DE2537618B2 - Food additive - Google Patents
Food additiveInfo
- Publication number
- DE2537618B2 DE2537618B2 DE2537618A DE2537618A DE2537618B2 DE 2537618 B2 DE2537618 B2 DE 2537618B2 DE 2537618 A DE2537618 A DE 2537618A DE 2537618 A DE2537618 A DE 2537618A DE 2537618 B2 DE2537618 B2 DE 2537618B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- skin
- protein
- average molecular
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/30—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
- A23J3/32—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
- A23J3/34—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
- A23J3/341—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins
- A23J3/345—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins of blood proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/30—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
- A23J3/32—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
- A23J3/34—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
- A23J3/341—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins
- A23J3/342—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins of collagen; of gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
- A61K38/014—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals from connective tissue peptides, e.g. gelatin, collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
- A61K38/017—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals from blood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zusatzstoff für menschliche und tierische Nahrungsmittel. Der Zusatzstoff ist auf Eiweißbasis aufgebaut.The invention relates to an additive for human and animal foods. The additive is on Protein base built up.
Proteine sind lebensnotwendig und stellen einen hochwertigen Bestandteil menschlicher und tierischer Nahrung dar. Zahlreiche Lebensmittel weisen zwar in genügendem Umfange Vitamine, Spurenelemente und dergl. auf, sind aber in Hinblick auf Eiweißbestandteile weniger optimal zusammengesetzt. Insbesondere in Krisenzeiten kann es deshalb vorkommen, daß die Versorgung mit Eiweißbestandteilen mehr oder weniger unzulänglich bleibt. Entsprechende gesundheitliche Schädigungen treten unabwendbar auf.Proteins are essential to life and represent a valuable component of human and animal life Food. Numerous foods have vitamins, trace elements and in sufficient amounts the like, but are composed less optimally in terms of protein components. In particular in In times of crisis it can therefore happen that the supply of protein components is more or less remains inadequate. Corresponding damage to health occurs inevitably.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Zusatzstoff für Nahrungsmittel auf Eiweißbasis zu entwickeln, mit dessen Hilfe es möglich ist, in bezug auf Proteine minderwertige Nahrungsmittel zu optimieren und so eine ausreichende Versorgung des menschlichen und tierischen Organismus mit Eiweißbestandteilen sicherzustellen.The invention is now based on the object of providing an additive for foods on a protein basis with the help of which it is possible to optimize low-quality foods with regard to proteins and thus an adequate supply of the human and animal organism with protein components to ensure.
Es wird ein Zusatzstoff gemäß den Patentansprüchen vorgeschlagen.An additive according to the claims is proposed.
Der erfindungsgemäße Zusatzstoff kann der menschlichen und tierischen Nahrung in Pulverform zugesetzt werden. Er läßt sich außerdem tablettieren. Die Tabletten sind in verschlossenen Gefäßen nahezu unbegrenzt haltbar.The additive according to the invention can be added in powder form to human and animal nutrition will. It can also be made into tablets. The tablets are almost in sealed jars Shelf life indefinitely.
Die Kollagenproteine lassen sich leicht aus Haut und/oder Hautabfällen durch hydrolytischen Abbau mit Hilfe an sich bekannter proteolytischer Enzyme wie z. B. pankreatische Proteasen z. B. Trypsin oder Chymotrypsin, pflanzliche Proteasen, z. B. Papain und bakterielle Proteasen z. B. Pronase, sofern sie proteolytische Aktivitäten in alkalischem Milieu besitzen, herstellen. Bewährt hat sich insbesondere ein pH-Wert zwischen etwa 7,S und 9,0. Die Blutproteine werden zweckmäßig aus frischem Blut. z. B. Rindcrbliit. erhalten, das zunächst sprüh- oder gefriergetrocknet und dann allein oder in Mischung mit den Kollagenproteinrohstoffen durch enzymatischen Abbau aufgearbeitet wird. The collagen proteins can easily be extracted from skin and / or skin waste by hydrolytic degradation with the aid of proteolytic enzymes known per se, such as. B. pancreatic proteases e.g. B. trypsin or chymotrypsin, plant proteases, e.g. B. papain and bacterial proteases e.g. B. Pronase, if they have proteolytic activities in an alkaline environment, produce. A pH value between approximately 7.1 and 9.0 has proven particularly useful. The blood proteins are expediently obtained from fresh blood. z. B. Beef Bovine. obtained, which is first spray-dried or freeze-dried and then worked up alone or in a mixture with the collagen protein raw materials by enzymatic degradation.
Der erfindungsgemäße Zusatz wird somit aus "> Abfallprodukten gewonnen, die so in besonders vorteilhafter Weise verwendet werden. Hautabfälle und Blut von Rindern werden normalerweise nicht zu Lebensmitteln verarbeitet Die Erfindung gestattet dagegen deren Verarbeitung zu einem hochwertigenThe additive according to the invention is thus obtained from "> waste products, which are in particular can be used advantageously. Bovine skin waste and blood will usually not increase Processed foods The invention, however, allows their processing to a high quality
ι« Nahrungsprotein.ι «Dietary protein.
Der vorgeschlagene Zusatzstoff enthält essentielle und nichtessentielle Aminosäuren in optimaler Mischung, wobei das Kollagen aus Hautabfallen, insbeson-• dere mit nichtessentiellen Aminosäuren angereichert ist,The suggested additive contains essential and non-essential amino acids in an optimal mixture, whereby the collagen from skin waste is enriched in particular with non-essential amino acids,
ii während die Blutproteine für den Gehalt an essentiellen Aminosäuren verantwortlich sind. Durch die vorgeschlagene Mischung der beiden Ausgangsstoffe erhält man einen Ernährungsgrundstoff, dessen biologische Wertigkeit höher ist als die Wertigkeit der Ausgangsei-ii while the blood proteins for the content of essential Amino acids are responsible. Obtained by the proposed mixture of the two starting materials a basic nutritional substance, the biological value of which is higher than the value of the starting
>ii weißstoffe jeweils für sich betrachtet.> ii white substances considered individually.
Blut und Hautabfälle stehen in großen Mengen zur Verfügung und können nahezu ohne Rückstände verarbeitet werden. Blood and skin wastes are available in large amounts and can be almost without residues.
.'"> Hierdurch wird die Verwendung als Suppenzusatz, Suppenwürze, Soßenzusatz, Ernährungstabletten, Fertiggerichte und Fertigsuppen od. dergleichen erleichtert. Bei der Herstellung hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, daß die Ausgangsstoffe beim hydrolytischen . '"> This makes it easier to use as a soup additive, soup seasoning, sauce additive, nutritional tablets, ready meals and ready-made soups or the like
ίο Abbau verflüssigt werden. Dies bringt weitgehende technologische Vorteile, denn ein llüssiges Produkt kann leichter gereinigt, zentrifugiert, filtriert und pasteurisiert werden.ίο degradation to be liquefied . This brings extensive technological advantages, because a liquid product can be cleaned, centrifuged, filtered and pasteurized more easily.
Aus geschmacklichen Gründen und auch im HinblickFor taste reasons and also with a view to it
i'i auf die Verwendung empfehlen sich niedrige Molekulargewichte, wobei jedoch ein mittleres Molekulargewicht von wenigstens 5000 bevorzugt wird.i'i recommend using low molecular weights, however, an average molecular weight of at least 5000 is preferred.
In Tabletteiiform läßt sich der erfindungsgemäße Zusatzstoff als Krankendiät, Schlankheitsdiät, zurThe invention can be in tablet form Additive as a health diet, slimming diet, for
4Ii Behebung von Mangelerscheinungen und als Kraftsporttabletten verwenden. Der erforderliche hohe Eiweißgehalt ist in jedem Falle sichergestellt. Der Zusatzstoff läßt sich auch als Reiseproviant für Touristen, Expeditionen, als eiserne Rationen für das4Ii remedy of deficiency symptoms and as weight training tablets use. The required high protein content is guaranteed in any case. Of the Additive can also be used as travel provisions for tourists, expeditions, as iron rations for that
4r> Militär, als Raumfahrtverpflegung usw. einsetzen.4 r > Use in the military, as space travel food, etc.
Es empfiehlt sich, den hydrolytischen Abbau im schwachalkalischen Milieu durchzuführen und ein mittleres Molekulargewicht über 2000 vorzugsweise über 5000 einzustellen. Hierbei verwendet man an sichIt is advisable to carry out the hydrolytic degradation in a weakly alkaline environment set average molecular weight above 2000, preferably above 5000. Here one uses per se
"in bekannte proteolytische Enzyme, wie z. B. pankreatische Proteasen, z. B. Trypsin oder Chymotrypsin, pflanzliche Proteasen, z. B. Papain und bakterielle Proteasen z. B. Pronase, sofern sie proteolytische Aktivitäten in alkalischem Milieu besitzen. Bewährt hat"into well-known proteolytic enzymes such as pancreatic Proteases, e.g. B. trypsin or chymotrypsin, vegetable proteases, e.g. B. Papain and bacterial Proteases e.g. B. Pronase, provided they have proteolytic activities in an alkaline medium. Has proven
r>r> sich insbesondere eir pH-Wert zwischen etwa 7,3 und 9,0. Die Enzyme spalten bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen zwischen etwa 40 und 50°C ohne erhöhten Druck die Eiweißketten an vorbestimmten Stellen, so daß in bestmöglicher Weise reproduzierbare Resultate erhal- r > r > in particular a pH value between approximately 7.3 and 9.0. The enzymes split the protein chains at predetermined points at relatively low temperatures between about 40 and 50 ° C without increased pressure, so that reproducible results are obtained in the best possible way.
Wi ten werden.Wi ten will.
Bei dem Abbau mit Hilfe proteolytischer Enzyme ist darauf zu achten, daß das durchschnittliche Molekulargewicht nicht unter 2000 sinkt. Zu kleine Bruchstücke weisen einen bitteren Geschmack auf und sind deshalbWhen degrading with the help of proteolytic enzymes, care must be taken that the average molecular weight does not drop below 2000. Fragments that are too small have a bitter taste and are therefore
h·■> nicht wünschenswert. Zu stark bitteren Produkten führt auch der an sich mögliche Abbau im saueren Bereich. Besonders bevorzugt wird dagegen der schwachalkalische Abbau bei einem pH-Wert von etwa 7.3 bis 9.0;h · ■> not desirable. Leads to strongly bitter products also the possible degradation in the acidic area. In contrast, the weakly alkaline one is particularly preferred Degradation at a pH of around 7.3 to 9.0;
3 43 4
insbesondere zwischen etwa 7,8 und 9,0. Die Entstehung isoliert und für andere Zwecke weiterverarbeitetespecially between about 7.8 and 9.0. The emergence is isolated and processed for other purposes
toxischer Proteine wird dabei verhindert werden. Die Blutproteinrohstoffe werden zweckmäßigtoxic proteins will be prevented in the process. The blood protein raw materials become expedient
Die Reinheit der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen durch Sprüh- oder Gefriertrocknung gewonnen. DasThe purity of that proposed according to the invention is obtained by spray drying or freeze drying. That
Mischung bzw. der die Mischung bildenden Eiweißhy- Produkt enthält etwa 90% Proteine und einen kleinerenMixture or the protein hy- product forming the mixture contains about 90% proteins and a smaller one
drolysate läßt sich während der Herstellung, zweckmä- ·> Anteil an Mineralsalzen.drolysate can be expediently ·> during manufacture Share of mineral salts.
Big in der wäßrigen Phase kontrollieren. Als proteolyti- Bei der Tablettierung können, falls gewünscht,Big control in the aqueous phase. As proteolytic When tableting, if desired,
sehe Enzyme haben sich insbesondere solche tierischer weitere an sich bekannte Zusatzstoffe oder HeilmittelSee enzymes, especially those of animal origin, have further additives or remedies known per se
Herkunft, z. B. die pankreatischen Proteasen bewährt. zugesetzt werden.Origin, e.g. B. the pancreatic proteases proven. can be added.
Aus der Reaktionsmischung kann der BlutfarbstoffThe blood pigment can be extracted from the reaction mixture
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2537618A DE2537618B2 (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1975-08-23 | Food additive |
IT50292/76A IT1064142B (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-07-06 | ADDITIVE FOR FOOD SUBSTANCES |
JP51086479A JPS5228974A (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-07-20 | Food additives |
SE7608984A SE7608984L (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-08-11 | ADDITIONAL MATERIAL FOR THE FOOD SUBJECT |
AT620176A AT352512B (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-08-20 | Process for the preparation of an additive for food |
FR7625497A FR2321849A1 (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-08-23 | PROTEIN-BASED FOOD ADDITIVE |
GB34992/76A GB1507435A (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1976-08-23 | Protein derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2537618A DE2537618B2 (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1975-08-23 | Food additive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2537618A1 DE2537618A1 (en) | 1977-02-24 |
DE2537618B2 true DE2537618B2 (en) | 1980-05-08 |
Family
ID=5954695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2537618A Withdrawn DE2537618B2 (en) | 1975-08-23 | 1975-08-23 | Food additive |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5228974A (en) |
AT (1) | AT352512B (en) |
DE (1) | DE2537618B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2321849A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1507435A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1064142B (en) |
SE (1) | SE7608984L (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3620150A1 (en) * | 1986-06-14 | 1987-12-17 | Stoess & Co Gelatine | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF SALINE IN A FOOD |
DE19632455C1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-21 | Cpc Maizena Gmbh | Production of liquid protein hydrolysate |
WO1998046251A1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-22 | Oleg Vitalievich Kaljuzhin | Immunomodulator and pharmaceutical compositions with antitumor properties, and a food additive |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7804375A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-11-20 | Ralston Purina Co | ANIMAL FOOD. |
FR2548214B1 (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-09-12 | Edinen Zentar Chim | PROCESS FOR TREATING BIOMASS FOR THE SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS AND LIPIDS |
FR2594847B1 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1989-06-02 | Moet Hennessy Rech | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE POLYPEPTIDES, POLYPEPTIDES OBTAINED AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM |
DE3729831A1 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | SUGAR-FREE BINDERS |
US10793327B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-10-06 | Terumo Bct Biotechnologies, Llc | Lyophilization container and method of using same |
CA3130700A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | Terumo Bct Biotechnologies, Llc | Lyophilization container fill fixture, system and method of use |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1290112A (en) * | 1958-07-25 | 1962-04-13 | Armour & Co | Process for making a lyophilized protein hydrolyzate product |
DE2335464A1 (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-01-30 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FLAVOR |
FR2247166A1 (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-05-09 | Centre Techn Cuir | Prepn of protein mixtures derived from blood and fibres - used as cattle foodstuffs and elastomer binders |
-
1975
- 1975-08-23 DE DE2537618A patent/DE2537618B2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1976
- 1976-07-06 IT IT50292/76A patent/IT1064142B/en active
- 1976-07-20 JP JP51086479A patent/JPS5228974A/en active Pending
- 1976-08-11 SE SE7608984A patent/SE7608984L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-20 AT AT620176A patent/AT352512B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-23 GB GB34992/76A patent/GB1507435A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-23 FR FR7625497A patent/FR2321849A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3620150A1 (en) * | 1986-06-14 | 1987-12-17 | Stoess & Co Gelatine | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF SALINE IN A FOOD |
DE19632455C1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-21 | Cpc Maizena Gmbh | Production of liquid protein hydrolysate |
WO1998046251A1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-22 | Oleg Vitalievich Kaljuzhin | Immunomodulator and pharmaceutical compositions with antitumor properties, and a food additive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1064142B (en) | 1985-02-18 |
AT352512B (en) | 1979-09-25 |
JPS5228974A (en) | 1977-03-04 |
DE2537618A1 (en) | 1977-02-24 |
ATA620176A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
FR2321849A1 (en) | 1977-03-25 |
SE7608984L (en) | 1977-02-24 |
GB1507435A (en) | 1978-04-12 |
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