 5 is guided outside the nut in the bearing 11 and very slightly axially from the moving element 12 burdened. Since ball bearings are required in motor 1 and in the guide rollers, there is the frictional resistance from the contributions of the toothed belt 3 and the screw 5 in the nut thread 9, 10. According to the invention, the latter is achieved by appropriate selection of the pressure angle 8 and the resultant R of the belt tension of the load exerted on the ven 12 Adjusted screw while the belt tension itself by means known per se is kept at a certain value. The split of the mother into the sectors The purpose of 9 and 10 is the clear position of the screw in relation to the nut thread, even if it is reversed the direction of rotation. The arrangement is completed by a means for maintaining it the frictional connection between the screw 5 and the device part 12 to be moved, through which the thread of the screw is not axially loaded. It either exists in that 12 as a permanent magnet attracts the screw made of steel, or, as shown in Fig. 1, from one, the parts 5 and 12 axially pressing against one another, moving elastic element 13.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche. Claims. Motorschraube, dad.gek. daß die Drehung der Schraube vom Motor durch einen Zahnriemen übertragen wird. Motor screw, dad.gek. that the rotation of the screw from the motor through a toothed belt is transmitted. 2. Motorschraube nach Anspr.i, dad.gek. daß der Eingriffswinkel zwischen der auf der Schraube sitzenden großen Zahnscheibe, die auch als glockenförmige Trommel gestaltet sein kann, und dem Zahnriemen durch Führungsrollen künstlich verkürzt ist.2. Motor screw according to claims i, dad.gek. that the pressure angle between the large toothed washer sitting on the screw, also known as the bell-shaped drum can be designed, and artificially shortened the toothed belt by guide rollers is. 3. Motorschraube nach Anspr.2, dad.gek. daß der radiale Kraftschluß zwischen Schraube und Mutter durch die in Anspr. 2 genannte Maßnahme auf das zur spielfreien Aufnahme der axialen Belastung der Schraube notwendige Maß verkleinert wird, um unnötige Reibung auszuschalten.3. Motor screw according to claim 2, dad.gek. that the radial frictional connection between screw and nut by the in cont. 2 to the measure mentioned for backlash-free absorption of the axial load on the screw, the necessary dimension is reduced to eliminate unnecessary friction. 4. Motorschraube nach Anspr.3, dad.gek. daß die Resultahte R1 des Zahnriemenzuges an der, zwei tragende Sektoren aufweisenden, Mutter in zwei, einen Winkel miteinander bildende, den Kraftschluß der Schraube bewirkende, Kräfte R2 und R3 gespalten wird.4. Motor screw according to claim 3, dad.gek. that the result seams R1 of the Toothed belt train on the, two bearing sectors having, mother in two, one Forces R2 that form angles with one another and effect the frictional connection of the screw and R3 is split. 5. xwiotorschraube, dad.gek. daß der axiale Kraftschluß der Schraube mit dem zu bewegenden Geräteteil von einem mitbewegten Element (Permanentmagnet, Feder) ohne zusätzliche axiale Belastung der Mutter bewirkt wird.5. xwiotor screw, dad.gek. that the axial frictional connection of the screw with the device part to be moved by a moving element (permanent magnet, Spring) without additional axial load on the nut.
DE19762619021 1976-04-30 1976-04-30 Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension Pending DE2619021A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762619021 DE2619021A1 (en) 1976-04-30 1976-04-30 Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762619021 DE2619021A1 (en) 1976-04-30 1976-04-30 Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2619021A1 true DE2619021A1 (en) 1977-11-10

Family

ID=5976689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762619021 Pending DE2619021A1 (en) 1976-04-30 1976-04-30 Motor driven screw spindle - has tooth belt transmission with two jockey pulleys to regulate belt tension

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2619021A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402187C1 (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-05-09 Hamül Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum KG, 8590 Marktredwitz Drive with an endless, two-sided toothed driving element that engages in a rack
DE3637432A1 (en) * 1986-11-01 1988-05-11 Hamuel Werkzeugfab Kirschbaum Device for the backlash-free transmission and, if required, conversion of a rotary motion
WO1988003620A1 (en) * 1986-11-01 1988-05-19 Hamül Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum Kg Device for backlash-free transmission and possibly conversion of a rotary movement

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402187C1 (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-05-09 Hamül Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum KG, 8590 Marktredwitz Drive with an endless, two-sided toothed driving element that engages in a rack
EP0150058A2 (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-07-31 Hamül Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum KG Transmission with an endless double-toothed member meshing with a rack
EP0150058A3 (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-21 Hamul Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum Kg Transmission with an endless double-toothed member meshing with a rack
DE3637432A1 (en) * 1986-11-01 1988-05-11 Hamuel Werkzeugfab Kirschbaum Device for the backlash-free transmission and, if required, conversion of a rotary motion
WO1988003620A1 (en) * 1986-11-01 1988-05-19 Hamül Werkzeugfabrik Th. Kirschbaum Kg Device for backlash-free transmission and possibly conversion of a rotary movement

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