DE2607191A1 - Carpet with latex-coated underside - with fibrous fleece needled into latex coating - Google Patents
Carpet with latex-coated underside - with fibrous fleece needled into latex coatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE2607191A1 DE2607191A1 DE19762607191 DE2607191A DE2607191A1 DE 2607191 A1 DE2607191 A1 DE 2607191A1 DE 19762607191 DE19762607191 DE 19762607191 DE 2607191 A DE2607191 A DE 2607191A DE 2607191 A1 DE2607191 A1 DE 2607191A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- underside
- needled
- carpet
- fibrous fleece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Teppichbodenbelag und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.Carpeting and process for its manufacture.
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Teppichbodenbelag, wie er z.B.The invention relates to carpeting, such as that used e.g.
rach den bekannten Tufting-Verfahren mit velour- oder frotteeartiger Struktur auf der Oberseite hergestellt wird.avenge the well-known tufting process with velor or terry cloth Structure on top is made.
Bodenbeläge jeglicher Art werden seit langem vollflächig auf den Untergrund lose aungelegt oder aufgeklebt. Das Aufkleben soll das Arbeiten, derfen und Beulen des Belages verhindern, wie es durch den Walkprozeß beim Begchen und insbesondere öberrollen mit Stühlen oder Wagen unter Last auftritt. Das gleichmäßige Aufbringen des Koebers auf den Untergrund setzt erhebliche Erfahrung voraus; man rüstet deshalb Bahnware oder Fliesen mit einer selbsthaftenden Rückseite aus, die durch eine beim Verlegen abzuziehende Folie abgedeckt und geschützt ist. Da bei der Verlegung eine vollflächige Verklebung des Bodenbelages mit dem Untergrund stattfindet, müssen besondere Vorkehrungen getroffen werden, damit der Bodenbelag ohne Beschädigung seiner Struktur oder seiner selbsthaftenden Ausrüstung wieder abgezogen werden kann.Floor coverings of all types have long been fully applied to the sub-floor loosely laid down or glued on. The gluing is supposed to work, derfen and dent Prevent the covering, as it is due to the fulling process when Begchen and in particular Rolling over with chairs or carts occurs under load. The even application the Koebers on the ground requires considerable experience; one therefore prepares Sheet material or tiles with a self-adhesive back, which is supported by a Laying the peelable film is covered and protected. Since when laying a full-surface gluing of the floor covering to the sub-floor must take place Special precautions are taken to keep the flooring without damage its structure or its self-adhesive finish can be peeled off again.
iL1f dem Gebiet der textilen Bodenbeläge (Nadelvliese) ist es bekannt, auf eine benadelbare Kernschicht ein aus organischen und/oder synthetischen Fasern bestehendes Vlies ein- oder niehrlagig beidseitig aufzunadeln (DT-PS 1 285 698).iL1f in the field of textile floor coverings (needle felt) it is known on a needled core layer made of organic and / or synthetic fibers existing fleece to be needled in one or two layers on both sides (DT-PS 1 285 698).
Auch das Verkleben mehrerer itadelvliese zu einem strapazierfähigen Bodenbelag ist bekannt (DT-GbmS 1 881 519).Also the gluing of several itadelvlies into one hard-wearing Floor covering is known (DT-GbmS 1 881 519).
Ein solcher textiler Bodenbelag kann ohne Gefahr der Beschädigung wieder aufgenommen werden.Such a textile floor covering can be used without the risk of damage to be resumed.
Ein Teppichbodenbelag wurde bisher nur lose oder fest verlegt. Teppichboden-Fliesen müssen durch einen Bitumenunterbau oder eine aufkaschierte Linoleum- oder Aunststoffplatte versteift und beschwert werden, um ein werfen des Bodenbelages zu vorhindern. Eine solche iJare ist durch den im Verhältnis zur nutzbaren laufschicht dicken Körper teuer. Bei einer zum Verlegen mit Verkleben bestimmten Were ist es bekannt, die Unterseite mit einer Latexemulsion zu beschichten, um ein allmähliches Lockern und Ausfallen der Stiche zu verhindern. In selbsthaftender Ausrastung zeigte es sich jedoch, daß sich die Latexschicht innig mit dem Kleber verbindet und beim Aufnehmen des Belages die stiche z.W. in der Latexsobicht haften bleiben und büschelweise ausgerissen werden. Eine Easchierung der Unterseite mit einer dünnen Schaumstoffschicht als Trennschicht bringt keine Abhilfe, da der Schaumstoff rasch altert und von den Lösungemitteln der Dausrkleber angegriffen wird und unter dem Walkprozeß des Begehens zerbröckelt.Up until now, carpeting has only been laid loosely or firmly. Carpet tiles must have a bitumen substructure or a laminated linoleum or plastic panel stiffened and weighted down to prevent the floor covering from being thrown. One Such iJare is due to the thick body in relation to the usable running layer expensive. In the case of a Were intended for laying with gluing, it is known that the Coating the underside with a latex emulsion to gradually loosen and Prevent the stitches from dropping out. It showed itself in self-adhesive disengagement however, that the latex layer bonds intimately with the adhesive and when picked up the pavement the stitches e.g. stick in the latex sheet and in tufts be uprooted. A washing of the underside with a thin layer of foam as a separating layer does not help, as the foam ages quickly and from the Solvents the Dausr glue is attacked and under the fulling process of committing crumbled.
Der erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen eppichbodenbelag mit latexbeschichteter Unterseite so auszubilden, daß er als selbsthaftende Bahnware oder Fliesen dauerhaft verlegt und ggf. wieder aufgenommen werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of an eppich floor covering with a latex-coated underside in such a way that it is a self-adhesive web product or tiles can be laid permanently and taken up again if necessary.
Diese Aufgabe läßt nich in überreschend einfacher Weise derart lösen, daß in die Latexschicht ein Faservlies eingenadelt ist. Diese Ausrüstung läßt sich sehr preiswert fertigen. Die Ware kann dann als Bahn oder Pliese, selbsthaftend ausgerüstet oder auf einer mit einem Dauorkleber ausgerüsteten Unterlage, w-e in der DT-PS 1 285 698 beschrieben, vollflëchig verlegt werden. Das Faservlies verhindert eine zu innige Verbindung der Latexschicht mit dem Dauerkleber, so daß die Bahnen oder Fliesen ggfc ohne Beschädigung wieder aufgenommen werden können.This task cannot be solved in a surprisingly simple way in such a way that that in the latex layer a fiber fleece is needled. This equipment can be manufactured very inexpensively. The goods can then be used as a sheet or plies, self-adhesive equipped or on a surface equipped with a permanent adhesive, w-e in of DT-PS 1 285 698 described, be laid across the entire surface. The fiber fleece prevents too intimate connection of the latex layer with the permanent adhesive, so that the webs or tiles can be picked up again without damage if necessary.
Der erfindungsgemäße Teppichbodenbelag kann auf vorschiedene Weise hergestellt werden.The carpet according to the invention can be in various ways getting produced.
Nach einem ersten Verfahren wird auf die Unterseite der z.B. im Tufting-Verfahren bergestellten Ware ein dünnes Faservlies aufgenadelt und anschließend eine Latexemulsion aufgesprüht und unter Druck in der Faservlies bis in die Unterseite eingewalzt. Das Vlies muß dünn genug sein, damit der latex hindurchgequetscht werden kann.After a first process, the underside is tufted, for example A thin fiber fleece is needled and then a latex emulsion sprayed on and rolled under pressure into the fiber fleece down to the underside. The fleece must be thin enough so that the latex can be squeezed through.
Nach einem zweiten Verfahren wird zunächst auf die Unterseite der z.B. im Tufting-Verfahren hergestellten Were in bekannter Weise eine Latexschicht aufgesprüht und in die noch plastische Latexschicht ein Faservlies eingenadelt.A second method is used to first apply to the underside of the For example, a latex layer produced in a known manner using the tufting process sprayed on and a fiber fleece needled into the still plastic latex layer.
Zweckmäßig wird die Latexschicht einer Infrarot-Zwisc'nentrocknung untenvorfen und gleich anschließend das Vlies aufgenadelt. Nach diesem Verfahren kann auch ein dickes Vlies aufgenadelt werden, so daß man eine voluminösere, trittelastischere und rollfeste ware erhält.The latex layer is expediently an infrared intermediate drying Vorfen down and immediately afterwards the fleece needled. According to this procedure a thick fleece can also be needled, so that you get a more voluminous, more elastic footprint and goods that can be rolled are received.
Der Ausdruck "Latex" steht hier sowohl für ein aus Naturkautschuk gewonnenes Produkt als auch für jeden anderen Kunststoff mit vergleichbaren Eigenschaften.The term "latex" stands for one made of natural rubber obtained product as well as for any other plastic with comparable properties.
- patentansprüche - - patent claims -
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762607191 DE2607191A1 (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1976-02-23 | Carpet with latex-coated underside - with fibrous fleece needled into latex coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762607191 DE2607191A1 (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1976-02-23 | Carpet with latex-coated underside - with fibrous fleece needled into latex coating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2607191A1 true DE2607191A1 (en) | 1977-08-25 |
Family
ID=5970593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762607191 Pending DE2607191A1 (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1976-02-23 | Carpet with latex-coated underside - with fibrous fleece needled into latex coating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2607191A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2670510A1 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-06-19 | Valeo | Method of producing a material based on reinforced elastomer, as well as a reinforced elastomer material obtained in particular by this method |
-
1976
- 1976-02-23 DE DE19762607191 patent/DE2607191A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2670510A1 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-06-19 | Valeo | Method of producing a material based on reinforced elastomer, as well as a reinforced elastomer material obtained in particular by this method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
OHW | Rejection |